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人教版英语七年级上册This is my sister
名词所有格
2.怎么变所有格 (1)区分有生命还是无生 (2)有生命。 a. 一般直接在所给名词后面+’s 例:Lily’s pants, father’s father b. 以s结尾的名词,因为已经有s了,直接+’就OK了。 例:the students’ books, the workers' struggle(工人运动)
日常交际点拨
1.疑问副词who。一般对主语提问。 • I.问"姓名"。如: -Who is this?这是谁? -This is Li Lei.这是李雷。 II.问"身份"。如: -Who is that man ?那个男的是谁? -He is the head master of this school.他是这所学校的校长。 III.问"关系"。如: -Who are the man and the woman?这位男士和这位女士是谁? -They are my father and my mother.他们是我的爸爸和妈妈。
音标
音标 /ɜː / 常见发音字母组合 举例 ir ur er er or oo 字母u 00
a在s,r前
/ə/
/u:/ /u/ /a:/
bird, first purple, burger her, term ruler , number , father color too, school blue , ruler book, look, good
father and mother, I love you.
FAMILY
Draw a family tree
Hi , I’m Alice . This is my grandmother Anna Green. She is kind. She is 65. She has two sons and a daughter. My father is her first son. His name is Bill. He is 40. My mother’s name is Sally. David is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a son. His name is Jim. He is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter and a son. They are Kim and Tony. I like Kim. She is my good fr后缀 1.前缀:ex-. 例:ex-wife(前妻) ex-husband(前夫) 2.前缀:step例:stepfather(继父) stepmother(继母) 3.In law 例:sister in law brother in law 嫂子/弟妹 姐夫/妹夫
及时小练
1.my mother's hat .______ 2. the walls of our classroom. __________ 3. the drivers' cars .__________ 4. the trees of the park. ________. 5.Where are __________(那个教室的椅子)? 6. Tom has ________(一张公园的图片)。 7.Who knows ____________________ (那条狗的名字) 8. These are the ___________________(学生的书) 9.That man is _______________________ (我叔叔的一个朋友)
名词所有格
c.如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”; 只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。 例:Gina’s and Cindy’s room (Gina和Cindy()有一间,(间))
Gina and Cindy’s room (Gina和Cindy()有一间,共(间))
d.起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s 例:room number
日常交际点拨
IV.问"职业"。如: -Who is she?她是谁? -She is a teacher.她是一位老师。 V.问其它方面的内容。如: ①-Who is he?他是谁? -He is an English boy .他是个英国男孩。 ②-Who can help me with my English?谁能帮助我学习 英语? -I can .我能。
family tree
重点单词
Your father’s father is your---Your father’s mother is your---Your father’s brother is your---Your father’s sister is your---Your mother’s father is your---Your mother’s mother is your---Your mother’s brother is your---Your father’s sister is your---Your uncle’s sister is your---
class, arm, glass
名词所有格
1.意义:是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代 词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。 名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中 有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种 词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
单词巧计
Parent grandfather/grandpa, grandmother, grandma “grand”是一个前缀,意思是“伟大的” 在所举例的几个单词中, “grand”可以理解为 “隔代的或者隔辈的”。比如:孙子 grandson,孙女granddaughter. great-grandfather\great-grandmother
tooth brush apple tree
名词所有格
(2)无生命。 无生命名词的所有格需要介词“of”帮助。 例:a map of China the end of this term
(3)特殊情况:主要指有生命的事物或自然界独一 无二的事物以及时间距离等所有格,如the world’s, the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。 例:the sun’s heat the moon’s surface • five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 • today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
日常交际点拨
2.介绍某人时,很少用he, she, 常用this/that.
例:This is my sister Jane , and that is my father Bill. 3.当一般疑问句中出现多个对象时,答句中常用物 质代词they指代。 例:-Are those your parents? -Yes , they are.
及时小练
1. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s () walk. A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
延伸
节日的英文名
1.儿童节 2.妇女节 3.父亲节 4.教师节 1.Children’s Day 2. Women’s Day 3.Father’s Day 4.Teachers’ Day