Training Course铁路工程常用英语词汇English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway EngineeringPrepared by Dr. Li WUFaculty of Engineering, China University of GeosciencesJuly, 2010铁路工程常用英语词汇Aabandoned blasting; abandonment blasting扬弃爆破abandoned project; abandoned construction work废弃工程abutment 桥台abutment body 台身abutment coping 台帽abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 耳墙式桥台acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance 随工验收acceptance of engineering quality 工程质量验收accident report 事故报告actual length of turnout 道岔实际长度actual point of frog 辙叉心轨尖端actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端additional stake; plus stake 加桩adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive joint 胶接接头adjusted sum of approximate estimate 调整总概算adjusting of cross level 整正水平adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝adobe blasting; contact blasting 裸露腰包爆破advance anchor bolt 超前锚杆advance heading 超前导坑advance support 超前支护aerial ropeway 空中索道aerial surveying alignment 航测选线agreement of international through traffic 国际联运协定air curtain method for sinking caisson 空气幕沉井法air hammer drill; rock drill 凿岩机air pick; pneumatic pick 风镐algebraic difference between adjacent gradients坡度差all welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥allowable scour 容许冲刷allowable stress design method 容许应力设计法alloy steel rail 合金轨alloy steels rail 合金钢轨altered design 变更设计alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint相错式接头; 相互式接头amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 修正总概算anchor bolt support 锚杆支护anchor bolt 锚杆anchor plate 锚定板anchor slab abutment 锚定板式桥台anchor span 锚跨; 锚孔anchorage 锚碇anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆挡墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙anchor-section lining 下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌anti splitting device 木枕防裂装置anti-creep strut 防爬支撑anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩antiskid shoe 防滑鞋anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery 抗滑明洞anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩anti-vibration track 防振轨道aperture of culvert 涵洞孔径approach spans 引桥approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design 设计概算aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron 带裙鱼尾板arch 拱圈arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch culvert 拱涵arch first lining method; flying arch method先拱后墙法arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 拱形明洞arch rib 拱肋arch ring 拱圈asbestos ballast 石棉道床asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units拼装式桥墩assembly type girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 轨头非对称断面打磨attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator 附着式混凝土振捣器auger injected pile 螺旋喷射桩automation of synthetic operations at freight station货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组场综合作业自动化automation of traffic control 行车指挥自动化automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane汽车式起重机autostress rating 自动力矩检定auxiliary deflection angle 分转向角auxiliary facilities 辅助设施auxiliary girder for controlling angle change梁端缓冲梁auxiliary intersection point 副交点axial flow pump 轴流水泵axle load 轴重axle load limited 限制轴重Bbackhoe 反铲挖土机backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥前壅水高度balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balanced grade 均衡坡度balancing speed 均衡速度ballast 道碴ballast bed 道床ballast bed 碎石道床ballast box 道碴箱ballast cleaning 清筛道床ballast cleaning machine 道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels大揭盖清筛机ballast coefficient; ballast modulus 道床系数ballast consolidating machine 夯实机械ballast cover 道床覆盖ballast distributing and regulating machine配碴整形机ballast grading 道碴级配ballast layer 道碴层; 道碴床ballast machine 道碴机械ballast nest 道碴巢ballast plow 道碴犁ballast pocket 道碴袋ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating 夯实道床ballast recollecting machine 收碴机ballast resistance 道床阻力ballast shouder cleaning machine 边坡清筛机ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机ballast tamping 捣固道床ballast trimming 整理道床ballast trough 桥梁道碴槽ballast tub 道碴槽ballast 道碴ballasted deck; ballasted floor 道碴桥面ballasted track 有碴轨道ballastless track 无碴轨道bar bender 钢筋弯曲机bar cold-drawing machine 钢筋冷拉机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar straightener 钢筋调直机bascule bridge 竖旋桥basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度bateau bridge 舟桥batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 斜桩bearing 支座bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade 地基承载力bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台beginning of turnout 道岔始端belt conveyer 带式输送机bench tunnel portal 台阶式洞门benching tunnelling method 台阶法benchmark leveling 水准点高程测量bent 排架bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 反压护道bidding for project 工程投标bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting爆破排淤blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting protection facilities 防爆设施blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 渗水暗沟bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削角; 螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole cold-working strengthening 螺栓孔加强bolt hole crack 螺孔裂纹bolt wrench with indicator 螺栓示功扳手bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥bolted rigid frog; assembled frog 钢轨组合辙叉bolt-screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉bored pile 钻孔桩boring; exploration drilling 钻探bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed 基床表层bouncing; vibration 浮沉振动box culvert 箱涵box girder 箱形梁braking bracing 制动撑架braking force of train 列车制动力braking pier 制动墩branch line 支线branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch 道岔侧线branding & stamping of rails 钢轨打标记breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision 防撞破凌breathing zone 伸缩区; 呼吸区bridge and tunnel patrolling 桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man 桥隧巡守工bridge approach 桥头引线bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge deck track structure 桥上轨道结构bridge erection by floating 浮运架桥法bridge fabrication machine 造桥机bridge foundation 桥梁基础bridge load spectrum 桥梁荷载谱bridge post 桥梁标bridge rating test 桥梁检定试验bridge test car 桥梁试验车bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕bridge tower; pylon 桥塔brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail钢轨折断broad concrete tie 宽混凝土轨枕; 轨枕板broad sleeper track 宽轨枕轨道broad-gage railway 宽轨铁路broken chain 断链broken height 断高brush cutting machine ; brush cutter 灌木切割机bucker loader 斗车bucket elevator 斗式提升机buffer rail 调节轨buffer zone; transition zone 缓冲区bulldozer 推土机bumper; bumper post 车挡bundled steel wires 钢丝束bunker train 槽式列车buoyancy 浮力buried abutment 埋置式桥台buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋置深度; 埋深burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base 轨底崩裂Ccable 缆索cable band; cable clamp 索夹cable crane 缆索起重机cable plane 索平面cable saddle 索鞍cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥caisson retaining wall 沉井挡墙calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project 工程招标camber 拱度cant of rail; rail cant 轨底坡cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂架设法cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete悬臂拼装法carbon equivalent 碳当量cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂灌注法cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area汇水面积catchment basin of debris flow 泥石流流域cement pump 水泥输送泵center line stake 中线桩center line survey 中线测量center of turnout 道岔中心center stake leveling 中桩高程测量; 中平center to center distance between main girder主梁中心距centrifugal force of train 列车离心力centrifugal pump 离心水泵certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting 洞室药包爆破change side of double line 换侧; 换边change soil; soil replacement 换土channel erosion 河床冲刷check gage 护轨与心轨的查照间隔checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查checking of investment 投资检算chord member 弦杆chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular pier 圆形桥墩clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓斗classification of soil and rock 土石分类classification of track; track standard 轨道类型classification of tunnel surrounding rock 隧道围岩分级classification of waterproof 防水等级claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt 钩螺栓clear spam 净跨clearance between wheel flange and gage line轮轨游间clearance car; clearance inspection car 限界检测车clearance diagram 限界图clearance improvement 限界改善clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities 阔大货物限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire 接触网限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆上部限界clearance limit frame 限界架clearance; gauge 限界climbing shuttering 爬升模板clip fastening 扣板式扣件closed joint; tight joint 接头瞎缝closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail 密贴尖轨closing the loop of lining 拱圈封顶closure 桥梁合龙code of design 设计规范coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 展线系数coefficient of impact 冲击系数cofferdam 围堰cold weather construction; winter season construction 冬季施工collapse; toppling 崩塌collision force of ship or raft 船只或排筏的撞击力collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision 墩台防撞column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 地层柱状图column pier 柱式桥墩combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge 公铁两用桥combined frog; assembled frog 组合辙叉combined steel formwork 组合钢模板compensation of curve; curve compensation曲线折减compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel 隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation 坡度折减completion report of construction work 竣工报告composite beam bridge 结合梁桥composite lining 组合衬砌; 复合衬砌composite sleeper 合成轨枕compound curve 复曲线comprehensive approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧综合维修comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 综合运输compromise joint 异形接头compromise joint bar 异型接头夹板compromise joint 异型接头compromise rail 异形轨compulsory inscribing 强制内接computer aided track maintenance and management system 养路管理电脑系统concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete cracks 混凝土裂纹concrete lifting bucket 混凝土吊斗concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌楼concrete pump 混凝土输送泵concrete pump truck 混凝土泵车concrete sleeper; concrete tie 混凝土枕; 砼枕concrete tie 混凝土枕concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete vibrating stand 混凝土振动台connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆construction clearance 建筑限界construction detail design; working-drawing design施工图设计construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work 施工形象进度construction investigation 施工调查construction length of railway 铁路建筑长度construction level; construction water level; working water level 施工水位construction method system 工法制度construction output value 施工产值construction preparation 施工准备construction profit 施工利润construction protection 施工防护construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey 施工复测construction scheme 施工组织方案construction speed; design speed 构造速度construction technology process; construction process 施工工艺流程construction ventilation of tunnel 隧道施工通风constructional loading 施工荷载constructional reinforcement 构造钢筋contact stress 接触应力continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous speed 持续速度continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路contracting of project 工程承包contracting out of project 工程发包control section; controlling section 控制区间controlled blasting 控制爆破convention of international railway through traffic国际铁路联运公约corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation 轨头波纹磨损cover arch of tunnel 隧道套拱covered protection 覆盖防护crab rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬工梁裂损crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane 轨行式起重机crawler crane; caterpillar crane 履带式起重机crawler pile frame 履带式桩架creep; crawl 蠕变crib 枕盒crib ballast removers 扒碴机crib consolidating machine 枕间夯实机critical grade 临界坡度critical speed 临界速度critical temperature of track buckling 轨道鼓出临界温度CR-live loading; China railway standard loading中-活载cross barrier at grade crossing 道囗栏木cross leveling; cross-section survey;cross-section leveling 横断面测量cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机crossing 交叉crossover 渡线cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line 横断面选线crusher 碎石机crushing of rail head 轨头压溃crustal stress 地应力cubic parabola curve 三次抛物线曲线curve adjusting; curve lining 整正曲线curve control point 曲线控制点curve design 曲线设计curve post 曲线标curve radius 曲线半径curve survey 曲线测量curve versine 曲线正矢curved beam 曲梁curved bridge 曲线桥curved frog 曲线辙叉curved switch 曲线尖轨curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙土cut; road; cutting 路堑cut; road cutting 路堑cut-fill transition 土石方调配cutting edge of open caisson 沉井刃脚cutting slope; side slope of cut 路堑边坡cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 路堑式明洞cylindrical shaft retaining wall 管柱挡墙D daily precipitation 日降雨量damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥隧病害整治dead load 恒载debris flow; mud and rock flow 泥石流deck bridge 上承式桥deep cutting 深路堑deep hole blasting 深孔爆破deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep well pump 深井水泵defect project; drawback project 缺陷工程deficient superelevation 欠超高deflection 挠度deflection angle 转向角deformation allowance 预留变形量deformation pressure 形变压力delivery-receiving acceptance 施工验收delivery-receiving stake 交接桩demountable truss 拆装式桁架depressed joint; battered joint of rail 钢轨低接头depth of girder 梁高derailer 脱轨器desert subgrade 沙漠路基design current velocity 设计流速design discharge 设计流量design elevation 设计高程; 设计标高design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme 指导性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design 实施性施工组织设计design load 设计荷载design of stations and yards 站场设计design phase; design stage 设计阶段design standard 设计标准design water level 设计水位designed flood hydrograph 设计洪水过程线destressing ; stress liberation 放散温度力detail fracture of rail head 轨头微细波纹determination of bearing slab of subgrade 路基承载板测定determination of nuclear density-moisture 核子密度湿度测定detouring section; round section 绕行地段diagonal member 斜杆diamond crossing 菱形交叉diesel pile driver 柴油打桩机direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程直接费directional blasting 定向爆破disaster geology 灾害性地质dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard 整正规缝disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair河调一防护失修distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距离; 线间距distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距distribution of stations 车站分布district 区段ditcher 开沟机diversion dike 导流堤diving drill 潜孔钻机diving drill machine 灌水钻机dominant project 控制工程double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine 双悬臂式架桥机double slip switches 复式交分道岔double spur grade 人字坡double track bridge 双线桥double track interpolation 双线插入段double track railway 双线铁路double track tunnel 双线隧道double turnout 双开道岔double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double-deck bridge 双层桥dragline 索铲挖土机drain cavern; drain tunnel 泻水洞drainage channel 排水槽drainage opening 泻水孔drill machine with casting 套管钻机drilling and blasting method 钻眼爆破法drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling 墩台基础钻探driving pump 清水泵drop test of rail 钢轨落锤试验drum concrete mixer 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机dry bridge 旱桥dry shotcreting 干喷混凝土dry shotcreting machine 干喷混凝土机dry tamped cement mortar 干捣水泥砂浆dug pile 挖孔桩dumping truck 自卸汽车dust prevention; dust control 防尘dynamic inscribing 动力内接dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic track irregularity 动态不平顺dynamic track stabilizer 动力稳定机Eear wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门earth load 土压力earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade加速缓坡economic investigation 经济勘察economic investigation; economic survey 经济调查elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elastic rail spike 弹簧道钉elastic resistance 弹性抗力elastic rod type fastening 弹条式扣件electric hoist 电动吊车; 电动葫芦electric shock protector 触电保安器electric winch 电动卷扬机electrified railway; electric railway 电气化铁路; 电力铁路electro-chemical treatment of soil 电化学加固土壤elevated railway 高架铁路elevated track 高架轨道embankment on plain river beach 河滩路堤embankment on river bank 滨河路堤embankment; fill 路堤embankment; fill 路堤emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs临险抢护emergency staircase; fire escape 安全梯end floor beam 端横梁end frog; acute frog 锐角辙叉end of turnout 道岔终端end wall tunnel portal 端墙式洞门engine burn; wheel burn 钢轨擦伤engineering geologic location of line工程地质选线engineering geologic requirement; engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件engineering geological map 工程地质图engineering geology 工程地质engineering ship; engineering vessel 工程船舶engineering transportation 工程运输enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design 扩大初步设计enlargement 扩大equivalent track kilometerage 换算线路长度equivalent uniform live load 换算均布活载erection bar 架立钢筋erection by bridge girder erecting equipment架桥机架设法erection by incremental launching 顶推式架设法erection by swing method 旋转法施工; 转体施工erection with scaffolding 赝架式架设法erosion ; scouring 冲刷evaluation of engineering quality 工程质量评定excavated surface; excavated work face 开挖工作面excavating foundation for checking purpose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础挖验excavating machine; excavator 挖掘机excavation of side wall at intervals 马口excavation prospecting 挖探exceptionally long and heavy train 超长超重列车excessive joint gap; wide joint gap 大轨缝existing railway 既有铁路expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch expansion joint 钢轨伸缩调节器;温度调节器expert system of tunnel 隧道专家系统exploration; prospecting 勘探expropriation 征地extension bearing; movable bearing 活动支座extension of line; development of line; line development 展线extrados 拱背钱extruding concrete tunnel lining 挤压混凝土衬砌Ffabricated universal steel members 万能杆件falling protector 防坠器fastening force 扣固力fastening; rail fastening 扣件fastening-down temperature of rail 锁定轨温feasibility study 可行性研究ferry boat 渡轮ferry slip 轮渡引线; 轮渡斜引道ferry station 轮渡站ferry trestle bridge 轮渡栈桥field coat 工地漆field control point of aerophotogrammetry 航测外控点filler; spacer block 间隔铁filling behind abutment 台后填方filter 过滤层final accounts of completed project 竣工决算fire protection distance 防火净距fire protection gate 防火门fire protection strip 隔火带fire-fighting apparatus and materials 消防器材fire-fighting equipment 消防设施firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 柴排fish bolt 鱼尾螺栓fish plate 鱼尾板fixed bearing 固定支座fixed-end arch 固端拱; 无铰拱flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure白点flange 翼缘flange plate 翼缘板flange-way; flange clearance 轮缘槽flash butt welding 电阻焊flat gradient for starting 起动缓坡flat joint bar 平型双头夹板flexible pier 柔性桥墩flexible switch 可弯式尖轨转辙器flight strip design; design of flight strip 航带设计floating box; pontoon 浮箱floating caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础floating crane 浮式起重机; 浮吊flood control 防洪flood damage; washout 水害flood frequency 洪水频率flood inundation on tracks 洪水淹没flood mark 洪水标记flood survey 洪水调查floor 底板floor beam; transverse beam 横梁floor system 桥面系flow of rail head; lipping of rail head 轨头肥边flutter 颤振foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 人行桥foot plank 步行板forced concrete mixer 强制式混凝土搅拌机fore and aft motion 伸缩运动forest railway 森林铁路forestation against flood 防水林form 模板formation level; shoulder level 路肩高程fouling point indicator; fouling post 警冲标foundation; foundation soil; subgrade 地基framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery刚架式棚洞free inscribing 自由内接freezing depth 冻结深度friction pile 摩擦桩frog angle 辙叉角frog number 辙叉号数frog; crossing 辙叉frog; crossing 辙叉front part theoretical length of turnout 道岔前部理论长度front slope 迎坡; 正面坡front wall 前墙frost damage in tunnel 隧道冰害frost heave board; track shim for frost heaving roadbed ; frost shim 冻害垫板frost heaving 冻害frost heaving force 冻胀力frozen joint 冻结接头full circle girder erecting crane全回转式架梁起重机full section ballast consolidating machine 全断面道床夯实机full-face tunnelling method 全断面开挖法fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge 基本建筑限界Ggabion 石笼gage correction ; gaging of track 改道gage elastically widened; elastic squeeze-out弹性挤开gage line 钢轨工作边gage line shelly cracks 轨头剥离gage tie bar; gage rod ; gage tie 轨距杆galloping 弛振gap in the frog ; open throat; unguarded flange-way辙叉有害空间gas control 瓦斯治理gas density; gas consistency 瓦斯浓度gas projection 瓦斯突出gauge tie rod 轨距拉杆gauge widening 轨距加宽general scour 一般冲刷geologic survey 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 地质调查geophysical prospecting 物探geotextile 土工织物geothermal gradient 地温梯度girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder 型钢混凝土梁; 劲性骨架混凝土梁girder without ballast and sleeper 无碴无枕梁global positioning system; GPS 全球定位系统glued insulated joint 胶结绝缘接头grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 坡度折减grade crossing pavement ; surface of grade crossing道囗铺面grade crossing watchman; level crossing watchman道口看守工grade crossing; level crossing 道囗grade of station site 站坪坡度grade post 坡度标grade section 坡段grade separation 立体交叉grade; gradient; slope 坡度grade; gradient; slope 坡度grader 平地机gradient 坡道gravel ballast 卵石道碴gravity abutment 重力式桥台gravity pier 重力式桥墩gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙ground pressure; stratum pressure 地层压力grouting machine; grouter 注浆机grouting pressure 灌浆压力grouting pump; injection pump 注浆泵guard rail face gage; back gage 护背距离guard rail of bridge 桥梁护轨guard rail; check rail 护轨guard timber of bridge 桥梁护木guard wall 护墙gushing water 突水gusset plate 节点板gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch 天沟H half set shotcreting 潮喷混凝土; 半湿喷混凝土half through bridge; midheight deck bridge半穿式桥; 中承式half wet shotcreting machine 半湿喷混凝土机hand cart 单轨小车hanging stage; hanging scaffold 悬空脚手架harmful district 有害地段harmless district 无害地段haunch 梁腋head checks ; hair crack of rail head 轨头发裂head contact flat joint bar 轨头地面接触夹板; 锲型接头夹板head free flat joint bar 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板; 铰型接头夹板head hardened alloy steel rail ; quenched alloy合金淬火轨head hardened rail ; quenched rail 淬火轨heading 导坑heat-treated rail 热处理钢轨heavy haul railway 重载铁路heavy haul train 重载列车heavy permanent way machine; large permanent way machine 大型线路机械; 重型线路机械heavy rail motor car; heavy motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail 重型钢轨heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法heavy track 重型轨道heel end of frog; frog heel 辙叉跟端heel length of frog 辙叉跟长heel of switch rail 尖轨跟端heel s[read of frog 辙叉跟宽height of lifting; lifting height; ascent of elevation拔起高度; 克服高度hidden project inspection 隐蔽工程检查hidden project; hidden construction work隐蔽工程hiding-place for personnel 人员掩蔽所high grade project; high quality project优质工程; 优良工程high speed railway 高速铁路high speed train 高速列车high strength friction grip bolt 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓highest water level; HWL 最高水位high-fill embankment 高路堤high-speed switch 高速道岔hilly land location; location of line on hilly land丘陵地段选线historic flood level 历史洪水位hollow pier 空心桥墩hollow slab bridge 空心板桥hopper-shed support tunnelling method漏斗棚架法horizontal hole drainage 平孔排水horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit 隧道洞口投点horizontal split of rail head 轨头水平劈裂hunting; nosing 蛇行运动hydraulic drop 跌水hydraulic pile driver 液压打桩机hydraulic radius 水利半径hydraulic tamping machine 液压捣固机; 液压捣固车hydraulic tensioning jack 液压式张拉千斤顶hydrogeologic survey 水文地质调查hydrologic observation of bridge site 桥址水文观测hydrologic sectional drawing; hydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section 水文断面hydrological survey 水文测量hydrology of bridge and culvert 桥涵水文hydrostatic pressure 静水压力II-beam 工形梁ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard 破冰体ice drift 流冰ice floe survey; frazil ice survey 冰凌调查ice pressure 冰压力immerseable embankment 渗水路堤immersed tunnelling method 沉管法immersion type vibrator for concrete 插入式混凝土振捣器impact force of falling stone 落石冲击力impact force of train 列车冲击力; 冲击荷载impact of rolling 机车车辆冲击impact-type drill machine; percussion type drill machine 冲击式钻机improved foundation; improved ground加固地基in situ test 原位测试in tunnel control survey; through survey 隧道洞内控制测量inadequate super elevation; deficient super elevation欠超高incising of wooden tie 木枕刻痕inclined shaft 斜井index of estimate 估算指标index of photography 像片索引图indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project工程间接费individual approximate estimate 个别概算individual budget 单项预算indoor test; laboratory test 室内测试industry railway 工业企业铁路inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力涵洞inscribed to curves 曲线内接inserting plate support; forepoling 插板支护inspect by instrument 仪器检查inspection and repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection of engineering quality 工程质量检验inspection well; manhole 检查井installation vehicle for contact wire 接触网架线车insulant shoe 绝缘鞋insulated gage rod 绝缘轨距杆insulated joint 绝缘接头insulating course; insulating layer 隔断层integral lining 整体式衬砌integrated cast frog 整铸辙叉intercepting ditch; catch-drain 截水沟intermediate acceptance 中间验收intermediate coat 中间漆intermediate repair of track 线路中修intermediate straight line; tangent between curves夹直线international railway through traffic 国际铁路联运intersection point 交点intrados 拱腹线inventory stock 周转轨invert; inverted arch 仰拱inverted siphon 倒虹吸管investigation gallery; survey tunnel 调查坑道investment estimate 投资估算isolation layer 隔离层item project 分项工程Jjack 千斤顶jack-in method 顶进法jacking floor beam 起重横梁joint bar ; splice bar ; fish plate 接头夹板; 鱼尾板joint investment railway; jointly owned railway合资铁路joint resistance 接头阻力jointed track 有缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路Kkey project 关键工程kilometer post 公里标kinds of traction; category of traction 牵引种类L。