2013高考总复习语法导学案（五）状语从句一、概念及分类：句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。
状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句；4._____状语从句；5._____状语从句；6._____状语从句；7._____状语从句；8._____状语从句；9._____状语从句。
二、时间状语从句1．when, while和asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________.我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。
(have)We _______________________________________someone broke in.她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。
(about/ point)She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。
（when）_______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball.It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________）I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________)We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper.I like tea while he like coffee.Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends.As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________)He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________)总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。
作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。
while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。
2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when…The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly_________________________________.I had no sooner come home than it began to rain. = No sooner __________________________.注意：在no sooner…than …;hardly/scarcely/barely…when 结构中，主句用_____________，从句使用__________________时态。
此外，当把no sooner或hardly等提到句首时，应用_______________语序。
3．till until 和not … untilYou may stay here until the rain stops.He won’t go to bed until she returns.It was not until __________________that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me ______________________any idea of it.总结：肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是_________,意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。
否定句：主句谓语动词必须是__________,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。
__________可以用于句首，而_________不可以。
在强调句型中not until 两词在一起不分开；句首时，_________要倒装。
4．before ,after和sinceLook before you leap. ___________________________________________It will be a year before you leave school.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.It will be +_________ before (谓语动词用_____________________)It was +____________before(谓语动词用____________________)She has been working in this factory since he left school.I have seen her twice since he lived here.It is three years since I smoked a cigar. _____________________________________ It was years since I had seen her. _____________________________________I will tell them after you leave (you have left ).I told them after you left/ had left .总结：since从句的谓语动词一般是___________动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性或者反复发生的动作。
主句时态为_______________,从句时态为_________________。
从句动词若是延续性动词，则表示_______________________。
在“It is + 一段时间+ since 从句”中，时间的计算从从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。
After后面常用_________________时。
三、地点状语和原因状语从句1.地点状语: 引导词为_____________和_____________.You are free to go ___________ you like.Make a mark ___________ you have any questions.Where there is a will, there is a way. _____________________________________Go back to the place where you come from. ( ) 定从还是状从？Go back where you come from.. ( )Make a mark where you have any questions. ( )2.原因状语从句：引导词：because, as, since, now that------Why were you absent from the meeting? ------Because I was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that/ Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.总结：because表示_______, 用来回答______提出的问题；as 和since表示______, as 可以翻译成_______,since 翻译成_______;as 的位置可以在主句前或者后，而since ,now that 只能在主句_________. 此外，for,并列连词，也可表示原因，起补充说明的作用。
四.目的状语从句和结果状语从句1．目的状语从句I will speak slowly ____________ you can understand me.___________ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.We will seat near the front so (that) we can hear more clearly.2．结果状语从句Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.So clever a student ______________that he was able to work out the difficult problem.I never heard such stories as he tells.Please send such ones as you have tomorrow.总结：目的状语从句的引导词有从属连词_____________________________________，在口语中，so that 引导从句时，_________可以省略。