七年级How/What about… ...怎么样follow advice听从意见ask for advice征求意见advise sb. against doing sth.=advise sb. not to do sth.建议...不要做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise do sth.建议某人做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕；担心after a while不久以后one after another一个接一个again and again再三地，反复地be against the plan反对计划at the age of在…岁时agree on就…取得一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.赞成某人的意见on the air（用无线电、电视）广播at the airport在机场by air/plane乘飞机all over到处all over the country/world遍及全国/全球not at all根本不，一点也不speak aloud大声说read the text aloud大声朗读课文not only…but also不仅…而且and so on等等answer the question回答问题take one's arms抱着某物arm in arm臂挽臂join the army参军arrive at/in a place到达某地as…as…和…一样not so/as…as不如…such…as像…那样的ask for sb.要求见到某人/与之联系ask for sth.请求；向…要某物ask sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事fall asleep入睡be asleep睡着at breakfast早餐时at present现在，目前at (the) most至多，不超过pay attention to注意in autumn在秋天be away from远离…go/run away 走/跑开lie on one's back仰卧at the back of…在…后面take /have a bath洗澡because of因为go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed铺床，整理床铺as busy as a bee非常忙碌before long不久long before 很久以前begin with…以…为开始behind the times落在时代后面give sb. a call给某人打电话a little bit cold有点儿冷not a bit 一点也不be blind to sth.对某事一无所知be blind in one eye有只眼瞎by boat坐船take a boat乘船be born in…出生于...be born of …出身于（…的家庭）borrow…from…从...借... both…and…两个都break into one's house破门而入，闯入break the rule/law违反规定/法律have breakfast 吃早餐a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁younger brother弟弟elder sister姐姐build up one's body强健身体be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事nothing but…不过是not…but…不是…而是…buy .=buy sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐... call at a place访问某地can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事care about关心，在乎care for喜欢，想要take care of照顾/看/料be careful of sth.当心…be careful with sth.对…认真be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做某事carry out执行catch fire着火catch up with赶上a piece of chalk一支粉笔change…into…把…变成…change one's mind改变主意free of charge免费make a choice选择have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事at Christmas 在圣诞节Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐go to the cinema 去电影院have classes上课after class 下课后clear away清除掉make…clear把…讲请楚be clever at…擅长…be/get close to…接近a suit of clothes一套衣服children's clothing童装an article of clothing一件衣服catch/take/have a cold患感冒come back 回来come from来自come in 进来come on 过来come out 出来in common共有at the concert在音乐会上give a concert 开音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会connect…to/with…与某人联系continue to do sth.继续做continue doing sth.继续做cut down砍倒cut off切断in danger处于危险状态in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地date sb.与…约会out of date过时day after day日复一日地day and night日日夜夜the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前几天decide to do sth.make a decision决定do a good deed做好事be different from 与...不同tell the difference between…and…把…和…区别开来It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很难have difficulty in doing sth. 再某事上有困难without difficulty毫不费力地with difficulty困难地，费劲地be invited to dinner 被邀请去晚餐dinner hour吃饭时间dinner party宴会；聚餐会be at dinner在就餐dining room 餐厅in the distance 在远处do cleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/逛街/煮do well in 在某方面做的好do somebody a favor帮助某人keep a dog养狗hot dog 热狗from door to door挨家挨户next door 隔壁write down 写下take down 记下draw back后退have a dream做梦dream of /about doing…梦想做某事dream a sweet dream做个好梦be dressed in穿着…be well dressed穿着讲究dress sb.给…穿衣drive sb. mad使人发疯a drop of一滴…drop in顺便拜访each other 彼此，相互on earth在地球上，究竟in/on/to the east of 在东方take it easy 放轻松It's easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事轻松eat one's words食言get/receive education接受教育in the end最后at the end of在…末尾by the end of到…为止enjoy oneself 请自便enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事even if/though即使in the evening 在傍晚at the evening在晚会上ever since从那时起直今for ever永远every two years每两年every other day每隔一天catch one's eye引起某人注意face to face 面对面make a face做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上in fact 事实上fall in love with 与某人相爱fall off 坠落be famous as 作为...而出名be famous for 因...而出名as far as像…一样远by far..得多，最far away 遥远的far from 远离so far到目前为止on the farm 在农场quite a few相当多a few几个fill…with…用…填充/装…fill in填充；填写be filled with充满…finish doing完成做某事catch fire着火fire alarm火警on fire着火set fire to…放火烧…go fishing去钓鱼keep fit保持健康take a flight飞行as follows如下follow one's advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在…脚下on foot步行stand for代表for example例如in the forest在森林里in the front of在物体内部的前面in front of在物体外部的前面make friends with与…交朋友be friendly to sb.对某人友好from now on从现在起from then on从那时起from…to…从... 到...from morning to/till night从早到晚be full of充满make fun of sb.取笑某人in the future在将来get in收割get off下车get on上车get on with sb.与某人相处get to到达get together聚会；相聚get up起床get through通过；打通电话等give a talk作报告give back归还；送回give off发出蒸汽、光等give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb. some advice给某人提出一些建议give up让步；屈服go home回家go on继续go on to do sth.继续做别的事go on doing sth.继续做原来的事go on with one's work继续工作go out灯熄灭go for a walk去散步go over复习；检查go to sleep睡着be good at擅长；在…做得好be good to sb.对某人好be good for sb.对…有好处a group of一组/群grow up成长；长大be in the habit of…养成…习惯get into the habit of…养成…的习惯cut sth. in half/into halves切成两半half an hour半小时by hand用手hand in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分发on the other hand另一面happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth.不愿做某事hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做have sth. done让别人做某事have sth. on穿着；戴着have nothing to do with与…无关have to不得不，必须use one's head用脑in good health健康in poor/bad health身体差/好hear from sb.收到…来信hear of sb./sth.听说hear about听说hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事learn heart用心记住lose heart失去信心a heavy rain大雨；暴雨at a height of…在…的高度help out帮助摆脱困境help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃here and there到处on holiday在度假for one's holiday去度假do one's homework做作业hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that从句be in hospital住院go to hospital入院how far多远how long多久/长how many多少how much多少how old多大年龄hurry up赶快in a hurry匆匆地have no idea没办法if possible如果可能的话It is important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要in five days在五天后/内in red穿着红色的衣服in no time立刻in the past在过去a piece of information一条信息write in red ink用红墨水写instead of代替；而不是a place of interest名胜be interested in对…感兴趣have/show/take an interest in对..表现/产生兴趣introduce…to…把…介绍给…invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑to one's joy使某人高兴的是jump off跳离just now刚才just then就在那时，当时keep back阻止；留下；收回keep up with跟上keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系a key to the door门的钥匙kill oneself自杀a kind of一种/类all kinds of各种各样be kind to sb.对某人友好It's kind /nice of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很好fly a kite放风筝knock at/on敲门knock into sb.撞上某人be known for 因…而出名have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知…a large number of大量be late for school上学迟到laugh at嘲笑某人learn of/about了解at least至少leave for动身去do one's lessons做功课give lessons to sb.给某人上课let sb. do sth.让某人做某事let in让…进来let out让…出去lie in bed躺在床上lie down躺下tell a lie撒谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎listen to听listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very, rather很，非常live on以…为生；靠…生活live/lead a …life过着…的生活long ago很久以前no longer不再lose one's life失去生命lose one's way迷路a lot of=lots of 许多would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.与某人相爱good luck好运have lunch吃午饭ask sb. to lunch请某人吃午饭be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用make up one's mind决定做make a plan for为…制定计划marry sb. to把某人嫁给/许配给某人sb. be married to sb.与某人结婚have a football match 举行一场足球赛sb. marry sb. 某人娶/嫁给某人by means of…借助…方式mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事What do you mean by (doing) sth.你说的话（做的事）是什么意思have/take some medicine服药have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力have a meeting开会hold a meeting主持会议in the middle of在…中心in a minute一会儿miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth.错过/未做某事more or less或多或少no more不过once more再次，再来一次move in迁入national flag/anthem国旗/歌the National Day国庆节in need of需要at noon在中午not only.. but also…不但…而且…take a note of记下notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做now and then有时a number of大量the number of…的数目and so on等等on the radio通过收音机/广播at once立即once upon a time从前one by one一个接一个地one day一天be oneself独自or so左右in order that为了in order to为了order sb. to do sth.命令某人做each other彼此；相互out of danger脱离危险out of work失业over and over (again)反复地over there在那边a pair of一对/双/幅take part in参加pass by经过pass on to sb.递给pay a visit to拜访tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照pick out选出pick up拾起；拣起；搭载take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of代替be pleased at为…感到高兴be pleased with对…感到满意It's a /my pleasure.别客气With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局in practice实践push …aside推开；把…推到旁边put down记下；平息；放下put up挂起；举手put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put off延期out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的take a rest休息be rich in 有大量的…all right行，好吧on the right在右边ring sb. up给某人打电话all round在四周turn round向后转；转身run out of用完；耗尽running water自来水by sea通过水路be seated 就坐take a seat坐下keep sth. a secret不让人知道某事in secret秘密地see a doctor看病see sb. off给某人送行seem to do sth.好像要做某事It seems that(as if)…看起来…send for派人去请on show展出show off卖弄；炫耀show/take sb. around带领某人参观某地by the side of在…的旁边side by side肩并肩地；一起speak to sb.对某人说speak of讲到spend money on sth.在某事上花钱spend time ( in) doing sth.花…时间做某事start doing/to do sth. 开始做stay at home 待在家stop doing/to do 停止做stop sb. from doing阻止某人做be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格succeed in doing成功做某事be successful in sth.做某事取得成功go swimming 去游泳have a swim 游泳sit at a table坐在桌旁It takes sb. some time to do sth.take away拿走，带走take off脱下，起飞take up占据have a talk作报告talk of/about谈及on a football team在足球队中watch TV 看电视tell sb. to do sth.at the end of this term在本学期末thanks to由于；幸亏think about考虑think of认为；想起；考虑think over仔细考虑at the same time同时in time及时be tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事be out of touch with与某人失去联系get in touch with与某人取得联系try doing/to do 尝试做/努力做try on试穿；试试看try one's best 尽全力try out试验not…until…直到...才It's no use doing sth.做某事无益sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做…sb. be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常做某事as usual和平常一样on vacation度假wait for 等待wake up叫醒want to do想做某事want sb. to do想让某人做某事wash one's hands 洗手wash away冲洗掉do some washing洗衣watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事by the way顺便说一下on one's way to在某人去…途中on the way在路上in the way挡路be weak in在某方面很弱at/on the weekend在周末give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人welcome sb.as well也，一样as well as和…一样；也wish sb. to do sth.wish to do sth.get in a word插话have a word with与某人讲几句话have words with与某人吵架in a word总之，一句话in other words换言之，换句话说work out计算出work on从事于write to 写信给year after year年复一年all the year round一年到头八年级cheer sb. on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当多of course 当然grow up 长大arrive in/at 到达play against 与……比赛the day after tomorrow 后天leave for 动身往……break the record 打破纪录half an hour 半小时take part in 参加go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth. 为某事做准备in the future 在未来keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相当好do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻be far from 远离make one's bed 铺床be angry with sb. 生某人的气do one's best 尽力say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for sth. 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth. 确信做某事with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻be late for 迟到be important to sth. 对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了instead of 代替build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫talk about sth. 谈论某事make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be ready for sth. 为某事做准备take photos 照相be able to 能够，有能力do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参加at once 立刻pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six o'clock 定在六点钟take place 发生do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing喜欢next time 下一次take a rest 休息一会see a doctor 看医生have a cold 感冒stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth. 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药too much 太多on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假worry about 担心plenty of 大量play sports 做运动in the sun 在阳光下be bad for 对……是有坏处的give up doing 放弃做……walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对……是必要的get into 进入in public 在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于what else 其它的什么hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧；前进take one's advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直keep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb. up 打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话leave a message 留个口信call sb. back 回打电话给某人give sb. a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信come back 回来care for 关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见by oneself 独自do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与think of 考虑；认为；想起by mistake 错误地in the old days 在旧时候get lost 迷路see sb. off 给某人送行put sth. away 把……收好must be 一定是used to 过去常常be interested in 对……感兴趣in one's spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去be of great value 有极大价值go on doing继续set up 建立，创立come on 来吧，赶快at last 最后be famous for 以……而闻名all over the world 全世界according to 依据come with sb. 跟着某人hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth. 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸answer the phone 接电话take a shower 淋浴hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课be angry with 生某人的气come back 回来in different ways 以不同的方式have fun in doing 获得乐趣all day 整天share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物thousands of 成千上万be important to 对……是重要的control the climate 控制气候feed on 以…..为食in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对……是有必要的in the south of 在……的南部think of 想起；想出take the place of 取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose one's job 失业be sure of sth. 确信某事call for help 求救wake up 苏醒，醒来for example 举个例子find a job 找工作mistake…for…误认……为……come out of 出来say to 对某人说，告诉try to do sth. 尽力做某事look up 查找；向上看pay attention to doing 注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以……开始worn out 破旧的；磨损的pull down 推倒，拆毁be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那以后at the same time 同时do one's best 尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟long ago 很久以前join…together 把……连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by 经过think of 想起；想出bad luck 倒霉in the s 在世纪年代吧learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事talk with 与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播do one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事keep away from 远离ask for three days' leave 请三天的假think of 想出；想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出；think about 考虑；in the countryside 在家村；sing to sb. 为……唱歌be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的share ...with 和某人共同分享某物feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb. on sth. 用……喂……feed sth. to sb.over = more than 多于half of ...……的一半make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解living things 生物；save every drop of water 节约每一滴水live on 以……为生；in danger 处于危险之中Chinese tiger 华南虎give sb. joy 给某人快乐be necessary for 对……是必需的take the place of = take one's place 代替；be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be sure that +句子确信……mend road 修路lose one's job 下岗；丢了工作fly over 飞过look like 看起来像……look up 向上看；查字典look at 看……look for 寻找……look after 照顾，照料look on/upon ...s 把……看作……look out 小心look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事look as if 看上去似乎是……look out of 从……向外看look round/around 四处看take/have a look 看一下different looks 不同的面容look back回看look down upon轻视；看不起look over仔细检查look through浏览look sb. up and down上下打量get ...from 从……中得到mistake ...- for ...-把……错认为是……fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉sleep n.v. 睡觉sleepyadj.困乏的，asleep adj. 睡着的be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕某物/做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事try to do sth. 试着做某事try doing sth. 试图做某事call for 寻求；需要；号召come out of 从……里出来wakeup 醒来go shopping = go to the shop= do some shopping 购物pay attention to doing sth. 注意……begin with 以……开始have / give a try 试一下write to sb. 写信给某人plug in 接通pull down 推倒；拆毁worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的the Summer Palace 颐和园Peking University 北京大学be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那时起regard ...as...= treat...as... = look on/upon ...as ...= think of ... as ...=consider ...as ......=have ...as ...--=take ...as ...把……看作……at the same time 同时with one's help = with the help of在某人的帮助下ask sb. for help 向某人求救in the ..s=in the 's 年代的表达order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事long ago 很久以前a part of ...……的一部分be built for 为……而建造stand in 座落on earth 在地球上；究竟join ...together 把……连在一起pass by 路过on the street 在街道上walk around 四处走bad luck 倒霉make money 赚钱make the bed 整理床铺be made of 由……组成（看出）be made from 由……组成（看不出）be made in 在……制造be made by 由……制定in order 按顺序九年级come back from回来feel sorry for为……感到遗憾by the way顺便问一下take photos照相do farm work干农活for a long time长时间tell stories讲故事have summer classes上暑期班at present现在；目前live a hard life过困难的生活in order to为了give support to支持keep in touch with保持联系see sth. oneself亲眼目睹far away遥远的in the open air在户外sorts of各种succeed in doing sth.成功做某事check over检查draw up an outline拟订提纲thanks to多亏make progress取得进展take part in参加in detail详细地in the past在过去have no chance没机会after class课后day and night日日夜夜more than超过learn …from向……学习in the future 在将来dream about梦想get lost迷路each other互相call sb. up打电话给某人go shopping购物at least至少take place发生because of因为；由于be strict with sb.对某人要求严格increase by增加了carry out执行be short of缺少so far到目前为止take measures to采取措施a couple of一些；几个keep up with赶上have fun获得乐趣；玩得开心offer a good education提供一个良好的教育work well in在……有成效be known as将……称为；把……叫做the only child独生子write down写下less than少于get used to习惯于as a matter of fact事实上break out爆发in need在困难时decide on sth.就某事做出决定feel good about oneself自我感觉良好provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物live a normal life过正常的生活according to根据be away from远离be famous for以……而闻名so that为了...以便at the same time同时take drugs服毒obey the rules遵守规则aim to do sth.目的是……at home and abroad国内外in the past few years在过去的几年中pay for付款belong to属于at present目前have a picnic野餐of course当做be harmful to对……是有害的in a bad mood处于坏情绪manage to do sth.设法做某事at midnight在午夜do harm to有害于go deaf变聋quite a few相当多no better than与……一样（差、坏）in public在公共场合cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事all sorts of各种各样的in many ways在许多方面for example举个例子have an effect on sth.对某事有影响two days later两天后in the past在过去at the end of在……的末尾as a result结果here and there到处walk on grass践踏草坪care for关心；照顾pick flowers摘花give some advice to给……一些建议in the beginning在开端cut down砍伐prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事in danger of处于……的危险中come to do sth.开始做某事day by day一天天follow the rules遵守规则come into being形成cut off切断change into变成……take away带走pass through通过；穿过be helpful to对……是有帮助的；有助于……refer to指的是……deal with处理at the same time同时take up占据stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事wash away冲走interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事spread the message传递信息encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事protect the environment保护环境save money省钱be supposed to理应；应该ought to应该travel a short distance短途旅行make sure确保on time准时make an announcement发个口头通知turn off关掉work hard努力工作（学习）hurry up快点；赶快instead of代替of course当然fail the exam考试失败take part in参加be used for被用作……turn green变绿；变得环保stick on粘在……上be able to有能力；能够be ready for为……准备好can't wait to迫不及待要……from now on从今以后one day有一天；某一天throughout the world全世界on business出差be similar to与……相近be pleased with对……感到满意translate into翻译成……once in a while偶尔；有时in general通常；大体上even though即使as a result结果be regarded as被当做……take the leading position占据领先地位be required to被要求……the rest of剩余的make progress in在……取得进展take a swimming course上游泳课程be popular with在……中受欢迎change with随……而变化as well as也have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦instead of代替say hello to向……问好by the way顺便说see sb. off给……送行depend on依靠be worried about担心……leave for动身往…put out伸出；熄灭on one's way to在某人去……的路上make oneself understood使（自己）被听懂in the future在将来as for至于in a word一句话；总之take in吸收in the beginning在开头；初期little by little一点点地come about发生；产生be forced to do sth.被迫去做某事in person亲自be fond of喜欢get into trouble陷入麻烦；惹麻烦agree with同意give up放弃work hard at努力于be afraid of害怕keep a diary写日记be weak in在……弱give some advice sth.就某事给些建议have a try尝试一下take a breath吸口气share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物as often as possible尽可能经常地make mistakes犯错make great progress取得巨大进步insist on sth.坚持某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事laugh at嘲笑last but not least最后但同样重要的in public 在公共场合dream of梦想point to指向……send up发射no doubt毫无疑问for instance举个例子click on点击connect to与…….连接in the future在未来in space在太空at the same time同时come into being形成thanks to多亏；由于chat on line在线聊天a list of一列的；一份……清单instead of代替of course当然study hard努力学习with the help of在……的帮助下do business做生意land on登陆for certain确定make a contribution to为……做贡献as long as只要in short总之run away跑开be allowed to do sth.被允许be made of由……制成come true成为现实；实现be made from由……制成be used for被用作take photos照相during one's life在某人一生中so far到目前为止be similar to与……相近all the time一直no longer不再have effects on对……产生影响the rest of剩余的to one's surprise令人惊讶的是be meant to do sth.应该做某事base on基于hand in上交be full of充满……in order to为了know about知道；了解a group of一群go wrong走错路on the earth在地球上in the future在未来be able to有能力come true实现grow up长大search for搜索……be on show展览make up one's mind下定决心side by side肩并肩地be close to靠近each other互相do experiments做实验。