• When, while, as , • before,after, since, till, until, • no sooner….than, hardly….when • the moment, as soon as,
• every time,each time, the first time
This is the first time____ I’ve come to Beijing.
Summery
• 1、时间状语从句要注意连词的使用； • 2、要注意时态问题，尤其时间状语从句中
用一般现在代替将来时的用法。
Thank you !
• While 只能跟延续性动词，不可跟短暂性动词。
• ①在…..期间 (从句用过去进行，主句用一般过去式) • Eg:While we were talking, he came in. • 爷爷在看电视期间，睡着了。
• Grandpa fell asleep while he was watching TV. • ②对比，然而
Adverbial Clauses
The Importance of Adverbial Clauses
• 状语从句是对口高考的必考考点。《中等 职业学校对口升学考试大纲》要求学生掌 握全部的状语从句。
条件状语
结果状语
地点状语
目的状语
原因状语 时间状语
比较状语
方式状语 步状语
引导时间状语从句的引导词
When ① 多数跟短暂性动词，有时也跟延续性动词，主句动词和从 句动词几乎是同时发生。当….的时候
Eg: when I opened the window，I saw him come up. When the teacher came in,the light went out.
② 正在或正要做某事的时候，突然发生另外一个动作…. 句式:be doing 或be about to do when+did Eg:I was walking along the street when I met him.
No sooner she had got to school when she started complaining.
No sooner____ it than she knew she had made a mistake.（14年高考题）
A she had said
B she has
C has she said
• Fill in the blanks with “when, while, as” • 1_w__h_e_n_ you meet a word you don't know, consult the
dictionary. • 2.The students took notes _a_s___ they listened. • 3._A__s__ the wind rose ,the noise increased. • 4.She called _w__h_il_e__ I was out. • 5.We must strike w__h_i_le__ the iron is hot. • 6._W__h_e_n___you have finished your work, you may have a rest. • 7. I was just reading a bookw__h_e_n__ she came into my room.
will be sorry for it.
A before B so that C because D after 3、It wasn’t long _____ the rain stopped and the moon
came out again.
A when B until C before D since 4、The teacher had left ____ I had time to ask him this
each time, every time, by the time… the first time=when….. for the first time,
Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. The first time I came to Shanghai, I loved it very much. By the time the doctor arrived ,the man had come to.
D had she said
the moment, the minute , as soon as 一……就
I will give him the present the moment I see him 改错： I will call you the moment when I reach there.
• China is a developing country while America is a developed one.
• ③两个动作同时进行，主从都用进行时。
• My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking.
• As 一边……一边……（主语为一个人）,随着…… • She was doing her homework as she was listening
question.(12年高考)
A after B until C since D before
• Since用法
• 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句+did/时 间点/时间段+ago “自从……有多长时间了 ”
• 毕业已经有六年时间了。
• It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university.
•Before ①还未来的及做某事，就…… He left the room before I could stop him. ② It will be long before ……(要过很久才….) •It will be long before we graduate from shool. ③It won’t be long before …….(过不了多久就…..) •It won’t be long before we take another exam.
2) I was about to go out ____ my mother called me.
3) A: Do you know when he ______ (come)?
B: When he _______(come), I will tell you.
改错： When I came in, he is sleeping inside.(12年高考)
•
延续性动词+until /till+从句/时间点
比较以下两个句子：
I didn’t work until he came back.
I worked until he came back.
Eg: I will _____ for you until you come back. A wait B not wait
•
1、A:Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
B: He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.
A before B until C when D after 2、I think you should end it ____ it is too late, or you
to the music. • As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
随时间流逝，我们都会变老。
As time goes by, all of us will become old.
With time going by,all of us will become old.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in. 翻译：我正要出门，天下起雨来了。
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
1) They were walking down the street _____ they saw an accident.
hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than
表示“刚一……就” 注意： 在这个固定用法中，考点有三个：
1、时态（主句用过去完成，从句用一般过去式） 2、固定搭配 3、倒装问题
我们刚完成工作，就下雨了
We had hardly finished our work when it began to rain.
改错：He moved to Paris in 1999 . He lived there ever since.
He moved to Paris in 1999.He has lived there ever since.
till until 的用法
• 一般可互换，但强调句中多用until.
• 句型: not+短暂性动词+until /till