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Lecture Three 副词
方式副词:
She don’t want to accept the man’s present, but she don’t want to hurt his feeling. She refused it gently ____.
They don’t want to solve the problem with violence. They hoped to see it settled ____. peacefully
5. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
副词
副词的类型
副词的作用
副词的构成 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的类型时间 地点句子方式language
疑问/连接/关系
component
程度/强调
时间副词:发生的时间和频率
你今晚有空吗? Will you be free tonight.
副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法
1)more and more 越来越…
I hate him more and more. 翻译:劳动节越来越近了。 The May day is drawing nearer and nearer. 2) the more…the more 越…, 越… The more she thought, the more angry she got.
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
无论什么时候,我这饭店免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.
你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。
副词的比较级和最高级 1.我越来越讨厌他。 2.她越想越气。 3.你最好别烦她。 4.你应当懂得不要把所有钱都花在买衣服上。 5.他本想和我顶嘴的,但没有这样做。 6.他以前是个花花公子,后来改变了。
calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,小心地, carelessly粗心地,patiently耐心地,politely礼貌地, proudly自豪地,properly适当地,quickly快速地, rapidly迅速地,suddenly突然,successfully成功地, willingly情愿地,warmly热情地 make sentences
1. Wife talking to her husband (who reads newspaper all day): I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day. Husband: I wish that too, so I could change you daily. 时间副词
1. Wife talking to her husband (who reads newspaper all day): I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day. Husband: I wish that too, so I could change you daily.
副词的构成 1.与形容词同形的副词有:deep ,high, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low , far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, direct ect.
Memorize it
2. 形容词+ly构成副词 luckily, sadly, happily, naturally…
她老是改变主意。 She is constantly changing her mind.
地点副词:
她在国外留学。
She is studying abroad. 他们搬到城里去了。 They moved downtown.
here这里,there那里,upstairs楼上,downstairs 楼下,anywhere任何地方,above在上方,up上面, down下面,east向东,west向西
2. Fill in the blank
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
翻译:我对他了解越深就越喜欢他。 The better I knew him, the more I liked him.
3) had better/had best 最好 You had better leave her alone. 翻译:你最好别等他们了。 You had better not wait for them. 4) know better than (to) do something 懂得不 宜做某事
5. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
副词的作用 1.作状语
1)修饰动词
2)修饰形容词
3)修饰副词
4)修饰句子
1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive.
注意: 名词+ly构成形容词
name some of them
friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, deadly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely…
She sang lovely. Her singing was lovely.
2) late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情 上的深度,"深深地"。 她把棍子深深插进泥里。
She pushed the stick deep into the mud.
连老爸都被这电影深深打动了。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度much。 The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
He spoke to me very friendly.
He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
3. 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
Test:
1. Give me some examples or make sentences: 1) name five adverbs of degree
2) name five adverbs of manner 3) use “know better than to do something” to make a sentenc 4) Use “think better of” to make a sentence
2. The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them. 强调副词
3. Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 程度副词 4. Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? 关系副词 程度副词 地点副词
程度/强调副词:
perfectly clear awfully sorry utterly unreasonable partly right 十分清楚 非常抱歉 极不合理 对了一点
疑问副词,如:
how, when, where. why 放在特殊疑问句句首。 关系副词,如: when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。 连接副词,如: how, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性 从句。
句子副词:
Honestly, I don’t know. 真的,我不知道。 Surprisingly, she has married again. 令人惊讶的是,她又结婚了。 Seriously now, you ought to take more care of your health. 说真的,你应该多主意身体。
修饰动词, 形容词,副词和句子
1. She is shaking her body crazily. 2. I am slightly faint when I stare at the picture. 3. She is moving too fast. 4. Honestly, I don’t take it as dancing.