雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，zoologist, chemist, researcher（调查员），professor, master（大师）,skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩护人）2 revision change, rather than,instead of（而不是，代替），shift改变，换挡，reform改革Correct（改正）, transformation变化, contrast对比, adjustment适应turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的3 policy way, philosophyOrganization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断government, department部门4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion结论, tell,instruct教导, demonstrate证明,declare宣布, argue坚决主张，believe，maintain坚持，insist强调，emphasize强调，say，“”5 reduce 减少decrease, drop降下,fall落下, slow慢的Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ，small, recession经济衰退, shrink收缩, leak泄露, downward, small6 use consume 消耗apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，假借7 irrigation 灌溉Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, canal沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，farm农场8 disuse 不用，废弃No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible,improper不合适，不合道德的,inappropriate适当的, unnecessary非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠，give up，refuse拒绝，resist抵抗9 environmental eco-system 生态系统environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, circumstance 环境, situation形势, condition 状态环境10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result,affect, conclusion, end, hence因此,thus于是, therefore, accordingly,outcome结果，出路, finally最后, last末尾，持续, fruit成果, yield 屈服11 Financial财政的Finance 财政，资金cost, economy, economic, bill, fee费, fare票价, freight运费, money,consumption消费, expenditure花费, spend, tax税, tariff关税,expense费用, duty职责, custom海关，关税, currency货币, fund基金,invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound,dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄,value价值, worth。

$12 technology technology science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，technician技术人员，engineer 工程师13 relevance 相关性Relate 把…联系Connect连接, link, contact接触,associate联合, relationship关系,intimate亲密的, get touch with 得到联系14 health Disease 疾病Fitness健康, well-being生活安宁,well, illness疾病, cancer癌症, cold,sanitation卫生系统15 concern 涉及Worry 担心care, matter事件，问题16 increase Superior较高的,extend 扩大rise, up, ascend上升, more, accelerate加快, speed up急速上升, accumulate积累, peak顶峰, summit 顶层, grow生长, climb攀登, upward 向上的, raise, high, soar高飞, leap 跳17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific,amazing, forecast, anticipate, think,plan18 need Demand call for, require, request, want,desire, eager,19 standard Criteria example, model, size, weight,specification, line, regulation, limit,restrict, criterion…20 research Study investigation, researcher21 dental tooth, teeth dentist22 development develop,advancement promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost23 populationmovementmigration immigrant, shift, change24 method technique approach, measure, way,technology, technical, strategy,skill, tool25 early prehistoric long long ago, before, previous,former, 过去式, 1890s, 1980s,ancestor, precede，date back,precursor, primitive, original,aboriginal, archaeology26 further Next then, advance, additional…27 question ？problem, issue, doubt, difficulty,suspicious, suspect28 cause Reason lead to, result in/from, attribute,ascribe, due to, owing to, because,contribute, why, thanks to, hence,thus, therefore, accordingly,consequence29 relationship Relate Relevant, relative, friendship,fellowship30 different but, however unlike, conversely, yet,nevertheless, nonetheless31 between Two 2, as well as, and, on the onehand…on the other hand,either…or…, both…and…, theformer…the latter, couple with32 measure calibrate test, scale, calculate, figure out33 domestic water drinking water shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate34 purify clean, removal clear, tidy, anti-bacteria, sanitation,remove, get rid of35 farmingindustry Farm agriculture, peasant, farmer,farmland, field, pest, animal, herd,cultivate, plant36 stage first, second, third,then finally, next, level, rank, grade, class…37 term be referred to as definition, technical word,vocabulary, be defined as, beknown as, be called, be termed as,expression38 hidden not appear disappear, invisible, vanish, hide,underlie, escape, secret, buried,concealed, obscure, cover39 chemical pesticide，fertilizer dirty, science, pollution, chemistry,DDT, poison40 city urban downtown, metropolitan41 positive phenomenal encouraging, promote, energetic,excellent,42 military battle, battlefield soldier, navy, army, air force, force,war, arm, gun, marine,43 electronically computer electricity, current, battery, laptop,mobile phone, television,telephone, e-mail, internet44 difficulty barrier not deal with, not handle, nottackle, shortcoming, disadvantage,mistake, drawback, ban, problem 45 first coin start, primary, elementary,primitive, original, initial, begin,find, discover, create, invention,build, construct, compose46 product produce vegetable, fruit, thing, article, item,object, physical, ware, goods…47 abroad oversea, foreign48 local native, our, domestic, own,themselves, civil49 deliver send transport, traffic, sea, freight,airmail, EMS, post, import, export,convey50 biological gene, instinct creature, biology, biologist, animal,tiger, snake, evolution51 explanation tell explain, say, argue, claim, state,believe, maintain, insist, persist,doubt52 experiment lab laboratory, subject, microscope,researcher53 pupil pupil primary school, elementary school,education54 identity actor identify, identification, student, son55 statistical 数字data, number, figure, census,demography, numeration56 expect predict, want guess, think, estimate, anticipate,forecast, foresee57 aim goal target, purpose58 again 前缀re-back, second59 common general public, people, person, society,social, share60 topic subject theme, thesis, issue61 conversation talk dialogue, speech, lecture, seminar62 identify identity understand, know, acquaintance,recognize, realize, consider,opinion63 improvement advancement great, promotion, propel, progress,positive, excellent, advantageous,remarkable, prominent, boost64 official government officer, public servant, nation,country, worker, authority，state 65 location boulevard situation, place, sit, locate, situate,position, address, lane, road,street, avenue66 actor superstar actress, player, personate,impersonate67 pessimistic worse bad, negative, failure, fail,hopeless, harmful,68 instantly rapid quickly, fast, speedy, immediately,promptly69 well known famous, notoriety celebrated, noted, renowned,famed, illustrious70 view outlook opinion, perspective, viewpoint,stand, sentiment, thought71 bring confer supply, present, offer, give, apply72 exchange together change, transform, communicate,associate, colleague, cooperation,collaborate73 expertise scientist expert, master, researcher,engineer, physicist74 different sports a number of sportsswimming, squash,golfer a variety of sports, basketball, volleyball, football75 visual imaging camera, photo see, view, picture, image,photograph, drawing, diagram76 narrow focus specify, concentrate, shrink,decline, decrease77 reproduce copy, replicate produce again, duplicate78 optimum best greatest, first, leading79 achievement score performance, accomplishment,skill, ability80 event championship match, game, competition, Olympicgame, contest, sport activity, action81 detailed explicit specific, elaborate, minute82 potential be liable to may be, be able to, likely, possible,probable, be inclined to83 difference distinguish distinction, different, differ,differentiate, unlike, contrast,contrary, adverse, discrimination,odds84 the same as like equivalent, equal, parallel, similar,as, coincide…with, coincidence,resemble85 entirely totally completely, utterly, undoubtedly,absolutely, whole86 field domain kingdom, province, realm, scopes,sign, terrain87 quickly fast swift, speedy, prompt, immediate,sudden88 unpredictable fluctuate rebound, uncertain89 big massive adequate, abundant, substantial,large quantity of, a great deal of,plenty of, accumulative, many,much, excessive90 deliver send transmit, pass, hand over, submit,give91 restrict slow down limit, confine, constrain, curb,minimal, few, smaller92 pressing urgent clamant, emergent, exigent,hurry-up, imperative93 such as like for example, for instance, as anillustration of, to illustrate, case94 elderly people old people senior citizen, old folks, the elderly95 sophisticated developed advanced, complicated, complex,intricate, perplexing, tangled96 fair equal, equitable disinterested, evenhanded,impartial, square, equality97 target goal aim, cause, end, object, objective98 vehicle car, truck automobile, motor vehicles,transportation , bus, minibus,carriage, truck, van, traffic99 unwantedmaterial waste rubbish, trash, garbage, junk, litter,muck, sweeping100 lifestyle way mode, method, manner, fashion。