法律英语常用词汇大全法律英语常用词汇大全一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁)裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gatheringfor evidence 调解mediation调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legalcounseling法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; departmentof law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor 缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院law school法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request 看守所detention house抗诉书protest 控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation 劳动争议labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department 律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费lawyer fee 律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file 律师刊物lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm 律师收费billing by lawyer 律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case 民事调解civil mediation 民事诉讼civillitigation 派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：旁证circumstantial evidence 企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组corporate restructure 起诉状information; indictment 取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court 人民检察院People’s Procuratorate 认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case 申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff 申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material 适用法律apply law to facts 受害人victim书证documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam 送达service of process 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：外国律师事务所foreign law office 委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书power of attorney 物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判project negotiating 刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书affidavit 业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance 与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff 证券律师securities lawyer 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice 执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请practice application 执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case 仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis 资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case 案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities) 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord 辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation 不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal ofaccusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：裁定管辖jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up 撤回上诉withdraw appeal 撤诉withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments) 传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer; reply 答辩陈述书statement ofdefence 答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trialwith restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure 当事人陈述statement of the parties 当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人thirdparty 调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance 二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine 法定证据statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度system of legal evidence 法官judges法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：法警bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate 法庭调查court investigation 法庭审理笔录court record 法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal 法院court 法院公告court announcement 反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim 反诉状counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck 复验reinspect 高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court 告诉案件case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division 工读学校work-studyschool for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security 公安分局public securitysub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理trial in public 公开审判制度open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution 公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction 国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court 合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixed action 基层人民法院basicPeople’s Court 羁押期限term in custody法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate 开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest 看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interestedparty 临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal 派出所police station判决judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror 批准逮捕approval of arrest 破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖general jurisdiction 企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate 取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement 人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminal proceedings 申请人applicant; petitioner法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：申请书petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity 申诉书appealfor revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence 神示制度ordeal system 审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party 省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实(质)体证据substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence 实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence 视听证据audio-visual evidence 收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules 书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons 司法警察judicial police 司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance 死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process 送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全property attachmentprior to lawsuit 诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants 诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序specialprocedures 提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest 投案appearance 退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense 未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence 先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention 刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件administrative case 行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement 选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness 训诫reprimand 讯问笔录recordof interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance 一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff 院长court president 阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial 责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令paymentorder/warrant 知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution 执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议objection to execution 执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution 执行终结conclusion of execution 指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration 仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant法律英语翻译学习网收集整理：仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration 仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator 助理检察官assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court 专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility 自首confession to justice 自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage法律英语翻译学习网收集整理： 抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage。