高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which9．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose11．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what21．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where 22．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。
句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故选A。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。
这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。
其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。
由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。
宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。
前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。