闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心查漏补缺及语法讲解【What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot】没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。
-- 乔治· 埃略特一、复习旧知连词成句1. villager home back the came (.)2. famous Beijing most one is duck the (.)3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.)4.Animal did at what see you world Animal(?)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’s usually ________( many )________(cheap)than other places.2.There are _________(much)_________(kind) of local _______(food) .3.Do sharks _______(live) in the water?4.All birds ________(have)two wings and feathers.5.The giraffe is as _______as (tall) a tree.选择适当的介词 in from on to at of with1.Do mother mammals feed milk _______their babies?2.An elephant is the only animal ______a long nose called a trunk.3.Where do the giraffes come ________?4.Do tigers live __________the land?5.They are a kind _______insect.二、新课讲解一．动词分类：（1）连系动词：用法：系表结构be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem等（2）情态动词：用法：后加动词原形：没有人称与数的变化：can→could, may→might, shall→should, will→would must, have\has to , need（3）助动词：无词义，协助主要动词构成谓语用法：后加动词原形有人称、数和时态的变化常见的助动词：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would（4）实义动词：意思完全，能独立用作谓语1.The news listened to I carefully2.Well the man the piano played3. Of south Hubei in China is the4.Has strong legs it wings and long1、谓语动词是be动词，助动词, 情态动词等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。
必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.三．疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。
A.一般疑问句：以be动词, 助动词、情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答。
它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did （过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。
另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too 改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。
1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______or supper?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）______ _____ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
eg. Li Ping, they, his father4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. go by bike→How do you.....9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep → How many sheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice.A.What timeB.How many timesC.How muchD.How long14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What's the date?What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。