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复合宾语结构整合

复合宾语结构整合
复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。

高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。

01 with的复合宾语结构
公式为:with+宾语+to do/doing/done
a.with+宾语+to do,表示动作将要发生,尚未发生;原则上,说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动,都用to do表示
With piles of homework to do, I feel anxious now.
b.with+宾语+doing,表示动作或状态正在进行;说话者所要表达的是主动意义。

With the water running into the sink, he left the house.
With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.
c.with+宾语+done, 表示动作已经发生或状态已经存在;说活者所要表达的是被动意义。

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
02 leave的复合宾语结构
公式为:leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/done
a.leave+宾语+to do,表示“让某人去做某事”。

You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem. He knows how to deal with such people.
b.leave+宾语+to be done,表示“留下某事要做”。

All the guests left the dinning hall, leaving much household chores to be done.
c.leave+宾语+doing,表示“让某人一直做某事(主动意义)”或“让某事一直处于某种状态(主动意义)”。

Don’t leave the water running.
Don’t leave your friend standing there. Seat him.
d.leave+宾语+done,表示“让某事/物被...”。

The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they tasted terrible.
03 make/let的复合宾语结构
公式为:make/let+宾语+do/done或make+宾语+adj./n.
a.make/let+宾语+do,表示“使/让...做某事”。

This dress makes me look fat.
Don’t let emotions control you.
b.make+宾语+形容词/名词,表示“使某人/物...”。

Let’s take action to make our campus clean and beautiful.
We all agree to make Jack our monitor.
c.make+宾语+done,表示“使...被...”。

The professor spoke aloud to make himself heard clearly.
04 keep的复合宾语结构
公式为:keep+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./介词(短语),译作“保持...”
He kept me waiting for half an hour.
Keep your eyes closed and say nothing.
Please keep the door open.
The sun keeps us warm.
The doctor kept me in for a week.
She always keeps his books in order.
05 find的复合宾语结构
公式为:find+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./介词(短语)
a.find+宾语+ doing,表示“发现某人做某事”。

I found him lying on the floor.
b.find+宾语+ done,表示“发现...被...”。

I found the windows locked.
c.find+宾语+介词/副词。

I found the map out of date.
Did you find her in?
06 get的复合宾语结构
公式为:get+宾语+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./介词(短语),译作“使/让/叫...做某事”
Can you get us to do the experiment?
(使某人做某事)
Soon they got the fire burning.
(使某人/物处于某种状态)
I must get my bike repaired.
(使某人/物被...)
Please get everything ready.
They got all the chairs outdoors.
07 感官动词的复合宾语结构
公式为:see/hear/watch/feel/notice/spot/catch/observe+sb./sth.+
do/doing/done
a.感官动词+宾语+ do,表示“发现某人/物做某事全过程”。

I saw the thief go into and out of the flat.
b.感官动词+宾语+ doing,表示“发现某人/物当时正在做某事(部分过程)”。

On my way to school, I spot a girl singing under a tree.
c.感官动词+宾语+ done,表示“发现某人/物被...”。

While driving home, I noticed a cat killed on the road.
08“find/make/think/believe/consider/feel/take+it+宾补”的复合宾语结构
I find it difficult to accept the bad news.
We think it our duty to clean the classroom every day.
They consider it a good idea to take a trip over the weekend.
He made it clear that he would join the army.
I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak here.
She takes it for granted that we should help her.。

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