1.△survey/ˈsɜ:veɪ/ n2.add up3.upset [ʌpˈset]adj.vt.4.ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt5.calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi.adj.calm(…)down6.have got to7.concern [kənˈsə:n]vt.be concerned about8. walk the dog 遛狗9. loose [lu:s]adj.10. △vet /vet/ n.11. go through [θru:]12. △Amsterdam /ˈæmstəˈdæm/ n.13. Netherlands [ˈneðəməust]n.14. △Jewish /ˈdʒu:ɪʃ/ adj.15. German [ˈdʒə:mən]adj.n．16. △Nazi /ˈnɑ:tsi/ n. adj.17. set down18. series [ˈsiəri:z] n.a series of19. △Kittty /ˈkɪti/ n.20. outdoors [ˌautˈdɔ:z] adv.21. △spellbind /'spelbaɪnd/ vt.(spellbound, spellbound)22. on purpose [ˈpə:pəs]23. in order to24. dusk [dʌsk]n.at dusk25. thunder [ˈθʌndə]vi.n．26. entire [inˈtaiə]adj.entirely [inˈtaiəli] adv.27. power [ˈpauə]n.28. face to face29. curtain [ˈkə:tən]n.30. dusty [ˈdʌsti]adj.31. No longer/not…any longer…32. partner [ˈpɑ:tnə]n.33. settle[ˈsetl] vi.vt.34. suffer [ˈsʌfə]vt. & vi.suffer from35. △loneliness /'ləʊnlɪnəs/ n36. highway [ˈhaiwei]n.37. recover [riˈkʌvə]vi. & vt.38. get/be tiredˈtaiəd] of39. pack [pæk]vi. & vt.n.pack (sth) up40. suitcase [ˈsu:tkeis]n.41. △ Margot n.42. overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]n.43. teenager [ˈti:neidʒə]n.44. get along [əˈlɔŋ] with；45. △gossip /ˈgɒsɪp/ vi&n.46. fall in love47. exactly [igˈzæktli] adv.48. disagree [ˌdisəˈgri:]vi.49. grateful [ˈgreitful]adj.50. dislike [disˈlaik]n. & vt.51. join[dʒɔin] in52. tip [tip]n.53. △secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv.54. swap [swɔp]vt.55. item [ˈaitəm]n.Unit 21.△subway [ˈsʌbwei]n.2.elevator [ˈeliveitə]n.3.petrol [ˈpetrəl]n.4.gas [gæs]n.5.official [əˈfiʃəl]adj.6. voyage [ˈvɔi-idʒ]n.7. △conquer [ˈkɔŋkə]vt.8. because [biˈkɔz] of9. native [ˈneitiv]adj.n.10. △Amy n.11. come up12. apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt]n13. actually [ˈæktʃuəli]adv.14. AD15. base [beis]vt.n.16. at present [priˈzent]17. gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]adj.gradually adv.18. Danish [ˈdeiniʃ]n.adj.19. △enrich [inˈritʃ]vt.20. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjuləri]n.21. △Shakespeare22. make use of23. spelling [ˈspeliŋ]n.24. △Samuel Johnson25. △Noah Webster26. latter [ˈlætə]adj.27. identity [aiˈdentiti]n.28. fluent [ˈflu:ənt]adj.29. fluently adv.30. Singapore[,siŋgə,pɔ:]n.31. Malaysia [məˈlei] n.32. such as33. frequentˈfri:kwənt]adjfrequently [ˈfri:kwəntli]adv.34. usage [ˈju:sidʒ]n.35. command [kəˈmɑ:nd]n.& vt.36. request [riˈkwest]n. & vt.37. △dialect [ˈdaiəlekt]n.38. expression [ikˈspreʃən] n.39. midwestern ['mid'westən]adj.40. African [ˈæfrikən]adj.41. Spanish [ˈspæniʃ]adj.n．42. play a part (in)43. eastern [ˈi:stən]adj.44. southeastern [sauθ'i:stən]adj.45. northwestern [ˌnɔ:θˈwestən]adj.46. recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz]vt.47. lorry [ˈlɔri]n.truck48. △Lori n.49. △Houston [ˈhju:stən]n.50. △Texas ['teksəs] n.51. accent [ˈæksənt]n.52. △Buford n.53. △Lester n.54. △catfish ['kætfiʃ]55. lightning [ˈlaitniŋ]n.56. straight [streit]adv.57. block [blɔk] n.58. cab [kæb]n.Unit 31.journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.2.transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t]n.3.prefer [priˈfə:]vt.4.disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.5.fare [fɛə]n.6.△route [ru:t] n.7. △Mekong ['mei'kɔŋ]n.8. flow [fləu]vi.9. ever since10. persuade [pəˈsweid]11. cycle [ˈsaikəl]vi.12. graduate [ˈgrædjueit]vi.n.13. finally[ˈfainəli] adv.14. schedule[ˈʃedju:l] n.15. fond [fɔnd]adj.be fond of16. shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ]n.17. stubborn [ˈstʌbən]adj.18. organize [ˈɔ:gənaiz]vt.19. care about20. △detail [ˈdi:teil]n.21. △source [sɔ:s]n.22. determine [diˈtə:min]vt.determined [diˈtə:mind]adj.23. change one’s mind24. journey [ˈdʒə:ni]n.25. altitude [ˈæltitju:d] n.26. make up one’s mind27. give in28. △atlas [ˈætləs]n.29. △glacier [ˈglæsiə]n.30. △Tibetan [ti'betən]adj.31. △rapids [ˈræpid]n.32. valley [ˈvæli]n.33. △waterfall [ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]n.34. pace [peis]vi.n.35. bend [bend] n.vt. (bent, bent) vi.36. △meander [miˈændə] n.37. △delta [ˈdeltə]n.38. attitude [ˈætitju:d]n.39. △Qomolangma n.40. boil [bɔil]vi.41. forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n.& vt.42. parcel [ˈpɑ:sl]n.43. insurance [inˈʃuərəns]n.44. wool [wul]n.45. as usual [ˈju:ʒuəl]46. reliable [riˈlaiəbl]adj47. view [vju:]n.vt.48. △yak [jæk]n.49. pillow [ˈpiləu]n.50. midnight [ˈmidnait]n.51. at midnight52. flame [fleim]n.53. beneath [biˈni:θ]prep.54. △Laos [lauz]n.55. △Laotian [lei'əuʃən]n adj.56. temple [ˈtempəl]n.57. cave [keiv]n.Unit 41.earthquake [ˈə:θkweik]n.2.quake [kwek]n.3.right away [əˈwei]4. well [wel] n.5. △crack [kræk] n.vt. & vi.6. △smelly [ˈsmeli]adj.7. △farmyard [ˈfɑ:m jɑ:d]n.8. pipe [paip] n9. burst [bə:st]vi. (burst, burst) n.10. million [ˈmiljən]n.11. event [iˈvent] n.12. as if 13. at an end14. nation [ˈneiʃən]n.15. canal [kəˈnæl]n.16. steam [sti:m] n.17. dirt [də:t]n.18. ruin [ˈru(:)in]n.vt.in ruins19. suffering [ˈsʌfəriŋ] n.20. extreme [ikˈstri:m] adj.21. injure[ˈindʒə] vt.22. △survivor [səˈvaivə] n.23. destroy [diˈstrɔi]vt.24. brick [brik]n.25. dam [dæm]n.26. track [træk]n.27. useless [ˈju:sləs]adj.28. shock [ʃɔk]vt. & vi.29. rescu e [ˈreskju:]n. & vt.30. trap [træp]vt.n.31. electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.32. disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]n.33. dig out34. bury [ˈberi]vt.35. mine [main] n.miner n.36. shelter [ˈʃeltə]n.37. a (great) number of38. title [ˈtaitl]n.39. reporter [riˈpɔ:tə]n.40. bar [bɑ:] n.41. damage [ˈdæmidʒ]n. & vt.42. frighten [ˈfraitn]vt.frightened ['fraitnd]adj.frightening ['fraitniŋ]adj.43. congratulation[kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən]n.44. judge vt.45. sincerely [sinˈsiəli]adv.46. express [ikˈspres]n.47. outline [ˈautlain]n.48. headline [ˈhedlain]n.49. cyclist ['saiklist]n.Unit 51.△Nelson Mandela2.quality [ˈkwɔliti]n.3. △warm-hearted [,wɔ:m 'ha:tid]adj.4. mean [mi:n]adj.5. active [ˈæktiv]adj.6. generous [ˈdʒenərəs]adj.7. △easy-going adj.8. self [self]n.selfish [ˈselfiʃ]adj.selfless ['selflis]adj.selflessly ['selflisli]adv.9.devote [diˈvəut] vt.与to连用）devoted [diˈvəutid]adj.10.△William Tyndale11. △Bible [ˈbaibl]n.12. △Norman Bethune13. △invader [inˈveidə]n.14. found [faund]vt.15. republic [riˈpʌblik]n.16. principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.17. △nationalism[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.18. △livelihood [ˈlaivlihud] n.19. △Mohandas Gandhi20. peaceful [ˈpi:sfəl]adj.21. △giant [ˈdʒaiənt]adj.22. △leap [li:p]n.23. mankind [ˌmænˈkaind]n.24. △Elias [i'laiəs]n.25. lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə]n.26. guidance [ˈgaidəns]n.27. legal [ˈli:gəl]adj.28. fee [fi:]n.29. △passbook [ˈpɑ:sbuk]n.30. △Johannesburg [dʒəu'hænisˌbə:g]n.31. out of work32. hopeful [ˈhəupfəl]adj.33. △ANC34. youth [ju:θ]n.35. league [li:g]36. Youth League37. stage [steidʒ] n.38. vote [vəut]vt. & vi.n.39. attack[əˈtæk] vt.40. violence [ˈvaiələns]n.41. as a matter of fact42. blow up43. equa l [ˈi:kwəl]adj.44. in trouble [ˈtrʌbəl]45. willing [ˈwiliŋ]adj.46. unfair [ʌnˈfeə]adj.47. turn to48. △ quote [kwəut] n.49.release [riˈli:s]vt.50. lose heart51. △Robben Island [ˈailənd]52. escape [iˈskeip]vi.53. blanket [ˈblæŋkit]n.54. educate [ˈedju(:)keit]vt.55. educated ['edjukeitid]adj.56. come to power57. beg [beg] vi.58. relative [ˈrelətiv]n.59. terror [ˈterə]n.60. cruelty [ˈkru:əlti]n.61. reward [riˈwɔ:d]n.vt.62. △Transkei [træns'kai]n.63. set up64. sentence [ˈsentəns] vt.be sentenced to65. anti - ['ænti] [前缀]anti-black adj.66. △Cape Town67. president [ˈprezidənt]n.68. △Nobel Peace [pi:s] Prize [praiz]69. opinion [əˈpinjən]n.。