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英语词汇学第一讲

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Lecture 1
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Different ways of greeting people
A firm handshake
A kiss
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A bow
A loving hug
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Do you know the raised dots below? Braille
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Mental Retardation
Mental retardation usually reflects below average intellectual functioning (IQ is less than 70)
People can be retarded in most areas yet average or gifted in others
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Bees dance for their honey
When bees find a new food source they go back to the hive and do a dance that tells the other bees the direction and distance of the food.
Emotion + icon=emoticon
Communication with people’s eyes
a movement of the hands, arms or head, etc. to
express an idea or feeling Feelings are reflected on
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Guess the mood from the facial expressions
confused
angry
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happy
sad
tired
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Examples of IQ Test Items
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IQ Issues
IQ scores are influenced by:
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Use these supplies to mount the candle on a wall
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Solution to Candle Problem
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Communication between animals
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To indicate a food source that is too distant from the hive to be smelled or seen, the scout bee dances on the honeycomb in the hive.
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Have you ever been shocked by the magnificent performance?
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Other means of communication
Emoticons Eye contact Gestures
Facial expressions
:-P = making a face smiling.
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Gestures by hand
Thumbs up! Thumbs down! Victory/win
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Ok!
Call me! Applause
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I love you.
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(In American Sign Language)
Socioeconomic status: middle class kids tend to do better than lower class kids
Language status: children from the dominant culture tend to do better
Age: IQ scores on timed tests tend to decline with age
Heredity: IQ scores of identical twins raised apart are quite similar
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Stat020/12/2
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Guess the meaning of the each following emoticons
:- ) = ☺
:~-( = crying
:-( = sadness
:-O
= surprise
8-)
= A man who is
:-D = great joy
wearing glasses is
Animal language
Like human beings, animals need to communicate with each other to survive. They do not speak to each other in the same way as we do; instead they use many different sounds and actions to express themselves. For example, bees make a buzzing noise, lions and bears growls, cats miaow, and dogs bark. If you see a cat standing with its back arched, head lowered or legs bent, it could be scared. If a dog growls at you, it probably is angry and you should be careful. Animal language is simpler than human language, but it shows how intelligent animals are.
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