高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
长难句分析示例
定语 主语
谓语
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed
graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three
times the number hired last year, to help reduce
unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)
状语
状语
主干 Schools are expected to hire college graduates
ever after in life and work. 状语
时间状语从句，省
略了主语和be动词
1. 首先确定谓语，找出主语，去除附属成分，确定句子主干。
主语为qualities，有三个并列谓语strengthen, jump-start, are employed。
去掉枝叶之后，本句的主干为qualities strengthen friendships, jump-start
划出上句的主干，括出修饰成分，并说明其在句中的功能。
高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
长难句分析示例
定语
Байду номын сангаас定语
(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most shared in the report shows clear evidence
hoof ppeafruelndtsata介词短语
serving as examples and important guides for their kids
when it comes to reading. 状语
主干
The data shows evidence.
高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
***复合句和并列句并存的情况
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. （2019全国卷 D）
organizations —UNESCO and National Geographic among them have formany years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, whospecializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, isfollowing in that tradition… (2014全国I卷D篇)
Strategies
找主干 去枝叶(修饰)
主谓（宾） /名词+动词
三长两短
1.从句 2.非谓语 3. 介短 4. 形容词 5. 副词
高考英语长难句专题
长难句分析示例
1
.
带有
较
多成
分的简单句： 介词短语
去枝
叶
,
留主干。
定语
同位语
• Schools across China are expect介ed词t短o 语hire 50,000 college
skills and are employed
翻译句子——讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际 交往的能力。这些品质如能及早发现，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
3.含有插入语的句子:忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of
高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
高考英语长难句专题
高考英语长难句专题
2.含有多个从句的复合句：找主干,分析从句, 理解句意。
(2018年全国II卷 阅读理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
英语长难句专题
warm up
Please put the following sentences in correct order
253146
classification of complicated sentences
1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶, 留主干。
• Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)