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江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1. (1 分) Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture ?( )I think I111 do very veil in the exaia!A. CrazyB. CuriousC. ScaredD. Con fide nt2. (1 分) ------ W endy how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro ?---- A couple of days I it last week .( )A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. (1 分) Xinhua Zidian ,or the NewChinese Dictionary , was first published 1953 .()A. onB.inC. at D . f or4. (1 分) Last month the stude nts in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of GrowthCeremony "to celebrate 10th birthday together .()A.theyB.theirC. themD. theirs5. (1 分) Seeing the new changes in her hometown , Nanjing , Sandy could believe hereyes.( )A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. (1 分) " Put on your coat , _________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to7. (1 分) ------ -------- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open ?------- M aybe in the second half of this year .( )8. (1 分) The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it 18 years ago .()A . set upB . is set up C. was set up D. will be set up9. (1 分)—1 wonder .—Some one who can make me a better pers on ()A . whe n you ofte n meet your friends B. how you make your friends happyC . who you want to make friends with D. where you spe nd weeke nds with friendsA、B Cme ( )A. andB. butC. orD. soA. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where10. (1 分) Read the sentence . "I can tell her anything because shecankeep a secret11. (1 分) ---- D o you have any plans for the holiday?lakes and amazing waterfalls .( )is thebest for her to atte nd14. (1 分) Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the rightA. The mountains are tall .B. The mountains are tall and niceC. The nice mountains are interesting to look atD. The tall mountains are covered with white snow15. (1 分) ---- S hall we go camping to celebrate our graduation ?------- --------- . Let's make a plan first .()A . No wayB . Good ideaC. It's nothingD. I don't think二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. ( 10 分)Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space ?songs of all time . Here's the story beh ind itThe un derl ined word "because" is used to .( )A . connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples II------ Yes , r m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigourm look ing forward to____ t he colourfulA . seeB . seeingC. seesD. saw12. (1 分) Tina comes to China in order to experienee Chin ese culture and ____ which uni versityA . put outB. stay out13. (1 分) ---- T omorrow is mum's birthday ------- O K I know she like _____ best .( C. find out D. run outLet's buy some flowers for herA . dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. rosesApollo IX astro nauts(1)______ i t on March 8.1969 It is one of the most popular En glishThe song was writte n by two sisters from Ken tuckyMildred and Patty Smith HillItthat the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 milli on every year (1) A . saved B. wrote C. inven ted D. sang (2) A . n otice B. order C. title D. law (3) A . party B. greet ing C. discussi on D. test (4) A . taught B.searchedC. forD. prepared (5) A . as B. un der C. for D. without (6) A . although B. un til C. because D. after (7) A . chances B. tasks C. changes D. sig ns (8) A . satisfied B. glad C. curious D. an gry (9) A . lost B. won C. heard D. dropped (10) A.paidB. praisedC. in vitedD. warned[如艸 RilUut 砒 to昭如 rue# J=^4 4^ 刃 *4 ” J IJ 飞门!吟」•歼 Ml . dw «1 = M* n Q - ST 茁厂? 1 hr [逢尹r 'J 'fj 1 ” ■卅 Aw F •・ e k " F■ 申三、阅读理解(共 4小题;满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

was first published un der the (2)of "Good Morning to All"in 1893It was used as aclassroom(3).Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom .The composer , Mildred Hill , was a concert pia nist . Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrotethe original(最初的) lyrics((歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergartenin Louisville , Kentucky , where Mildred also (4)The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However , itappeared (5)theiragreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Colemancha nged prat of the lyrics to say ,"Happy Birthday to You" , (6)the song still hadits original title . The song was then published severaltimes over the next ten years , often with small(7)in the lyrics . In 1934, when thesong was sung every night in a Broadway Musical , ano ther Hill sister , Jessica , went to cour(法院) over the copyright problem ofthe song . She was ( 8) about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters She (9)her case . The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and hadto be (10)every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的)productionThe Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children,could never imagine17.( 3 分)WILL THE WORLD AT 12 01 A M . on Jan.1 , 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11: 59 p . m on Dec 31 , 2018 ? Not really . But people make a big deal of flipping(翻动)over the calendar . For example , you make a NewYear resolution , a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead . Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or readi ng n ews more ofte n. My resoluti on is to have a pet. My favourite petis in the puzzle on the right . Try to find it .THE RULES1. You may only move across or dow n2. Your path must spell out real words!Sam Ehre n wrote this passage onWhat does the un derl ined word"resolution"mean in the passage18. (3 分)they said(1) A . Jan.1 , 2019 B . Jan.1 , 2018 C. Dec.30, 2018D. Dec.31 , 2018 A . Promise . B . EntertainmentC. Humour.D. Secret .(3) From the puzzle ,we can find the writer's favourite pet is a A . mouseB . dogC. catD. birdMike Isaac and I are reporters of Stude nt Daily For the topics of our n ewspaper n ext month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10We in terviewed some stude nts and here is whatC W"叫By 5AV EHREN DEC M 20IS严FR. H k r V 、f Af/jc n.' that Ht" Fi'i'vt hnu/nc[hlptT i iit/\C Wt1re t tHI/rtg ftNtwdfiy /rt r% The 阳雌Irvvs thatLite t tft iltc matv"UQ’H ucFi.w Tht r i tjmfhifrit y\hfuld p/tart fiirrfi "w >MI>E\ MITCHELL. 9 、EE蚣八H* Vv ct<rt ni\ T“阳>r啊曲帼y olir“禹山・皿小f f 加ips vintr hcuf t amI、f耐lun^\ \\tt jnww A heulrhv r MJ we\htntld hw gmrr 于讥JOSEPH TRI()八切班r如时"皿卩h fut加比屁伽」空匕怦槁呱、g 吧f皿昨工EPEAK YOliR MIN()l ARfiAS/ 爪皿e^vrutth \iutuki MAC U fulm '-. 皿北r iriunpi^tfjle urc laud, tf 1 f 翊g thim tu局muJ at柿加mrtHhvF Soatg叫、it rn.… mufces 严丫测r ifintrnlwith甘川曲呱斤yJt ^A cubnly tn(1)What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for ? _A. For environment protect ion ^B. For wildlife protecti onC. For good manners in school .D. For topics of the newspaper .(2)What may cause people to be mad at one ano ther in An drew Vargas's opi nion ?A. Losing more oxygen .B. Speaking in a loud voice .C. Cutting down more trees .D. Hunting tigers for medicine(3) Who talked about health ? ___________A. Joslyn FraceB. Jayden MitchellC. An drew Vargas .D. Joseph Truong19. (4 分)Q: At recess (课间休息),I don't know what to do because all my friends are play ing gamesI don' like or don't want to play . So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing should I do ?WhatA: In fact , recess was myleast favorite partof the school day for Grades I to 5. I wasA:Do you believe in time travel , Alex ?Because you just dragged me 40 years intothe past . When 1 was 13, half my friends Alex rider . 13 . Bloomfield . N. J.-which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for meOne of Philips suggesti ons is to B. talk to a teacherto the Quee n .)n ever really into play ing kickball So , threw themselves into kickball at recesslikeyou , I spent many days at recess sta nding right after lunch . So , like you , I stood alone . Take advantage of the extratime you around a lot . Then , one day , my teacher ,have . I learned that reading a book is the Susie , asked me "What do you want to do ? best way to pass time , especially if it is I had no answer for her . But suddenly , it sunny . Books are good for a Ionely recess , came to me : marbles! I asked a few friends , because they take you out of your world and and they were happy to join me. Now, rm into another . If reading isn't your thing , not suggesting you play marbles , onlythatthen try mak ing new friendsthings paper tryingSome other I would do at recess were chess and cutt ing Those might be worthMaybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids n eeds some one to talk to as well . Whatever you want to do , don't you con sider what you feel like doing andcan make you happy There's no harm in are play ing that likeYouAnd one last idea tryingyou mightyourself . Philip gala nesgames your think you fen dswon'tjust surprise ,adultlet your time go to waste .Johnny Hayes ,15(1) Who is ask ing for adviceAlex RiderB . Johnny Hayes . C. Susie . D. Philip Gala nesread a bookC. do what you feel like doingD. sta nd without doing any thi ng(3) Why do Joh nny and Philip men ti on the kickball game at their schoolsTo show they shared similar experie nces To show they were good at the kickball game C. To en courage Alex to make use of the new game D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game (4) Which part of a n ewspaper may this passage be take n fromScie nee Study . B . Art Style C. Sports World . D. Teen age Problem .20 . ( 5 分)Scene 1(The sett ing is a room in the palace of the Quee n of Sheba . The Quee n sits at one end ofthe room on a chairZahrah sta nds on one side of the chairAmram is show ing some silksup the silk and puts it to one side.)than any other colorQueen : I have heard many things about your kingAmram : He is a good king , your Majesty , and a kind man what animals say ? Amram : It is true, your Majesty .Queen ( Smiles ): It's very hard to believe.Amram : If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king , I think you would believe it . Queen : I'd like to hear your story.Amram : Well , one day our king and somemen of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city . The king was riding ahead of the rest of us . All at once he pulled his horse to stop . He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen : Go on .Amram : Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass the grass a little way before turning back onto the roadQueen : Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the roadsaid he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them Queen ( Surprised ): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram ( Proud ): Yes , your Majesty . The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little He turned off the road to save them from being hurt Queen : Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is .Amram : Now you can believe it, can't you ?Queen : I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself , Amram . Amram : Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit , your Majest ? Queen : Yes , I think I shall do that , Amram . But first I must think of a way to test this wise king . Youmay go now , Amram .Amram Good day , your Majesty (Curtain )Amram : Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk ? See how fine and soft it is!Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk She feels it .)Queen : Yes , it is . And I like this bright purple color very much She turns to Zahrah )Zahrah , what do you think of it?Zahrah : I like it very much , and itis a good color for a queen , your Majesty .( She foldsAmram : The king of my own country , the wise King Solomon likes this bright purple betterAll his people love himQueen :I have also heard that he is very wise .Is it true ,Amram ,that King Solomon understandsHe kept his horse on Amram : King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurryingalong in the sand of the road . Heants in the sand were saying (He backs away ).(1Where does this scene take place ?A.On the way to a city .B. In a room of a palace .C. In the sand of a road .D. On the grass n ear a road .(2Amram told the story of his king to show)A.King Solomon is wise and kindB. Ki ng Solomon is afraid of antsC. Ki ng Solom on looks after his horse well D King Solomon can talk to ani mals(3)Ki ng Solom on turned his horse off the road becauseA. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wan ted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wan ted to avoid hurt ing the ants(4)Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the QueenA. FineB. SurprisedC. ProudD. Afraid(5)What may happen next according to Scene 1 ?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace .B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herselfC. Ki ng Solom on will test whether Amram's story is true .D. The Quee n will pay a visit to Ki ng Solomo n's country四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。

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