常见经济学常用词汇economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡更多词汇1、General terms 一般术语economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collectiveeconomy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济ruraleconomics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济politicaleconomy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economicdepression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holdingcompany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的2、Capital 资本initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozenassets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulatingcapital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 reserve fund 准备金 bufferfund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给 bank 银行 current account 经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount) current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票 (美作:check) bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer无记名支票,来人支票 crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票 chequebook支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币issue 发行 ready money 现钱 cash 现金 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠 change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) to pay(in) cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hardcurrency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款 depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 stockexchange 股票市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,股票 shareholder, stockholder股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票 par value 股面价格,票面价格 bull 买手, 多头 bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘 closingprice 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券WallStreet 华尔街3、Credit 信贷short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人 creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务fundeddebt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance,grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction 生产output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者 productive, producing 生产的 products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品 article 物品,商品 manufactured goods, finished goods制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity生产率 productiveness 赢利性 overproduction 生产过剩5、Expenses 耗费cost 成本,费用 expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本overheadcosts 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本 operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneouscosts 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenancecosts 维修费用,养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用6、Profit 利润income 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益 gross income,gross earnings 总收入,总收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额 netincome 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值7、taxes 税duty 税taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progressivetaxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税 basis of assessment 估税标准taxableincome 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税taxpayer纳税人 tax collector 收税员8、Internal economic and trade orgnization国际经济与贸易组织China Council for the Promotion of InternationalTrade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会 National Council for US-China Trade美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association forthe Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会 British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会 International Union ofMarine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operationCouncil, CCC 关税合作理事会 United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development,DECD 经济合作与开发组织 European Economic Community, EEC, European CommonMarket 欧洲经济共同体 European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual EconomicAid, CMEA 经济互助委员会 Eurogroup 欧洲集团 Group of Ten 十国集团Committee ofTwenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会 Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟） Andeans Common Market, ACM, AndeansTreaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场 Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟 Central American Common Market, CACM中美洲共同市场 African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场 Central African Customs andEconomic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟 West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织 Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区CentreNational du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade法国对外贸易中心 People's Bank of China 中国人民银行 Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA国际开发协会 International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织 European Economic andMonetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟 European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金 Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行AfricanDevelopment Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行 Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行 National city Bank of New York 花旗银行 American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行 American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行 TheChase Bank 大通银行 Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行 Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行UnitedBank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行 Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行 Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司 La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体 Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会 United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金UnitedNations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议 Foodand Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织 Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会 Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会 Economic Commission for Asia and Far East,ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会 Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会 Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司 New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场 Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所。