ng enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.
4. He placed two tables together. He spread all the papers out on them. After placing two tables together, he spread all the papers out on them. 5. The peasants adopted this method. It raised the average yield by 40 percent. Adopting this method, the peasants raised the average yield by 40 percent. 6. Her husband died in 1998. He left her with nothing but 5 children. Her husband died in 1998, leaving her with nothing but 5 children.
Sentence1: With National College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
Step3：合并句子
3.定语 4.宾语
4. I can hardly imagine going through such a dense jungle alone in such rainy weather.
5. I have never heard him sing a single song though I have known him for 8 years.
Tip: Never ignore the conjunction.
【即时训练】判断非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分。
1. To see is to believe. // Seeing is believing.
1.主语
2.表语
2. All the children present at the meeting were very excited. 3. The broken vase was still on the ground.
非谓语动词写作示例：
高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服 困难的勇气 。 Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文) ①高考临近。 ②保持良好的心态很重要。 ③它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难。 Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句 ①National College Entrance Examination is coming. ② It is important to have a right attitude. ③ It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
Step3：合并句子
① National College Entrance Examination is coming.
② It is important to have a right attitude. ③ It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
原因状语
非谓语动词在句子中的成分
1. 主语
Making our city greener is everyone’s duty. 2. The government is determined to continue the green program. 2. 宾语 3.宾补 3. I find my hometown changed so much. 4. Having fresh air, trees can reduce air pollution. 4. 状语 5. Every effort to make the program makes a 5.定语 difference.
①College Entrance Examination is coming. ② It is important to have a right attitude. ③ It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
Sentence2: With College Entrance Examination coming, Tip: Try to use different it is important to have a right attitude which ways to express. helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
5.宾补
6. Having finished all my homework, I was so happy and relaxed that I felt like flying.
5.状语
1. Day and night the giant arms of cranes move about. They load and unload cargo. Day and night the giant arms of cranes move about, loading and unloading cargo. 2. She spent all her days studying. She didn’t even take time off on Sundays.
【点津】2013年四川省高考考试说明(写作) 考生应能 (1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； (2)有效应用所学语言知识。
Our Spring Outing
National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class had a meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. Having a barbecue is our choice. The next day, we set off early in the morning. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing . When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having had a big dinner, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. We were tired but happy.
目的状语
① Wangqi climbed so hard that she lost her temper. ② She complained about the long walk.
Wangqi climbed so hard that she lost her temper, complaining about the long walk.
She spent all her days studying, not even taking time off on Sundays.
3. I slipped out of the village in the dark. I headed for the city of Xi’an. I slipped out of the village in the dark, heading for the city of Xi’an.// Slipping out of the village in the dark, I headed for Xi’an.
1.
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误
1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致
Looking from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful . Looked from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .
2、用动词短语充当主语、表语和宾语 2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.
非谓语动词在英语写作中的作用
① It is high time we took part in some activities. ② We want to make ourselves more healthy. It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.
伴随状语
① The monitor has set a good example for us . ② Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her . Having set a good example for us, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .