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2018年江苏高考英语形容词副词专项练习(答案和解析)

2018年江苏高考英语形容词副词专项练习1. --- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yetA解析:本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么,很少;nothing else没有别的事情。

句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。

根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。

故A正确。

2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possibleB解析:句意:——爸爸,我受雇当一名公交车司机了。

——祝贺你。

让你自己________,那样公司就不会想失去你。

fashionable时尚的;valuable有价值的;changeable可变的,易变的;possible可能的。

一个人要有自己的价值,公司才会重视你。

可知选项B符合题意。

故选B。

3. Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students ________.A. alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析:因特网不是威肋,而是巨大的资源,能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。

本题考察案例alike的一个特殊用法,alike位于两个表示人或物的名词之后,表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思,相当于both…and…的用法。

4. I haven‘t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析:这句话的意思:我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3个那样的钉子。

第二句补充的话,说得已经很清楚了,说的是他原来的同类的钉子就合适,只是数量不够了,而不是所谓的不够大,故选A.5.________table stood on _______hall carpet.A. A small old beautiful, the green woolen Chinese .B .Small beautiful old a, Chinese green woolen theC. A beautiful small old, the woolen Chinese greenD. A beautiful small old, the green Chinese woolenD解析:多个形容词作前置定语排列顺序为:外表特征+大小+高矮+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+类别。

6.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep holeC解析:D选项a three-feet-deep hole 错在feet是foot(英尺)的复数,a three-foot-deep hole 就对了!正如:a three-year-old boy一样! 数词+名词+形容词用于名词之前时,名词一定用单数形式!此题目中three feet deep作a hole的后置定语。

7. It‘s high time you had your hair cut; it‘s getting________ .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much答案B解析:get是系动词,后加形容词。

Much too+形容词,too much+不可数名词。

8.—Why didn‘t you come to our party?—I went to a speech with my parents, but I got _____ with the two-hour ____ speech, so I simply slept all the time.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. bored; boredD. boring; boringB解析:本题目中主要考察以ed和ing结尾的形容词的不同。

以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物。

9.We are covering these ______ girl‘s wonderful performances______.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. alive; livingC解析:第一个空填lively表示"活泼的、充满活力的“,第二个空填”live",这里做副词,表“现场直播地”.10.—Can you catch what I said?--Sorry, I can _______ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardlyD解析:考查副词的词义辨析。

almost几乎;probably或许;mostly大多数;hardly几乎不。

由答语后句从句―你说得太快‖推知,主句说的是―我几乎听不懂‖。

故选D。

11. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ______ now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardlyB解析:考查副词比较级用法。

句意为:为了通过这次考试,现在你需要______努力学习。

由now可知是和―过去‖相比较,且放在much后面,故用副词比较级harder。

12.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th. But the tickets for the first day have _____ ___ sold out.A. ever 13. just C. never D. alreadyD解析:上海迪士尼乐园将在六月十六号开业,但第一天的门票已经卖完了。

ever曾经;just 刚刚;never从来没有;already已经。

根据句意可知选D。

13. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing答案 A解析:先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除C、D两项;选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是―近地, 靠近, 接近‖;而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是―亲密地, 密切地‖。

再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。

译文:天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。

14. We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enoughA解析:我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。

nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是―差得远;远不及‖,相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。

15. Maybe our English teacher will ask me to finish the homework ________ today, but I guess he will forget it _______ because he is very busy.A sometime; some times B. sometime; sometimesC some time; sometime D. some times; some timeB解析:题干部分是说―今天某个不确定的时间老师会让他交作业。

可老师又很忙,所以有时他会忘掉这些事。

根据上文对这几个词组的分析可知B为正确答案。

16. It‘s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. tooC解析:necessary,impossible,important,right,wrong,perfect等属于具有绝对意义的形容词,它们一般不用very修饰表示程度,而用quite,completely等修饰。

rather的意思:1. 相当,颇,有点儿,2. (常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是,3. (常与or连用)更确切地说,4. (用于回答问题)确是如此;当然17. The hospital is quite ________. The doctors from the ________ hospital will give us a medical check-up.A. near, nearbyB. nearly, nearbyC. nearby, nearD. near, nearlyA解析:near可指距离、时间、程度等方面的接近。

The hospital is quite near(医院就在附近)。

nearby只用来指空间距离较近,作定语或表语,没有比较级和最高级。

a nearby hospital(附近的医院)。

作形容词时,near是表语,nearby是定语。

18.______, Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. TraditionallyD解析:______中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。

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