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常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配1.break短语:break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);break the silence(打破沉默)2.bring短语:bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)3.call短语:call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)4.get短语:get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展);get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传);get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话);get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);get into trouble(惹麻烦)5.give短语:give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。

);give off(发出光、热、气味等);give away(分发,送给)6.护短语:go out(送出,熄灭);go with sth.(附属于,同意);go mad(发疯);go bad(变坏,变质);go against(违背);go on(继续)7.hold短语:hold back(隐瞒,阻挡,抑制);hold on(坚持,等着。

不要挂掉电话);hold up(耽搁,支持住);hold an important position(担任重要职位)8.keep短语:keep back(保持距离,抑制感情等的流露,隐瞒);keep off(回避某话题,使……不接近);keep away from(远离);keep up with sth.(熟悉,继续支付)keep up with sb.(与某人保持联系);keep on(继续);keep a record(保持记录);keep one's promise(遵守诺言);keep an eye on(照看,留神,留意)9. look短语:look after(照顾,照料);look at sth.(检查,考虑,看待);look around/round(环顾四周);look down on(看不起,鄙视);look for(期待);look out(小心);look through sth.(浏览,快速查看);look forward to sth./doing sth.(盼望,期待);look up(好转,抬头往上看,查阅);look into(调查)10.make短语:make up(化妆,组成,编造);make up for(弥补);be made up of(由……组肼构成);be made of(由……做成,常指看得出原材料);be made from(由……制造/做成,常指看不出原材料);be made,into(被做成……);make out(理解,看清);make full/good use of(充分利用);make friends with(与……交朋友);make fun of(取笑);make room for(给……让出空间);make an apology to(给……道歉);make preparations for(为……做准备);make the bed(铺床);make a living(谋生);make money(赚钱);make peace(讲和);make tea(沏茶)11.put短语:put away(把放回原处,积蓄);put up(提升,张贴,建立,投宿);put down(写下,放下,镇压);put out(生产,扑灭。

出版);put off(取消,使反感);1put. on(穿上,浊演,增加体重);put up with sb./sth.(容忍)12.set短语:set about(开始做,着手做,攻击);set out(动身。

开始工作);set off(出发,使爆炸,引起);set up(建立)set fire to sth. /set sth. on fire(放火烧……);set an example to(为……树立榜样)13.turn短语:turn to(翻到,向……求助);turn in(上交,取得);turn on(打开,取决手,突然攻击);turn off(关掉,不再听);turn up(偶然出现,把声音调高);‘turn down(把声音每抵,拒绝);turn out(结果是,出席)14.take短语:take away(带走,解除);take off(脱下,起飞,迅速流行);take on(雇用,呈现);take in(收留,欺骗,理解:包含);take down(写下,拆掉);take up(开始从事,占据)take part in(参加);take pride in(为……感到骄傲);take place(发生);take the place of(替代);take care of(照顾);take action (采取行动take measures/steps(采取措施) take an exam(参加考试);take one's advice(听从劝告);take it for granted (that...)(把……看成是理所当然的事)take sb./sth seriously(严肃对待某人/某事:);take... for example(以……为例) 15.follow短语:follow one's advice(听从某人的劝告);follow one's example(仿效);.follow the fashion(追随时尚);follow your nose(凭直觉行事,一直向前);重点动词及动词词组辨析1.afford. cost, pay. spend. takeafford表示买得起,有时间做,可以指费用、时间等,常用于afford sth.和afford to do sth.结构;其他四个词都有“花费”之意,其中cost指“需付费”:常用于cost sb. sth.结构;pay 常指“付多少钱”,常用于pay (sb.)for sth.结构;spend指“花时间或钱”,常用于sb.+spend+时间/钱+on sth./in doing sth.结构;take常用于It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.结构。

如:We cannot afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。

The new computer costs him around $l,000.(cost的主语一般是物,且没有被动结构)这台新电脑花费了他将近1,000美元。

Who’ll pay for the meal'?谁为这顿饭付账?Every day he spent twenty minutes (in) talking to the boy.他每天花20分钟的时间跟这个男孩谈话。

It took us a lot of time to Finish the work.完成这项工作花了我们很多时间。

,2.take part in, join in, join, attend这四个词都有“参加”之意。

take part in意为“参加,参与(某事或某活动)”;join in意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词;join指“加入”某个团体、组织;attend强调“出席”,如:attend the meeting/concert,attend classes/school/a lecture等。

如:It is useful to take an active part in after-school activities:积极参加课外活动是有益的。

Please join us and play together.加入我们一起玩吧!Last Saturday all of us attended his wedding.上星期六,我们都参加了他的婚礼。

He never joined in the usual sports of the boys.他从不参加孩子们的一般活动。

3.talk,speak, say. tell这四个词都有“说”的意思。

talk与speak表示“交谈,说话”时常为不及物动词,要与介词连用,如:talk/speak with/to sb. about sth.;表示”讲什么语言”时,要用speak; say强调说话的内容;tell着重“讲述,告诉”,常用的短语有tell sb. sth.,tell a lie(说谎),tell the difference between A and B(区别A和B的不同),tell A from B(分辨A和B)。

4.expect.wish.hope(1) expect:期望,预料as expected正如所料;expect a lot of/from sh.对某人期望很高;expect too much from/of sb.对某人期望过高expect sh. to do sth.期望某人做某事;expect to do sth.期望做某事I'm expecting a letter.我在等一封信。

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