形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习：1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.友情提示：不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）He is strong enough to move the box.３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sbIt's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
练习：1.It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.综合练习1. Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt.A. Luckily, badlyB. Luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly6. It is so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting7 I am so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC. opened; closedD. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water.A. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful14. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. Many/much _________ _________5. slow ________ ____6. delicious _________ ______7. bright __________ _________8. lazy________ _____9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13.little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________两者之间比较：You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China.常考点：1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1.This book is ________ than that one.A.much cheapB.more cheaperC. more cheapD. much cheaper.2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译：_____________________________我们的学校越来越漂亮了。