语法填空专题复习 Rational Cloze
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
You probably have used / have been using (谓use语) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine was (谓be)语in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have
(have) children with birth defects.
非谓语
近两年 浙江高考卷 语法填空的考点分布
名词 形容词 副词 谓语 非谓语 代词 冠词 介词 连词
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup 59 or two of coffee a day---seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 in the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 them (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_c_a_l_le_d_ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.
2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _h_o_p_e_s_ (hope) to go to university.
3. Great quantities of milk _a_r_e_ (be) needed in this city.
It is possible 63 that caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 women(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 to have(have) children with birth defects.
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Exercise 1
Explore some rules.
1. It took a long time but eventually we _s_o_lv_e_d__ (solve) the problem.
Exercise 3 1. Her _m_o_t_i_v_a_ti_o_n_ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_s_ (strong) and weaknesses. 3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room wpietrhmouists_io_n_________ (permit).
考点？ The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern
because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式)
1. 谓语动词 Tip1: 如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意
思确定动词的__时__态___、_语__态___和___数___的变化。
Exercise 2 1. After many talks, they _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly__ (gradual) became
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup 59 two of coffee a day---seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
best friends.
2. The higher you stand, the _f_a_r_th_e_r__ (far) you will see. 3. Even if we leave right away, it is _h_o_p_e_l_e_ss_ (hope) for
us to arrive on time. 有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式)
ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most
children and even some adults. Recently (副rec词ent), caffeine has found its way
into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup or tw连o词of coffee a day---seem safe for
most people. However, some h even small amounts.
有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式) 3.名词
Tip4: 名词主要涉及名词的_单__/_复__数__和_词__性___转__换__。
Exercise 4 1. He makes every effort _t_o_a_c_h_i_e_v_e (achieve) his goal. 2. This included digging up the road, _la_y_i_n_g(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017 全国卷II) 3. Though _f_a_c_e_d_ (face) with the difficulty, he was confident enough to solve it. 4. Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of __fa_l_le_n_ (fall) leaves. 5. W__a_l_k_in__g (walk) along the street, I saw a welldecorated coffee shop.