♣means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法♣keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系♣mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分♣seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…♣give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出♣fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身♣reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食♣mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕♣ exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成♣ opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法♣ persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事♣ engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事♣wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one’s mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open♣ sure常用短语be sure of/about对……由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会……make sure + that-clause务必……,一定要……make sure of…弄清楚……♣ experience 常用短语have experience in…在……有经验be experienced in…在……有经验♣ pain 常用短语take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事♣ stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持……stick …on…粘贴……be stuck in …陷进……stick no bills请勿张贴♣ spare 常用短语spare money/time for省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions不要保留意见♣ put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion镇压put down what sb. says记下，写下♣take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养……take up football开始……take up the work继续……take up…time/space消耗,占据……take up a post就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起……♣ habit 常用短语form/get the habit of养成……习惯be in/have the habit of有…….习惯get into the habit of沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了……习惯补充:take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去把...买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out)take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料take down 取下来take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把...买出食用启程, 出发take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开take one's time 别着急，慢慢来take one's temperature 量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人take hold of sth. 抓住某物take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take a town 攻占一座城市take cold 着凉take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开严厉批评; 猛烈抨击严格剖析粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down拿下, 取下记[录]下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下, 咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待领(活)到家里做take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要随你的便take it out in接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用接受...的挑战; 同...较量[口]伤心; 激动装出某种样子[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到仿效, 采用把...移入下一行take sb. unawares使某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯逃到..., 借助...逃走开始从事take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝醉take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水分); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥开始; 着手处理对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受[常用被动态]对...很喜爱甘受, 忍受take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是这样, 请你将就些吧take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。