山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________________, he worked asa volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. putoff5.—Is this hat ________________?—No, the red one is ________________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family,______11______ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ______12______ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ______13______ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ______14______ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ______15______. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ______16______ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ______17______. All she had left me were ______18______.in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of______19______. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ______20______ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.11 A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D.writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strongIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D 篇为六选五补全短文。
A21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 6400 1467.23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.25. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.BWild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1?A. buildingB. spreadingC. helpingD. creating27. Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to________________.A. grow more plants along the riverB. build dams for the beavers in the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wildD. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less.B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.D. Their dams create floods on people's land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed.B. Pleased.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.CPart of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Usingtechnology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because ________________.A. certain tasks are very dangerousB. the tasks are excitingC. the oceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Waves can make wind.B. Most waves are produced bywinds.C. Scientists make most waves.D. Waves have nothing to do withwind. .33. What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves.B. The technical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?① Scientists can decide the weather patterns.②We can't find living things in the waves.③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formedA. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry.B. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. Ascience magazine.D根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。