春spring夏summer秋autumn fall冬winter东east南south西west北north上up get on下below down next左left右right前front before ago后back later rear高high tall above矮low short dwarf胖fat loose rich瘦thin emaciate好well good fine all right ok坏bad destroy轻light gently soft 重weight冷cold热hot酸sour甜sweet苦bitter辣hot spicy咸salty手hand脚foot眼eye tear(眼泪)耳ear鼻nose snot(鼻涕)口mouth脸face牙tooth舌头tongue眉毛eyebrow brow valla 头发hair胳膊arm肘elbow腿leg膝盖knee lap手指finger脚趾toe指甲fingernail背back shoulder(肩膀) 肚子tummy胸chest breast thorax 骨头bone红red绿green青cyan(蓝绿色)蓝blue blove紫purple violet黑black白white透明lucency日、周、年、月及数字周一Monday周二Tuesday周三Wednesday 周四Thursday 周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May 六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December零zero一one first二two twin second 三three third四four fourth五five fifth六six sixth七seven seventh 八eight eighth九nine ninth十ten tenth十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen二十twenty twentieth 个位individual十位ten百hundred千thousand kilo万myriad百万million十亿billion千米kilometer米meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter CM 毫米millimeter MM克gram千克kilogram吨ton小时hour hr一刻钟quarter分钟minute秒second度degree升liter毫升milliliter年year age annual 前年the year before last去年last year今年this year明年next year后年the year after next现在now以后later afterwards以前before previously早上morning上午forenoon a.m.中午noon midday noontime 午后afternoon下午afternoon p.m.傍晚at dusk at nightfall晚上night evening深夜late at night语文language数学mathematics英语English 物理physics化学chemistry生物biology地理geography历史history政治politics音乐music美术art class体育physical sports课程course班级class学校school老师teacher校长president principal 毕业graduation graduate水果乐园西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子grapefruit橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣jujube椰子coconut coco 草莓strawberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane 芒果mango木瓜pawpaw杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲durian猕猴桃kiwi berry kiwi fruit 金橘kumquat荔枝litchi青梅green plum山楂hawthorn香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon melon 李子plum杨梅waxberry桂圆longan枇杷loquat柑橘citrus番石榴guava水果fruits动物世界猫cat狗dog猪pig鸡chicken鸭duck鹅goose牛ox cattle 奶牛cow山羊goat绵羊sheep 老鼠mouse兔子rabbit hare 鸟bird猴子monkey鱼fish金鱼goldfish虾shrimp龙虾lobster螃蟹crab乌龟tortoise大象elephant老虎tiger狮子lion豹子leopard熊猫panda鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe马horse斑马zebra骆驼camel狐狸fox鹰eagle hawk猫头鹰owl犀牛rhinoceros袋鼠kangaroo鳄鱼crocodile cayman企鹅penguin海豚dolphin鸵鸟ostrich科技发展发动机engine 汽油gasoline 柴油diszel 汽车car大巴车bus中巴车minibus货车/卡车truck校车school bus消防车fire engine fire truck救护车ambulance警车police car police wagon 道路way road高速公路expressway freeway火车train轨道track rail飞机plane aircraft airplane 小船boat ship轮船steamship邮轮mail steamer货轮freighter快艇speedboat motor boat 自行车bicycle bike摩托车motorbike motorcycle电动车electric bicycle太空space火箭rocket 卫星satellite航天飞机space shuttle 宇航员astronaut飞行员pilot驾驶员driver驾驶证driver’s license 行驶证driving license 身份证ID Card银行卡Bank card信用卡credit card战争war射击shoot fire 枪gun手枪pistol步枪rifle狙击步枪sniper rifle炮弹shell炸弹bomb导弹missile手榴弹grenade鱼雷torpedo炸药explosive坦克tank军舰warship航空母舰aircraft carrier 望远镜telescope军队army士兵soldier将军general军官officer厨房家居厨房kitchen锅pot碗bowl瓢ladle盆basin筷子chopsticks勺子scoop汤匙spoon水龙头tap water tap 菜刀kitchen knife天然气natural gas 液化气liquid gas卧室bedroom地板floor墙壁wall床bed沙发sofa couch settee衣柜armoire wardrobe被子quilt床单sheet衣服clothes上衣coat jacket裤子trousers内衣underwear underpants袜子socks hose鞋子shoes shoelace(xiedai) 楼梯stairs台阶step蔬菜食物咖啡coffee冰激凌ice cream奶茶tea with milk糖sugar油edible oil盐salt酱油soy sauce醋vinegar茶叶tea鸡蛋egg面包bread大米rice面粉flour小麦wheat大豆soybean bean 芝麻sesame绿豆mung bean mung 土豆potato南瓜pumpkin蘑菇mushroom香菇mushrooms萝卜radish白菜Chinese cabbage豆芽bean sprouts猪肉pork 牛肉beef鱼肉fish冰ice block日用家电电视机television/T.V洗衣机washing machine冰箱refrigerator空调air conditioner饮水机water dispenser水壶kettle杯子cup/glass抽油烟机range hood/cooker hood 电脑computer路由器router网络network网线network cable鼠标mouse键盘keyboard手表wristwatch电话phone/telephone手机mobile phone锁lock门door/gate/Exit茶几tea table桌子table/desk凳子stool马桶nightstool/commode 浴缸bathtub鱼缸fishbowl/fish tank山川地理国家country/state/nation 城市city县城county town乡镇town村子village街道street巷子alley太阳sun月亮moon星星stars行星planet恒星fixed star光线ray/light影子shadow山hill/mountain 河river湖lake海sea/ocean山谷valley/ravine/gorge 树tree花flower/bloom草grass农田farmland地field气象天气天气weather气象meteorology空气air温度temperature阳光sunshine风wind飓风hurricane云cloud雨rain雪snow霜frost雾fog雾霾smog冰雹hail雷电thunder晴天sunny day/fine day/clear day 阴cloudy/overcast水water火fire金属metal木材wood土soil灰尘dust/dirt 地球earth情绪情感情绪emotion感情feeling喜欢like/love/enjoy愤怒indignation/rage/wrath/anger 伤心sad/grieve快乐happy/cheerful/gay烦躁be agitated悲伤sadness/sorrow忧郁melancholy沮丧dejected绝望despair/hopelessness惊讶amazed/surprise/astound笑laugh微笑smile嘲笑laugh at/ridicule哭cry/weep高兴glad生气anger/get angry难过sad讨厌hate/disagreeable憎恨hate/detest友善amicable/friendly害羞shy/blush耻辱shame/disgrace/humiliation 怀疑doubt/distrust/suspect流汗sweat/perspiration厉害smart/fierce奋斗struggle/strive清楚clear/lucid干净clean脏dirty污染pollute上升rise/ go up下降drop/fall/descend推push/shove/hustle拉pull/drag/draw 进advance退retreat睡觉sleep醒wake/ be clear in mind 起床get up孔hole。