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英语语法填空题及标准答案

英语语法填空题及答案【篇一:高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答案)】ass=txt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。

这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

二、语法填空专练 (一)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)(1)using garbageas a fuelgarbage canbea goo dfuelto use.thethings in garbagedo not lo ok ____1___coal,petroleum, ornatural gas,__2_____they are chemicallysimilar tothesefossilfuels(料). as we us e upour fossil fuel supplies,wemightbe able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.burning garbage isnot a new idea.some citiesin europe andthe united states_____4__( burn) garbagefor years. the heat that is producedby burning garbage is used to boil water.the steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity orto heat nearby buildings. in paris,france,some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons ofthe city’s garbageeach year.the ____6____ofenergyproduced is about the sameas wouldbeproduced byburning almostahalfmillionbarrels ofoil!but there areproblems in using garbage as a fue l.garbage that burns_____7___(easy),such as foodand paper, must beseparated frommetals,glass,and othermaterialsthatdo not burn easily.another problem is that burning garbage can_____8____ theair.ourfossil fuel supplies are ____9____. burning garbagemightbe one kind of energy sourcethat we can use to help meetour energyneeds. this method could alsoreduce theamount of garbage ___10____(pile) upon the earth.(2 )the story ofmy life by helenkeller is the most__1____(influence)bookin my life.it is fi lledwith courage, struggleand faith throughout. helen kellerwasoncein deepdespairin her__2____,butfinally she decided toovercome her physical defects and livehappily. furthermore, s he showedgreatpatience__3____ herlong andhardlearningperiod.i have learned,above all, three lessons from her st ory.first, shetaught me that often the road to success is toface hardships __4____(bravety).maybeyou are bornunder an ill star yetyou can stand a betterchance__5____others.it is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage isneeded. second, the impairment of part of hersenses didnot stop__7____ learning: on the contrary,she had made continual__8____to godeeper into the realm of knowledge,andher perseverance had thushelped her overcom e manyhandicaps. __9____,she advised that we should make the most of oursense-organs as if we __10____(lose)t hemsoonbecause thiswaywe would observethe world more carefully thaneverbefore.(3)(1) the villagersalllook forward to ________ (benefit)fromtherailway to be built in their village.(2) it just rains ___________ ( slight ) . it doesn’t matterwhether youbring your umbrellaornot.(3) _________amazed me most wasthatthelittle girl could playtheviolinso well.(4) thetrain runs ________ the forestsand _________themountains.(4)most scientists think theuniversebeganwith a“big bang” 4.5 and 3.8 billionyears ago, the dustsettledexploded with fireand rockand formed the earth’atmosphere.asthewater appeared on the earth,the made it possiblefor lifemanymillions of years ,the first planetsappear edon the waterandthey produced oxygen. thanks to the( appear ) on the earth.until 2.6 million yearsago, the humanbeing’sancestors began to(cause )global warmingproblem.so the earth will be danger.三、语法填空专练(二)(1)in the united states, there were 222 people ____1____(report) to bebillionaires(亿万富翁) in2003. the____2_____ oftheseis bill gates, worth at least$ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____starting the company microsoft.mr.gateswas only 21 years old _____4____he first helped to set up thecompany in 1976.he was a billionaire_____5___the timehe was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who havemade lots ofmoneyat even____7____ (young)ages. other youngpeople who have struck it richinclude jackie coogan and shirley temple. ____8____of thesechild actorsmade over amilliondollars___9____ (act) in movies before they were14.but ___10___ youngest billionaireis albert von thurn undtaxis of germany, who,in 2001,inherited (继承)abillion dollarswhen he turned 18!(2)finishing their shopping atthemall, a couple di scovered that their new car____1_____(steal) .t hey filedareport____2____ thepolicestationand a detective drovethem ____3____ tothe parkinglot to lookforevidence.to their____4____ (amaze),the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said:“i apologizefor takingyour car. my wife was having a babyand i had to rushher to the ____6_____. pleaseforget the inconvenience.there aretwo tickets ____7____tonights mania twain concert.”their faithin humanity restored. the coupleat tended ____8____ concert. butwhen they returned home, they immediatelyfound____9______their house had been ransacked(洗劫). on the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “i have toputmykid through college somehow, donti?”(3)people_____1___(live)in different coun tries madedifferentkinds of words.today there are about fifteen hundred_____2_____ intheworld.each contains many t housands of words. a very largedictionary,for e xample, containsfour___3___ five hundredthousand words. butwe do not need ____4____ these. to read shortsto ries you needto know onlyabout two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.the wordsyou knoware called your vocabulary. youshould try tomake your vocabulary ______6___(big). read asmany books as we can. there are alot of books_____7____ (write)in ea sy english. you will enjoy them. when you meet_____8____ newword, lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.your dictionary isyour _____10_____(much) useful book.(4)when you are in england you mustbe verycareful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic driveson the left.beforeyou crossastreetyou mustlook to theright first_____2____then t he left. in themorning and inthe eveningwhenpeople go to orcomefrom____3____,the streets are very bus y. traffic is most ____4___(danger)then.when yougo bybus in england, you have tobecareful, ____5____. always remember the tra ffic moveson the left.soyou must becareful._____6____ (have) a look first,or youwillgo ____7____wrongway.in many english cities, there are big buses ____8_____two floors. youcan siton the______9____ (two) floor. from____10_____ youcan see the city very well. i t’s very interesting.(5)____1____artist had a smalldaughter. sometimes he painted women ___2_____any clotheso n, and he and his____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out____4____he wasdoing this,“she is____5_____young tounderstand,” they said.but one day,whenthe artist_____6____ (paint) awoman with noclothes on,he forgot to lock the door, andthegirlsuddenly ran into the room.hemother ran up t he stairs____7____ her,but when shegot to th eroom,the littlegirlwasalreadyin the room and looking at the woman._____8___her parentswaited for her to spea k.for a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, butthen she ran toher mother and said ____10_____ (angry),“why doyou let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t letme?”(6)most americans don’t like to get advice____1___ members of their family.they get advice from “_____2___(strange)”.when theyneed advice, they don’t usually go topeop le they know. _____3___ many of themwrite lettersto newspapersandmagazines _____4___ giveadvice on many different subjects ______5___(include) family problems,the use oflanguage, health,cooking, childcare,clothes,____6___even on how to buya house or a car.most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print lette rs from readers withproblems.alongwith the letters thereare_____8____ written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems.someof these writers are doctors,____9____are lawyers or educators. but twoofthe mostfamous writersofadvice are women withoutspecial ____10___(train) for this kindof work.(7)without proper planning,tourism can cause______1____. forexample, too many touristscancrowd public places_____2_____ are alsoenjoyedby the inhabitants(居民) of acountry. if tourism createtoo m uchtraffic,the inhabitants will become_____3_____ (annoy) andunhappy. they begin to dislike tourists_____4____to treat them impolitely.they forget how much tourism can help thecountry’s economy. ______5_____ is important to thin k about thepeople of a destinationcountry and _____6______ tourism affects them. t ourism shouldhelp _____7_____ country keep thecustomsandbeautythat attracts tourists.tourism should alsoadvance thewealth and _____8_____ (happy) oflo cal inhabitants.too muchtourism canbe a problem. if tourism______9_____ (grow) too quickly,people must leave otherjobs towork_____10_____ thetourism industry. this means that ot herparts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)londonwas awarded _____1____ 2012 olympic g ames onwednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) europeanrival paris in thefinalround of voting totake the games back to british capital______3____ the firsttime since 1948._____4____ moscow,newyork and madrid wereeliminated (淘汰) in the first three roundslondonbeat paris54—50on thefourth ballot(投票表决) of the ioc.in london crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from singapore_____6_____ agiant screen in trafalgar square and in the east london area _____7____ the mainolympiccomplex (建筑群)will bebased.blairspent two days in lobbying(游说)insingapore ____8____leaving tohost the g8 summit(8国峰会)in scotland.“my promise to youiswe will be your very ______9___ (good)partners,”blair said.it’s the fourth bid (申办) from britainafter_____10____ (fail)attempts bybirmingham forthe 1992 olympicsandmanchesterforthe1996and2000.(9)why is setting goals so ______1_____?because goals canhelp you do,be, andexperienceeverything ____2_____youwant in life.instead_____3____justletting life happen toyou, goals allow ______4_____ to make yourlife happen._____5_____(success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to helpthem reach their aims. by setting goals you aretakingcontrol of yourlife. it’s _____6____ having amap to showyou_____7____ youwant to go.winners in life setgoals and followthrough withthem. winners decidewhat they want in lifeandthen getthere by making plansand _____8___ (set) goals.unsuccessful peoplejus tletlife happen by accident.goals aren’t difficult to set, and_____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals reallyare. youare ____10____onewhomust decide what to do and inwhat direction toaim your life.(10)we often thinkof future.we often wonder____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.think of____2___ space. perhaps apermanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). per haps people will be able to visit the moon as_____4___.cheap rockets for spacetravel will ha ve been developed, _____5___(permit) long journ eysthrough the solarsystem. when that timecomes, peoplewill be taking holidaysin spaceandvisiting _____6____planets.greatprogress will have been made _____7___medicine, too. pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time._____8_____ the world willhave been developed—even antarctica.we will have used up most of the earth’s land to buildour cities, _____9____floatingcities willhave been built. the japanese have already plans of this kind. and there will be citie s ____10____ the sea.参考答案语法填空专练(一)(1)1.like2. but3. an4. have been burning 5.that 6. amount7. easily 8. pollute 9. limited 10.piling垃圾是一种很好的燃料。

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