Hand it to him. Buy it for Tom. The company offered the job to anyone who were well qualified for it.
六、含有双宾语的句子换为被动语态时，直接宾语和间接宾 语都可以做主语。如：
He ordered the meal for us. We were ordered the meal by him. The meal was ordered for us by him.
5. I forgot to send Alice a birthday card. __I_f_o_rg_o_t__to__se_n_d__a_b_i_r_th_d_a_y__c_a_rd__to__A_l_ic_e_.__
Rearrange the words below to make sentences.
1. a computer / bought / his mother / him _H__i_s _m_o_t_h_e_r_b_o_u_g_h_t_h__im__a__c_o_m_p_u_t_e_r._____
2. lend / me / one yuan / please / to __P_l_ea_s_e__le_n_d__o_n_e_y_u_a_n__to__m_e_.__________
翻译并判断下列句子的句子结构类型
1.He told us an interesting story. 2.We once called America a melting pot. 3.We thought it a good idea. 4.We made him our moitor. 5.这部电影让我想起了我的童年时光。 6.母亲问他为什么放弃了这个工作。 7.在我的家乡，新出生婴儿的父母会送亲戚朋友红色的鸡蛋。 8.我认为他是一个诚实的人。 9.这辆车花了他五十万元。 10.周末愉快！
Lily teaches her younger sister English. her younger sister与English的位置可以 互换，可以说Lily teaches English to her younger sister.
辨别一个句子是双宾语结构还是复合宾语的方法
2.看动词后的两个名词有无逻辑关系，能否改写为 一个主系表结构的句子。如上面的两个例子：
Please show me your passport. =Please show your passport to me. The hospital gave the disabled boy free medical treatment. =The hospital gave free medical treatment to the disabled boy.
双宾语的位置及结构
一.其常用结构是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Last week,I wrote him an e-mail. My friends usually send me cards on Christmas.
二.通常间接宾语也可以放在直接宾语之后，但前 面要加相应的介词。
1.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词to引起，变成介 词短语。这类动词有give, lend, hand, return, write, pass, offer, show,owe,leave,send,teach,promise,recommend等。
• He offered me his seat.
Indirect object
间宾
direct object 直宾
能跟双宾语的及物动词
bring, take, give, hand, lend, show, offer, leave, owe, pass, pay, promise, teach, wish, write, buy, cook, get, recommend,award, answer, tell, sell, do, throw, find, mail, make, read, send等
These photos remind me of my childhood. Newspapers and magazines inform us of what is happening around the world.
五、如直接宾语是代词或两个宾语都是代词，以及间宾 很长时，间接宾语须放在直接宾语之后。如：
•双宾语
什么叫双宾语？
• He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把 座位让给我。
• 英语中有些动词需要两个宾语，这两个宾语一个 叫直接宾语( object)，另一个叫间接宾语 (indirect object)；直接宾语一般指动作的承受 者（多为物），间接宾语一般为动作所向的或所 为的人或物（多为人）。这两个宾语与该及物动 词所构成的特定的结构就称为双宾语结构。
3. I can’t wait to show my parents these photos. _I__c_a_n_’t_w__a_it_t_o_s_h_o_w__t_h_e_se__p_h_o_to_s__to__m_y____ _p_a_r_e_n_t_s.___
4. Has mother left us some food in the fridge? __H__a_s_m_o_t_h_e_r_l_e_ft_s_o_m__e_f_o_o_d_f_o_r_u_s__in__th__e__ __f_r_id_g_e_?___
• 双宾语中直接宾语与间接宾语之间既不存在相互 补充说明作用，也不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。直 接宾语是某个动作的承受者，间接宾语表动作的 指向（对谁发出）或者动作为了谁。
辨别一个句子是双宾语结构还是复合宾语的方法
1.看动词后的两个词语，尤其是名词或代词能否通 过增加介词to或者 for交换位置。
如： We named the baby Alice. the baby 与Alice之间的位置不可以互换， 不能说成We named Alice to(or for) the baby.
3. the cheque / me / please / give __P_l_e_a_s_e_g_iv_e__m_e__th_e__c_h_e_q_u_e_. _________
4. Tom / to bring / him / me / asked / an umbrella _T_o_m__a_s_k_e_d_m__e_t_o_b_r_i_n_g_h_i_m__a_n__u_m_b_r_e_ll_a_._
英语简单句五个基本结构
S十V
主谓结构
S 十 link-V 十 P
主系表结构
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 IO十 DO
主谓双宾结构
S 十 V 十 O 十 OC
主谓宾补结构
说明：
S＝主语；V＝谓语动词；link-V=联系动词；
P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；
DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语
1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十link- V 十 P 句式 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有 趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式 They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所 房子。 4．S 十 V 十 IO 十 DO 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座 位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 OC 句式 They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起 名为查理。
七、直接宾语的其他情况。如果直接宾语是一个从句， 间接宾语需放在直接宾语之前（即从句之前）；直接宾 语是由疑问词+不定时，间接宾语也要放在直接宾语的 前面。如：
He told us that he would go abroad for study. He asked me what I was busy with. Mother asked Lucy what to do with it.
We named the baby Alice. 可以说The baby is Alice. the baby与 Alice 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lily teaches her younger sister English. 不可以说Her younger sister is English. her younger sister 与 English不存在逻辑上的主 谓关系。
2.有些动词的间接宾语可以后置，由介词for引起，变为介词 短语。常用动词有： order,buy,make,choose,book,find,design,save,prepare, get, spare, do,pick,bring, build, paint,sing, leave等。通 常这类词表示的是对某人有益的事。 如：
三、有些动词的间接宾语只能放在直接宾语的前面， 不能用to或for引起。这类动词有wish, cost， 等。 如：
I wish you a happy journey. The accident cost him his life.
四、有些动词后接双宾语的结构是“动词+间接宾语+of+直 接宾语”，这类动词有：rob,cure, remind,inform等。如：
5.这部电影让我想起了我的童年时光。 This film reminded me of my childhood. 6.母亲问他为什么放弃了这个工作。 Mother asked him why he had given up his job. 7.在我的家乡，新出生婴儿的父母会送亲戚朋友红色的鸡蛋。 In my hometown,the new born baby's parents will send red eggs to their relatives and friends. In my hometown,the new born baby's parents will send their relatives and friends red eggs. 8.我认为他是一个诚实的人。 I think him an honest man. 9.这辆车花了他五十万元。 The car cost him 500 thousand yuan. 10.周末愉快！ I wish you a happy weekend!