专题复习被动语态
主备人：张丽娟使用人：使用时间：
一复习目标：
1.明确什么时候用被动语态及其结构
2.能够正确运用各种时态的被动语态
二内容梳理
1结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
We clean our classroom every day.（用下划线标出各种成分并变为被动语态）
2 各种时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时：am / is / are + PP
一般过去时：was / were + PP
. 一般将来时：will + be + PP、be going to + be + PP
现在完成时：have/has been +PP
. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + PP
三考点一各种时态的被动语态
1一般现在时am / is / are + PP
We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2一般过去时：was / were + PP
The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 3一般将来时：will + be + PP/ be going to + be + PP
The city will build the new airport next year.
The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year.
4现在完成时：have/has been +PP
Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already.
5情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + PP
You mustn’t clean the room today.
The room______ __ ______ by you today
练习一be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife _________ used to cut apples.
2. The air _________ polluted already.
3.The rooms ________cleaned later.
4. The students _______ asked to have breakfast just now.
5.They_______ encouraged to study hard in the past.
6.Not only he but also I _____ punished last night.
考点二被动语态中的特殊情况
1带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是: （1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。

（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
2如动词为make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。

3不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen, take place , begin , become，dissappear, come out.
4固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
5 need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动
be allowed to do = allow doing need to be done = need doing
练习二：将下列句子变为被动句。

1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
当堂检测
一、单项选择：
1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper. A. choose B.chose C.was chosen D. were chosen
2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 thismorning by her mother to get ready forschool.（2006）
A. has woken up
B. woke up
C. wakes up
D. was woken up
3．A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005)
A. was taken care
B. took care of
C. is taken care of
D. was taken care of
4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004)
A.gave
B. was given
C. had given
D. was giving
二将下列句子变为被动语态
1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it.
→Jack carefully how to use it.
2. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
→The 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
3. Miss Deng teaches us English.
4 They saw the boy play basketball yesterday.
5 We should make our country become more and more beautiful.
→Our country more and more beautiful.。