主语从句课件.ppt
二、找出下面句子的主语。
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
What he did made me extremely angry. Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.
8. What you need is more practice. 主句谓语是___i_s____, what在从句中充____宾__语_______
9. How he became a famous musician is known to all. 主句谓语是__is__k_n_o_w__n, how在从句中充___方__式__状__语_____
2.从句若缺主/宾/定,就考虑_代__词____
3.若从句不缺主/宾/定,再看意思上是否缺状语,
就考虑__副__词____
4. 若从句都不缺主/宾/定/状,则考虑 _t_h_a_t/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_
W__h_i_c_h team will win the game is the focus of this moment. _W__h_e_n___ he will be back ends on the weather W__h__et_h_e_r_he will help them is not easy to say..
3. 有词义的并且在从句中充当成分的词:
在从句中充当_主_语__ 用 who, what, which 宾__语__用whom, what, which 代词 _定_语__用whose, which
在从句中充当_状_语__用when, where, why, how 副词
解题步骤: 1.找出主句谓语动词,判断是什么从句
主语从句的五种特殊情况:
1. 用it作形式主语代替主语从句前置。
That they should like her is natural. =It is natural (that) they should like her. 常用后置主语从句的句型有以下几种: 1) It + be + 形容词+that主语从句 It is necessary that we should study hard. 2) It + be + 过去分词+that主语从句 It is believed that he will win the gold medal. 3) It + be + 名词+that主语从句 It is a surprise that he should appear in her party. 4) It + vi(appear/seem/happen/…) +that主语从句 It seems that he has got a cold. It happened that she was out yesterday.
6. Which kind of food is the best is still not certain. 主句谓语是__第__二__个__is, which从句中充当__定__语__________
7. Who will be sent to the front has not been decided yet. 主句谓语是h_a_s__n_o_t__b,ewehnod在e从cid句e中d 充当__主__语_________
引导词
归纳:
从句 从句 主语 谓语
(系.)
从句表语
在主句谓语动词之前作主语的句子叫__主__语__从__句_____。
四、找出主句谓语动词,并判断引导词在从句中作什么成分。
1. That she survived the accident is a miracle. 主句谓语是___is______, that在从句中(充当)__不__充__当__成__分___ 2. Whether we’ll go outing depends on the weather. 主句谓语是d_e_p_e_n_d__s_o_n, whether在从句中(充当)_不__充__当__成__分_ 3. When the plane is to take off has not been announced. 主句谓语h是as_n_o_t_b__ee_n__a,nwnhoeunn在ce从d 句中充当__时__间__状__语_____ 4. Where we will spend the holiday is not clear. 主句谓语是____is_____, where在从句中充当___地__点__状__语___ 5. Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle. 主句谓语是_r_e_m__a_in_s_, why在从句中充当___原__因__状__语_____
归纳: 引导词有哪些词? 什么情况用?
语法填空考点:引导词
起着连接主从句的作用
1. that _无_词__义__,在从句中_不_充__当__成_分___, 引导_宾__语_从__句___时一般可省略 .
2. whether&if表示“是__否___”, 在从句中不_充_当__成_分___ 通常用whether.
小结: 主语从句
充当主语是___句_子____, 位于__谓__语__动__词______ (发生时态变化的)前面。
三、找出下面句子中的主语从句和划分句子成分。
1) What you said yesterday is right.
引导词 从句主语 从句谓语 从句时间状语
2) That she is still alive surprises everyone.
----主语从句
一、找出下面句子的主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you.
小结: 充当主语的可以是__名_词___,__代_词___,_不__定__式_,__动__名_词__, 位于_谓__语_动__词__的前面。