中考试题精选(十二)一.单项选择:1.----People, especially teens ,think it ______ great fun to surf on ______ Internet.----- I agree with you.A. a; theB. a; /C. /;theD./;/2.--- Would you mind my closing the window ?--- ______________ . Do as you like.A. No, of courseB. That’s all rightC. Not at allD. Never mind3.What did he ______ about the meeting?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell4.House prices have ________ so quickly in Yangzhou in the past few years.A. raisedB. been raisedC. risenD. been risen5. He is hard-working and is often _______ .I hope we will have more ___________.A. success ; successB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful6.--- He was seen _________something from the shop.A. stealB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed7. Sorry for being late again.---- _____here on time next time ,or you will be punished .A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been8. This pair of jeans looks nice____ Sandy because she looks nice_______ blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in9. —Can you tell me ____ it is from here to the Summer Palace?—Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.A. how farB. how soonC. how muchD. how long10. —You haven’t been to the Hong Kong Disneyland Park, have you?—______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t11. There are many shops on ________side of the road and you can see crowded people on it at anytime.A. neitherB. eitherC. anyD. none12. China has changed a lot during recent years. Its change goes ______ our expression.A. aboveB. beyondC. belowD. with13. My father taught Math in Cheng Gong High School in _______ when he was in _____.A. 1950s; his twentiesB. 1950’s; the twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twentiesD. the 1950s; his twenties14. —Why did you leave your city last year?—Because I _____ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offeredD. offer15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to二.完形填空: AThese days，cars are designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sitdown at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ．When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen 17．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy 18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses 19．A．how B．if C．what D．that 20．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built 21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room 22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 23．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair 24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast 25．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．readyB“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam champion(大满贯冠军).”These were the 16 of Chinese tennis player Li Na. She said these after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011.“People were saying I’m getting 17 . So this is a great success for such an old woman,” the 30-year-old player joked. This is the way that Li usually fights doubts ——by being 18 and sharp.To many Chinese, “China’s number one sister” is never a pushover (软弱的人). And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too 19 in their support.Li started to play tennis at the age of 6. She 20 recalled(回忆), “When I was a child, I felt sad because every day I had to 21 early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.”Luckily, the hard-working girl didn’t give up. So she made 22 for Chinese tennis time after time.Her next stop was Wimbledon---the European grass court championship. 23 it’s a pity that she failed that time. “Although I failed, I will not lose my heart.” she says, not24 her ambition (雄心).Li never gives up. She’s always confident. “Chinese people are so short of 25 on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said.16.A. sentences B. words C. articles D. sayings17. A. fat B. young C. old D. thin18.A. energetic B. stubborn C. selfish D. humorous19.A. noisy B. quiet C. angry D. peaceful20. A. again B. before C. once D. almost21. A. wake up B. set up C. stay up D. put up22. A. lesson B. story C. chance D. history23. A. and B. so C. or D. but24. A. showing B. hiding C. giving D. putting25.A. knowledge B. strength C. confidence D. ability三.阅读理解:ASpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．1．Who created Spiderman?A．Stan Lee．B．Marvel．C．Peter Parker．D．Superman．2．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A．He could not see with his eyes．B．He became a spider．C．He developed spider-like powers．D．He was sick．3．What does “with great power，there must also come great responsibility” mean ?A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．B．People with power are always good．C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．4．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A．Money，time，studying，reading．B．Money，work，time，relationships．C．Relationships，sport，money，work．D．Money，work，time，sleep．BThe children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic(基本的) skills that others can easily learn. Here are the secrets of top students.Study is the first thin g. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is needed.Get organized. Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands on it. Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organized, a bag or a drawer is needed to put things in to save time.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader--one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer's message.Plan your time. If you want to be a top student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadline.Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized. That's what you find in your notes.Another kind of important "secret" of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents’ help is important.1. According to the third paragraph, as students, we should all______.A. study late into nightB. study in the early morningC. study in our favourite time with consistencyD. study as soon as we get home2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______to save time for study.A. to look for our stationeryB. to organize ourselves into groupsC. to keep everything in handD. to get everything organized3. How can we be an active reader? ____A. Take good notes.B. Ask questions continually.C. Study everywhere.D. Arrange our time well.4. According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in____.A. the good teachersB. the good education expertsC. some basic learning skillsD. the parents' helpCWater goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour(蒸汽). Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain orsnow. This cycle happens over and over again.The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层) below Earth’s surface.Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well(井)by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.1. In which order does water go around Earth?a. Fall down as rain or snow.b. Heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places.c. Cool off high in the sky.d. Form clouds.e. Change into vapour.A. dacbeB. becdaC. caebdD. bceda2. The groundwater seems to________.A. be just on the groundB. be pure water like that in a lake or riverC. lies in rocks and sandD. flow along like rivers or streams3. The underlined word “pumped” in the third passage means________.A. 排放B. 拿掉C. 用光D. 汲取4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B. Groundwater is very valuable.C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.四.词汇运用:1. The Olympi c team were given a __________ (英雄般的）welcome on their return home.2. This pretty card belongs to my father as (father) Day is coming.3. There was something wrong with the computer system, and he had to solve the problem by________________(start) his computer.4．Charlie tried to (使平静)the frightened children．5．Smoking is not (允许)in this restaurant．6．It was (明显的)that she was not going home．7. Studying _________ (在国外) has become a dream for Chinese students.8. I voted __________ __(反对) the plan of turning the farmland into a building.9. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be _____________(严重地) hurt.10. There are more_____________(可获得的) details on request. Please call me if you want to know more.11.The book says that they were the first __________(移居者) on this island.12.Yellow can __ __(提醒)you of a warm, sunny day.五.任务型阅读 A21st March is World Sleep Day. The number of sleep problems is growing larger and larger. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important.In 2011, scientists in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among them 24℅said that they did not sleep well. 30.7℅of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems. 31.6℅were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠).The survey found that many people can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. At night, you should also try not to drink anything with caffeine.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.New Energy in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.New Energy in Twenty-first Century六.缺词填空: AAs the Chinese saying goes “One in t rouble, all to help”“Two heads are better than one”. All the people devote their love to h 1 the people in need in many ways.CCTV held a charity show in May to r 2 money for the disabled. Many people took part in the show actively. And some famous stars attended it too. They didn’t ask for a ny pay, they all did it for f 3 . There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks. The audience were so e 4 that they clapped their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. D 5 the performances, they donated lots of money.B 6 the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to China Disabled People Union. CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” a7 held a special charity show to help them. The show was a big success.Besides that, many other stars put their efforts into the charity a 8 . Xiao Ke, a song writer, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hear ts of the people. Jackie Chan and the foundation (基金会) c 9 “Hong Kong Emperor Group” h ad donated 10 million Yuan. And he encouraged the people to hold on because “People all the country are together with you.”I believe that the whole world will become better i 10 everyone of us shows love and help to others.Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 1 , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) —b 2 to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 3 and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 4 , especially to you! Do you agree?When you smile to others, others can feel your k 5 . If he or she is facing a difficult time, the love perhaps will h 6 them go through all the hard time. A smile r 7 has great power.W 8 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t 9 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 10 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.七.句子翻译:1.伟大的科学家钱学森去世了。