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一般现在时课件+练习(动词三单)
(2)主语+谓语(实意动词)+宾语 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
I go to school everyday.
They go to school everyday.
She goes to school everyday.
Mia goes to school everyday.
动词三单
4.当主语是第三人称单数时,
本次课要求
1.熟练掌握动词三单变化规则 2.掌握并会使用一般现在时 3.练习变否定和疑问 4.答题步骤:①找标志词或看句意是否为一般现在时 ②找主语判断是否为三单(he,she,it,人名,地名) ③是三单就变,不是就不变
8. The cat usually__c_a_t_c_h_e_s_ the mouse.(catch) 9. I __d__o___ my homework everyday.(do) 10. China __i_s____a big country. (be) 11. The earth[地球]__g_o_e_s__around the sun.(go) 12. We __h_a_v_e__Chinese and she __h_a_s___Math. (have) 13. Peter ___h_a_s__ lunch at 12:00 everyday.(have) 14. Mike and his sisters __l_ik_e___ bananas very much.(like) 15.The birds__h_a_v_e__ their own homes.(have) 16. My mother _d_o_e__s_ housework every week. (do)
have→has、be→is
扩展 7.一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句
(1)主+be+其他
Eg: He is a worker.
否:主+be+not+其他 [am not/isn’t/aren’t]
He isn’t a worker.
疑:Be+主+其他+?(提前)
Is he worker?
(2)主+实意动词+其他 Eg: she works in a factory.
Simple present
3.构成
(1)主语+be动词+其他 I am a teacher. He is a student. They are my parents.
be动词用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)都用are
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
单数 第一人称
复数 第二人称 单复数同形
单数 第三人称
复数
主语
I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他);she(她);it(它) they(他们)
变化规则
5.动词三单变化规则
(1)一般动词直接在词尾加s (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加es (3)以辅音+y结尾,变y为i,再+es; (4)特殊变化:go→goes、do→does、
[do为助动词,后边的动词要打回原形]
否:主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他 疑:Do/does+主+动词原形+其他+?(提前)
She doesn’t work in a factory. Does she work in a factory?
•
总结
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。 变疑问,放句首,首字大写要牢记。 如果没有be动词, 就要借助do/does。
一般现在时
Mia
Simple present
1.概念
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 She gets up at 7 everyday. I like eating apples. He is a clever boy.
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun.
Simple present
2. 标志词
often 常常, usually通常, always总是, sometimes有时, never从不, seldom很少, every week每周, every day每天, every year每年, every month每月, once(twice) a week每周一/两次
练习 6.用括号里的单词的适当形式填空
答题步骤:①找标志词或看句意是否为一般现在时 ②找主语判断是否为三单(he,she,it,人名,地名) ③是三单就变,不是就不变
1. She always _s_w__im__s_ very fast. (swim) 2. Tom usually_c_o_m__e_s_ to my house. (come) 3. They __w_a_n_t__ to watch TV everyday. (want) 4. I __lo__v_e__ playing the piano once a week.(love) 5. Mia always_s_t_u_d_i_e_s_ hard at school. (study) 6. He often__g_o_e_s__ to school by bike. (go) 7. Miss.Li often_h_e_l_p_s__ me with my English. (help)