选修7短语Module 11.defend sb./sth.from...保护某人免遭……defend sb.against... 保护某人抵御……2.be of value= be valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth.at+价钱给……估价为……value sth. 重视3.on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average在一般水平以上/以下4.Sb deserve sth./to do 理应……Sth deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该need，want，require, be worth doing 5.There is no doubt that...对……没有疑问There is much doubt whether...I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑……without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问6.rely on/upon...=depend on/upon...依赖，依靠……rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人干某事rely on it that... 相信……7.the instant... 一……就……= the moment = the minute = as soon as8.appoint sb.(to be)/(as)...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事appoint some time / some place for sth. make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约mit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人commitment 奉献，承诺10.apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉11.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制12.be based on/upon根据，以……为基础13.if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话14.rescue … from…把… 某种状况下解救出来15. name sb. after…用…给某人命名16. sb. be absorbed in sth=sth absorb sb 使全神贯注17. get rich 变富go bad/blind/hungry 变坏/变瞎/挨饿18.attend on 照料attend to 注意；处理19.on a tie 平局tie…to…系到…之上20. It is not in one’s nature to do sth. 某人天生不做某事21 by design 故意地23.dip… into把……浸入（液体）中；浏览，翻阅一下；22.scores of 许多23.be rude to对……粗鲁/friendly/kind/cruelModule 21.settle down坐下；定居；（使）安静下来settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为……3.be suitable for... 适合……4.attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到某事上去attraction 景点5. consider sth./doing 考虑做某事consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名词认为……是……consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名词/形容词认为……是……consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式认为……consider sb. to have done... 认为某人做了某事5.look back at = look back on回顾，回忆bring back sth.使回忆起，回想起call sth. to mind回想起某事keep ......in mind 牢记在心6.have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做，愉快地做make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩What fun it is !7.in my view 我认为，在我看来in view of 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…in my opinion 我认为；在我看来8.sb. is likely to do sth.某人可能要做某事9.seem to do... 好像……，似乎……It seems (to sb.) that... （在某人看来）好像……It seem as if/as though... 看样子似乎是There seems (to be)... 似乎有10. What a pity! 真可惜What a pity (that) ... 真是遗憾11. cheer on sb. 为某人加油cheer up. 高兴起来，振作起来12. in a few days’ time = in a few days过几天13. find oneself ...突然发觉自己处于某种处境/在做某事14. have sth. done 使某事被某人做have sth./sb. doing 使某事正在发生；使某人正在做某事have sth./sb. do使某人做某事have sth. to do 有事要做15. It is worthwhile doing/to do… 做某事值得Worth it 值得花费时间（精力）Module 31.feed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃be fed up with 感到厌烦feed on 以…为主食2. serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人，给你端上= serve sth. to sb.serve as(=work as,act as) 担任，当作，起…作用3. be eager for 渴望得到…be eager to do sth. 渴望做…be eager that… 渴望…4. whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth向某人密谈某事whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地5. in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏in reward for 作为报答… 作为奖赏…reward sb.with sth 用…酬谢某人rewarding 有回报的6. hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住7. in a …voice 用…声音说at the top of one’s voice 高声地，大声地be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话8. in need of 需要…9. (1)intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事(2)had intended to do 本来打算做=intended to have done(3)be intend for 为…打算/设计10. be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到担心的11.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）12. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事fix/focus one’s attention on sth 把注意力集中到…pay attention to sth. 注意某事13. stare at 盯着看14. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时15.in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地16. suffer from 受…折磨17. feel at home 舒适自在18. let go of sb/sth 放开19. hang 挂起来、绞死hang about 闲荡hang back 退缩hang on 别挂断（电话）hang up 挂，中止，搁置，拖延20. starve to death饿死21. pile up 堆起来22. .in support of 支持23.be wild with 因…发疯Module 41.the approach to sth./doing……的方法2.decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事in decline 在下降，在衰退中3.consist of 由…组成，包含，包括4. be bored with 对…感到厌烦= be tired of = be fed up with= be sick of5. take advantage of 利用have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于to sb’s advantage 对某人有利6. rather than 而不是7. arise from / out of 起因于……8. be in harmony with 与…融洽out of harmony with 不调和，不一致harmonious 和谐的9. in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地10. devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) sth.把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事be devoted to sth. 忠实于，专心致志于某事11. quit doing 停止做…12. try out 试用，试验，检验try out for 参加…...的选拔try on 试穿（衣服等）13. be blessed with 有幸，受惠于Bless me! 天哪！God bless you! 上帝保佑你14. come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来come about 发生come across （偶然）遇见come on 开始，来吧，加油come into effect 实施，生效come up with 提出，提供come to 苏醒；达到；总数为15. by the time （截止）到……时16. dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞17. turn down 关小；拒绝turn up 出现；调大turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn out 生产；结果是turn over 翻转；turn in 上交turn to 求助于，转向turn away 转过脸；拒绝···入内18. side by side 并排19. beg for 恳求20. make up 编造；捏造创作;组成;和解;化妆;补偿21. approve of 赞成22. the other day 那天23. be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶24. get down to (doing) sth开始做手做25. the moment 一···就at the moment 目前for the moment 暂时Module 5 1.be in the minority占少数be in the majority 占多数2.be native to sp. 原产于某地3.be home to 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地the home of ...的家4.break a custom 破坏习俗follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗5.in use 在使用，在应用come into use 开始使用put … to use加入使用，使用……be /go out of use 不再使用be of (no )use有用/没用make use of 利用6.have a population of…… 有……的人口7.It is apparent /obvious that … 显而易见，……很显然= Apparently = Obviously, …8.adjust to sth. 适应某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事make an adjustment to sth. 调整某事9.be f urnished with 提供，配备（家具等）furnish sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物= furnish sth.to sb10.It's believed that 人们相信It's hoped that 人们希望It's reported that 据报道It's said that 据说It's supposed that 人们认为It's thought /considered that 人们认为It's well-known that 众所周知11. hear of 听说12. fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…13. green with envy十分嫉妒14. in the style of 以…的风格15. a diversity of languages 各种语言diverse adj.各种各样的more diverse16. hear from …收到…的来信Module 61.recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sth.to sb.. 向某人推荐某物= recommend sb.sthrecommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.as … 推荐某人当……I t is recommended that …有人建议……recommend that sb.(should ) do sth.建议某人做某事2.propose doing 提议做某事，建议做某事propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提议某人做某事It is proposed that sb. (should )dosth.有人提议某人做某事3.make a request for sth. 请求某物by request 依照请求make a request that sb.(should )dosth. 要求某人做某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事4.contribute to sth. 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献make a contribution to sth. 对某事做贡献5.apart from 除……之外= except for 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)= besides /in addition to 除…之外还…(表示包括在内)6.make a bid for 努力得到bid for 努力得到7.advocate sth./doing sth. 主张某事/做某事advocate that sb (should) do sth.主张某人做某事8.make a compromise 作出让步，妥协a compromise between …and …是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法compromise with sb.on sth.在某事上和某人妥协9.undertake sth. 承担，着手做undertake to do sth.许诺做某事，同意做某事undertake + that 从句担保，保证10.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb .to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reminder n. 提示；提醒；催单11.at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯show (no )mercy to sb. (不)怜悯sb.without mercy 残忍地merciful 仁慈的12.in return 反过来，作为回应in return for 作为对……的回报14. at the moment 目前，现在15. suggest that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事16. be of importance = be importantbe of significance = be significant17. start a fund to raise money创立基金会筹集资金18. raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识19. get involved 参与；卷入20. get through 穿过;通过；完成；熬过21. for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地22. expose …to ….使…接触…be exposed to23. make an estimate of 对…进行评估24.be absent from 缺席absence n.。