口腔组织病理学名词英汉对照口腔组织病理学名词英汉对照第一章口腔颌面部发育branchial arch 鳃弓branchial groove 鳃沟cervical sinus 颈窦cleft jaw 颌裂cleft lip 唇裂cleft palate 腭裂copula 联合突ectomesenchyme 外胚间充质epithelial-mesenchymal transformation 上皮间充质转化facial cleft 面裂foramen cecum 盲孔frontonasal process 额鼻突fuse 融合globular process 球状突holoprosencephaly 前脑单脑室畸形hypobranchial eminence 腮下隆起incisive canal 切牙管lateral lingual prominence/swelling 侧舌隆突lateral nasal process 侧鼻突lateral palatal process 侧腭突lingula 下颌小舌maxillary process 上颌突Meckel's cartilage 第1鳃弓软骨或下颌软medial nasal process 中鼻突merge 联合nasal fin 鼻鳍nasal pit 鼻凹naso-palatal canal 鼻腭管neural crest 神经嵴odontogenic or tooth forming 成牙性olfactory placode or nasal placode 嗅板或鼻板oral pit 口凹orapharyngeal membrane 口咽膜patterning 模式发育pharyngeal pouch 咽囊primary palate 原发腭Rathke pouch 拉特克囊retinoic acid syndrome，RAS 维甲酸综合征secondary palate 继发腭stomatodeum 原口sulcus terminalis 界沟symphyseal cartilages 中缝软骨thyroglossal duct 甲状舌管tuberculum impar 奇结节第二章牙的发育ameloblast 成釉细胞ameloblastin 成釉蛋白amelogenesis 釉质形成amelogenins 釉原蛋白bell stage 钟状期bone sialoprotein, BSP 骨涎蛋白bud stage 蕾状期cap stage 帽状期cervical loop 颈环dental lamina 牙板dental papilla 牙乳头dental pulp 牙髓dental sac 牙囊dentin phosphoprotein, DPP 牙本质磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins, DSPP 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质涎蛋白developing apical complex，DAC 发育期根端复合体enamel cord 釉索enamel knot 釉结enamel matrix serine protease1 酸蛋白酶1 enamel niche 釉龛enamel organ 成釉器enamel spindle 釉梭epithelial root sheath 上皮根鞘eruption pearls 上皮珠gubernacular canal 引导管inner enamel epithelium 内釉上皮层KLK4 激肽释放酶4 kallikrein4，lateral lamina 侧板Malassez epithelial rest 马拉瑟上皮剩余mantle dentin 罩牙本质matrix vesicle 基质小泡maturation stage 成熟期non amelogenins 非釉原蛋白non-collagenous protein, NSPs 非胶原蛋白odontoblast 成牙本质细胞odontoblastic process 成牙细胞突osteocalcin, OCN 骨钙素osteoprotein, OPN 骨桥蛋白outer enamel epithelium 外釉上皮层predentin 前期牙本质preodontoblast 前成牙本质细胞presecretory stage 分泌前期primary enamel knot 原发釉结primary epithelial band 原发性上皮带reduced dental epithelium 缩余釉上皮secondary enamel knot 继发釉结secretory stage 分泌期stellate reticulum 星网状层stratum intermedium 中间层terminal web 终棒tooth eruption 牙萌出tooth germ 牙胚tufetlin 釉丛蛋白vestibular lamina 前庭板第三章牙体组织abrasion, attrition 磨损acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC 无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular cementum 无细胞牙骨质acellular extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC 无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC 无细胞固有纤维牙骨质ameloblastin 成釉蛋白amelogenins 釉原蛋白biglycan 双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan 双糖链蛋白聚糖cariostatic potential 耐龋潜能cellular cementum 细胞牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC 有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC 有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cementoid 类牙骨质cementum adhesion protein 牙骨质黏附蛋白cementum growth factor 牙骨质生长因子cementum 牙骨质circumpulpal dentin 髓周牙本质cross striations 横纹dead tract 死区decorin 核心蛋白聚糖decorin 核心蛋白聚糖dendritic cells 树突状细胞dental tissues 牙体组织dentin matrix protein-1,DMP1 牙本质基质蛋白-1dentin phosphoproteins，DPP或phosphophoryn 牙本质磷蛋白dentin sialophosphoproteins 牙本质涎磷蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本质涎蛋白dentin 牙本质dentinal tubule 牙本质小管dentino-cemental junction 牙本质牙骨质界direct innervation theory 神经传导学说enamel caps 釉帽enamel cuticle 釉小皮enamel lamellae 釉板enamel rod sheath 釉柱鞘enamel rod 釉柱enamel spindle 釉梭enamel tufts 釉丛enamel 釉质enamel-dentinal junction，EDJ 釉质牙本质界enamelin 釉蛋白enamelo-cemental junction 釉质牙骨质界Enamelysin 釉质溶解蛋白focal holes, FH 灶性孔glycosaminoglycans 糖胺聚糖gnarled enamel 绞釉hyaline layer 透明层hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说incrementa1 1ine 生长线incremental lines 生长线interglobular dentin 球间牙本质intertubular dentin 管间牙本质intratubular dentin 管内牙本质lamina limitans 限制板long period incremental line 长期生长线macrophages and 巨噬细胞mantle dentin 罩牙本质matrix metalloproteinases 20，MMP20 基质金属蛋白酶20 micropores 微孔neonatal line 新生线non-amelogenins 非釉原蛋白odontoblast 成牙本质细胞odontoblastic process 成牙本质细胞突起osteodentin 骨样牙本质osteonectin 骨连接素osteopontin 骨桥蛋白parietal layer of nerves 神经壁层perforating fiber 穿通纤维perikymata 釉面横纹periodontoblastic space 成牙本质细胞突周间隙peritubular dentin 管周牙本质predentin 前期牙本质primary curvature 初级弯曲primary dentin 原发性牙本质proteinases 蛋白酶pulp core 髓核pulp proper 固有牙髓pulp 牙髓pulpo-dentinal complex 牙髓牙本质复合体reaction dentin 反应性牙本质remodeling 重塑reparative dentin 修复性牙本质reversal line 反转线rodless enamel 无釉柱釉质Schreger line 施雷格线sclerotic dentin 硬化性牙本质secondary dentin 继发性牙本质serine proteinases, kallikrein-4 丝氨酸蛋白酶Sharpey's fiber 沙比纤维short time incremental line 短时生长线tenascin 腱蛋白tertiary dentin 第三期牙本质the zone of Weil Weil层Tomes' granular layer 托姆斯颗粒层transduction theory 转导学说transparent dentin 透明牙本质tropocollagen 原胶原tuftelin 釉丛蛋白undifferentiated mesenchymal cell 未分化间充质细胞wedge shaped defect 楔状缺损第四章牙周组织alveolar bone proper 固有牙槽骨alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar crest group 牙槽嵴组alveolar process 牙槽突alveologingival group 牙槽龈组apical group 根尖组attached gingival 附着龈bundle bone 束骨cancellous supporting bone 松质骨circular group 环行组collagen fibers 胶原纤维compact supporting bone 密质骨cribriform plate 筛状板dentogingival group 龈牙组dentogingival junction 牙龈结合dentoperiosteal group 牙骨膜组elastin fibers 弹力纤维free gingival groove 游离龈沟free gingival 游离龈gingiva mesenchymal stem cells 牙龈间充质干细胞gingival col 龈谷gingival epithelium 牙龈上皮gingival sulcus 龈沟gingival 牙龈haversian system 哈弗系统horizontal group 水平组interdental papilla 牙间乳头interradicular group 根间组interstitial lamella 称间骨板junctional epithelium 结合上皮lamina dura 硬骨板oblique group 斜行组perforating fibers 穿通纤维periodontal ligament stem cell，PDLSC 牙周膜干细胞periodontal ligament，PDL 牙周韧带salcular epithelium 龈沟上皮sharpey's fiber 沙比纤维transseptal group 越隔组第五章口腔粘膜anchoring fibril 锚纤维attachment plaque 附着斑basement membrane zone 基底膜区basement membrane 基底膜cornified envelope 角化包膜cytokeratin 细胞角蛋白desmocollins 桥粒胶蛋白desmogleins 桥粒芯蛋白desmoplakins 桥粒斑蛋白Ebner gland 埃伯纳腺epithelial pegs, rete pegs 上皮钉突epithelial ridges, rete ridges 上皮嵴filiform papilla 丝状乳头foliate papilla 叶状乳头Fordyce spot 福代斯斑fungiform papilla 菌状乳头involucrin 总苞蛋白keratiocyte 角质细胞lamina densa 密板lamina lucida 透明板lamina properia 固有层lamina propria 固有层lamina reticularis 网板Langerhans cell 郎格汉斯细胞linea alba 白线lingual crypt 舌隐窝lingual follicle 舌滤泡lining mucosa 被覆黏膜loricrin 兜甲蛋白masticatory mucosa 咀嚼黏膜maturing population 成熟细胞群melanocyte 黑色素细胞melanophage 噬色素细胞Merkel cell 梅克尔细胞nidogen 巢蛋白oral mucosa，oral mucous membrane 口腔黏膜orthokeratinization 正角化palatine rugae 腭皱襞parakeratinization 不全角化perlecan 基底膜聚糖plakoglobin 桥粒斑珠蛋白plectin 网蛋白profilagrin 纤丝聚集蛋白原progenitor population 前体细胞群red lip，vermilion 唇红siderophage 噬铁细胞small proline-rich proteins 小富脯蛋白specialized mucosa 特殊黏膜stratum basale 基底层stratum corneum 角化层stratum germinativum 生发层stratum granulosum 颗粒层stratum spinosum 棘层submucosa 黏膜下层taste bud 味蕾tonofilament 张力细丝vallate papilla 轮廓乳头第六章涎腺acinus 腺泡actin 肌动蛋白antiproteolytic protein 抗蛋白溶解蛋白Bartholin's duct 舌下腺主导管basic secretory unit，salivon 基本分泌单位basket cell 篮细胞carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶crystalloids 晶样体demilune 半月板dense body 致密小体excretory duct 排泄管excretory units 排泄单位exocytosis 胞吐goblet cell metaplasia 杯状细胞化生gustin 味觉素holocrine-type secretion 全浆分泌intercalated duct 闰管merocrine 局浆分泌minor salivary gland 小唾液腺mixed acinus 混合性腺泡mucous acinus 黏液性腺泡muramic acid 胞壁酸myoepithelial cell 肌上皮细胞myofilament 肌微丝myosin 肌球蛋白oncocytic metaplasia 大嗜酸粒细胞化生oncocytoma 大嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytosis 大嗜酸粒细胞增多症oxiphilic adenoma 嗜酸性腺瘤parotid gland 腮腺polymeric immunoglobulin receptor，pIgR 多聚体免疫球蛋白受体primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells 原始多潜能唾液腺导管细胞proline-rich protein 富脯氨酸蛋白saliva 唾液salivary glands 唾液腺secretory duct 分泌管serous acinus 浆液性腺泡Sj?gren syndrome 舍格伦综合征squamous metaplasia 鳞状化生Stensen's duct 腮腺导管sublingual gland 舌下腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺succinyl dehydrogenase 琥珀酰脱氢酶tyrosine-rich protein 富酪氨酸蛋白Wharton's duct 下颌下腺主导管zymogen granule 酶原颗粒第七章颞下颌关节articular eminence 关节结节articular zone 关节表面带articulating capsule 关节囊calcified cartilage zone 钙化软骨带condyle 髁突fibrocartilaginous zone 纤维软骨带glenoid fossa 关节窝proliferative zone 增殖带synovial membrane 滑膜temporomandibular joint，TMJ 颞下颌关节the intrarticular disc 关节盘第八章牙发育异常adontia 无牙amelogenesis imperfecta 釉质形成缺陷症central cusp deformity 畸形中央尖cervical enamel extension 颈部釉质延伸cleidocranial dysplasia 锁骨颅骨发育不全症concrescence 结合牙congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒congenital syphilitic teeth 先天性梅毒牙dens evaginatus of anterior teeth 前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus 牙外突dens in dente 牙中牙dens invaginatus 牙内陷dental fluorosis 氟牙症dentin dysplasia 牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type I I型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia type II II型牙本质结构不良dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 牙本质形成缺陷症II型dilacerations 弯曲牙discoloration of teeth 牙变色distomolar 远中磨牙enamel agenesis 釉质不形成enamel hypoplasia 釉质形成不全enamel opacities 釉质混浊症enamel pearls 釉珠fusion 融合牙germination 双生牙ghost teeth 阴影牙hemifacial hyperplasia 半面过度增生hereditary hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 少汗外胚层发育不良hereditary opalescent dentin 遗传性乳光牙本质hypercementosis 牙骨质过度增生hypocementosis 牙骨质发育不全hypodontia 少牙hypomineralized enamel 釉质矿化不全hypophosphatasia 低磷酸酯酶症impaction of teeth 牙阻生lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌侧尖lingual fossa deformity 畸形舌侧窝macrodontia 巨牙mesiodens 正中牙microdontia 小牙mottled enamel 斑釉natal teeth 胎生牙noenatal teeth 新生牙non-fluoride enamel opacities 非氟性釉质混浊症paramolar 副磨牙persistence of deciduous teeth 乳牙滞留premature eruption 早萌premature loss 过早脱落regional odontodysplasia 区域性牙发育不良retarded eruption 延迟萌出shell-teeth 壳状牙supernumerary teeth, additional teeth, hyperdontia 多生牙supplemental teeth 附加牙talon cusp 鹰爪尖Taurodontism 牛牙症tetracycline stained teeth 四环素牙Turner teeth Turner 牙第九章龋病A. naeslundii 内氏放线菌A. viscosus 黏性放线菌acidogenic theory 酸原学说acquired pellicle 获得性薄膜Actinomyces 放线菌属acute caries 急性龋arrested caries 静止性龋bacterial plaque 菌斑biofilm 生物膜body of the lesion 病损体部cementum caries 牙骨质龋chemico-bacterial theory 化学细菌学说chemico-parasitic theory 化学寄生学说chronic caries 慢性龋dark zone 暗层dental caries 龋病dentin caries 牙本质龋enamel caries 釉质龋L. acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌L. casei 干酪乳杆菌L. fermentus 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacilli 乳杆菌属Mutans Streptococci 链球菌属pit and fissure caries 窝沟龋proteolysis-chelation theory 蛋白溶解,螯合学说proteolytic theory 蛋白溶解学说rampant caries 称猛性龋root caries 根龋S. mitis 轻链球菌S. mutans 变形链球菌S. sanguis 血链球菌S. sobrinus 远缘球菌salivary pellicle 唾液薄膜smooth surface caries 平滑面龋smooth surface caries 平滑面龋surface zone 表层three primary factors theory "三联因素"学说translucent zone 透明层translucent zone 透明层zone of bacterial invasion 细菌侵入层zone of demineralization 脱矿层zone of destruction 坏死崩解层第十章牙髓病leukotriene, LT 白三烯interleukin, IL 白细胞介素residual pulpitis 残髓炎vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 成牙本质细胞空泡变性acute suppurative pulpitis 急性化脓性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis 急性浆液性牙髓炎acute pulpitis 急性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis 慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis 慢性溃疡性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis 慢性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis 慢性增生性牙髓炎disseminated calcification 弥散性钙化retrograde pulpitis 逆行性牙髓炎prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素pulp stone 髓石idiopathic resorption 特发性吸收Endotoxin 细菌内毒素internal tooth resorption 牙内吸收pulp degeneration 牙髓变性pulp degeneration and necrosis 牙髓变性坏死pulp hyperemia 牙髓充血pulp calcification 牙髓钙化pulp necrosis 牙髓坏死pulp necrobiosis 牙髓渐进性坏死reticular atrophy of the pulp 牙髓网状萎缩pulp polyp 牙髓息肉pulp fibrosis 牙髓纤维性变pulpitis 牙髓炎tooth resorption 牙体吸收external tooth resorption 牙外吸收anachoresis 引菌作用tumour necrosis factor，TNF 肿瘤坏死因子transfer growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子第十一章根尖周炎acute alveolar abscess 急性牙槽脓肿acute periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎acute serous periapical periodontitis 急性浆液性根尖周炎acute suppurative periapical periodontitis 急性化脓性根尖周炎cellulites 蜂窝织炎chronic alveolar abscess 慢性牙槽脓肿chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周脓肿chronic periapical periodontitis 慢性根尖周炎chronic suppurative periapical periodontitis 慢性化脓性根尖周炎condensing osteitis 致密性骨炎endotoxin 内毒素interleukin, IL 白细胞介素lipoteichoic acids 磷脂壁酸peplidoglyans 肽葡聚糖periapical condensing osteoitis 根尖周致密性骨炎periapical cyst 根尖囊肿periapical granuloma 根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma 根尖周肉芽肿periapical periodontitis 根尖周炎prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素transfer growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子第十二章牙周组织病abcesses of the periodontium 牙周脓肿Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，Aa 放线共生放线杆菌actinomyces viscosus，Av 黏性放线菌acute necrotizing gingivitis 急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎adhesion 黏附aggregation 聚集aggressive periodontitis 侵袭性牙周炎atrophy 萎缩Bcteroides forsythus，Bf 福赛斯类杆菌becteroides melaninogenicus 中间型产黑色素拟杆菌capno gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌cellular adhesion molecules，CAM 细胞黏附分子chronic gingivitis 慢性龈炎chronic periodontitis 慢性牙周炎coaggregation 共聚collagenase 胶原酶collagenase 胶原酶colloid body 胶样小体congenital familial fibromatosis 先天性家族性纤维瘤病degeneration 变性dental plaque biofilm 牙菌斑生物膜dental plaque-induced gingival disease 牙菌斑性牙龈病desquamative lesion of gingival 剥脱性龈病损developmental or acquired deformities and conditions 发育性或获得性异常及其状况Diabetes 糖尿病diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone 牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩Down Syndrome Down综合征dystrophy 营养不良ecogenetics 生态遗传学epithelial attachment 上皮附着fusospirochetal gingivitis 梭螺菌龈炎gingival cleft 龈裂gingival col 龈谷gingival crevicular fluid, GCF龈沟液gingival diseases 牙龈病gingival enlargement associated with leukemia 白血病性龈增大gingival hyperplasia 龈增生gingival pocket 龈袋gingival recession 牙龈退缩gingival sulcus 牙龈沟gingivitis with leukemia 伴白血病性龈炎hereditary gingival fibromatosis 遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival hyperplasia 遗传性龈增生human leukocyte antigen, HLA 人类白细胞抗原hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hyperkeratosis of palms and soles-premature periodontal destruction of teeth syndrome 掌跖角化-牙周破坏综合征idiopathic gingival hyperplasia 特发性龈增生idiopathic plasma cell gingivostomatitis 特发性浆细胞龈口炎inflammation 炎症inter-cellular adhesion molecules-1，ICAM-1 细胞间黏附分子-1 interferon-γ，IFN-γ 干扰素-γinterleukin,IL 白细胞介素intrabony pocket 骨内袋junctional epithelium 结合上皮lipopolysaccharedes，LPS 脂多糖marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎matrix metalloprotinases，MMPs 基质金属蛋白酶medication-influenced gingivitis 药物性龈炎metalloproteinases 金属蛋白酶mucin 黏蛋白necrotizing periodontal diseases 坏死性牙周病neoplasia 肿瘤non-plaque-induced gingival lesions 非菌斑性牙龈病损occlusal trauma 咬合创伤oral salivary glands 口腔涎腺osteoblast，OB 成骨细胞osteoclast defferentation factor,ODF 破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast,OC 破骨细胞osteoporoterin,OPG 骨保护因子papillary gingivitis 牙龈乳头炎periodontal degeneration 牙周变性periodontal diseases 牙周病periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases 反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis 牙周炎periodontosis 牙周症plasma cell gingivitis 浆细胞龈炎Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g 牙龈卟啉单胞菌pregnancy gingivitis 妊娠期龈炎presenile atrophy 早老性萎缩pressure side 压迫侧proteinases 蛋白酶pubertal gingivitis 青春期龈炎receptor activator of NF-κB ligand，RANKL 破骨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子配基receptor activator of NF-κB，RANK 破骨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子saliva 唾液secondary occlusal trauma 继发性咬合创伤senile atrophy 老年性萎缩steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis 激素性龈炎supragingival pocket 骨上袋susceptibility 易感性T.maltophilum 嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体tension side 张力侧tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP 金属蛋白酶的抑制剂trauma 创伤traumatic occlusion 创伤性咬合trench mouth 战壕口炎Treponema 密螺旋体属TNF-α 肿瘤坏死因子-α tumor necrosis factor-α，vascular cell adhesion molecules-1，VCAM-1 血管细胞黏附分子-1 Vincent gingivitis 奋森龈炎vitamin C deficient gingivitis 维生素C缺乏性龈炎第十三章口腔粘膜病acantholysis 棘层松解acanthosis 棘层增生acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征amyloidosis 舌淀粉样变antinuclear antibody，ANA 抗核抗体apoptosis 凋亡ballooning degeneration 气球样变basophilic degeneration 嗜碱性变Behcet syndrome 白塞综合征benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa 黏膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign migratory glossitis 良性游走性舌炎benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 良性黏膜类天疱疮bulla 大疱candida albicans 白色念珠状菌candidiasis 念珠菌病cell apoptosis 细胞凋亡cheilitis granulomatosa 肉芽肿性唇炎chronic discoid lupus erythematosus 慢性盘状红斑狼疮colloid body 胶样小体crusts 痂dyskeratosis 角化不良epithelial atrophy 上皮萎缩epithelial dysplasia 上皮异常增生erosion 糜烂erythema multiforme exsudativum 多形渗出性红斑erythroplakia 红斑erythroplasia 增殖性红斑erythroplastic lesion 红色增殖性病变geographic tongue 地图舌granular erythroplakia 颗粒型红斑herpes simplex 单纯性疱疹herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎HIV-gingivitis HIV牙龈炎homogenous erythroplakia 均质型红斑human immunodeficiency virus，HIV 人免疫缺陷病毒hyper- orthokeratosis 过度正角化hyperkeratosis 过度角化hyperparakeratosis 过度不全角化interspersed erythroplakia 间杂型红斑leukoedema 白色水肿leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus, LP 扁平苔藓lichen planus pemphigoides, LPP 类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lupus band 狼疮带macule 斑melanophages 噬黑色素细胞necrotizing gingivitis 坏死性龈炎non-Hodgkin lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤oculo-oral-genital syndrome 眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL 口腔毛状白斑oral Kaposi sarcoma，KS 口腔卡波西肉瘤oral melanoplakia 口腔黑斑oral submucous fibrosis 口腔黏膜下纤维化papule 丘疹pemphigus 天疱疮periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR 复发性坏死性黏膜腺周围炎potentially malignant disorder 潜在恶性病变precancerous lesion 癌前病变precancerous lesions of oral mucosa, PLOM 口腔黏膜癌前病变premalignant condition of oral mucosa, PCOM 口腔黏膜癌前状态programmed cell death 程序化细胞死亡pseudomembrane 假膜recurrent aphthous stomatitis, RAS 复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous ulcer，RAU 复发性阿弗他溃疡reticular degeneration 网状变性rhagade 皲裂sarcoidosis 结节病spongiosis 海绵形成ulcer 溃疡vaculation and liquefaction of basal cell 基底细胞空泡性变及液化vesicle 疱Wegener granulomatosis 韦格内肉芽肿white folded disease 白皱折病white sponge nevus 白色海绵状斑痣第十四章颌骨疾病acute suppurative osteomyelitis 急性化脓性骨髓炎aggressive osteoblastoma 侵袭性成骨细胞瘤brown tumor 棕色瘤cherubism 巨颌症chondroma 软骨瘤chondrosarcoma, CHS 软骨肉瘤chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis 慢性局灶性硬化性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis 慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitis 颌骨慢性化脓性骨髓炎clear cell chondrosarcoma，CCCH S 透明细胞软骨肉瘤condensing osteitis 致密性骨炎conventional osteosarcoma 普通型骨肉瘤dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma 未分化软骨肉瘤desmoplastic fibroma of bone，DMPF 骨促结缔组织增生性纤维瘤enchondromatosis 内生软骨瘤病eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿Ewing's sarcoma 尤文肉瘤familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws 家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws 家族性颌骨多囊性病Fibrous dysplasia，FD 纤维结构不良Garré's chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garré慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré's osteomyelitis Garré骨髓炎giant cell granuloma 巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the jaws 颌骨巨细胞病变giant cell reparative granuloma 巨细胞修复性肉芽肿ground-glass appearance 磨玻璃样Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 汉-许-克病high grade surface osteosarcoma 高级别表面骨肉瘤high-turnover state 骨改建亢进histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症Xhyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进Langerhans cell disease 朗格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell histiocytosis 朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Letterer-Siwe disease 勒-雪病low grade central osteosarcoma 低级别中心骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma，MCHS 间叶性软骨肉瘤myeloma 骨髓瘤osteoblastoma 成骨细胞瘤osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteoid osteoma 骨样骨瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomyelitis of jaws 颌骨骨髓炎osteoradionecrosis 放射性骨坏死osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤parosteal osteosarcoma 骨旁骨肉瘤periosteal osteosarcoma 骨膜骨肉瘤periostitis ossificans 骨化性骨膜炎peripheral giant cell granuloma 周围性巨细胞肉芽肿plasmacytoma 浆细胞瘤primary chondrosarcoma 原发性软骨肉瘤primitive neuroectodermal tumor, PNET 原始神经外胚层肿瘤radiation osteomyelitis 颌骨放射性骨髓炎secondary osteosarcoma 继发性骨肉瘤small cell osteosarcoma 小细胞骨肉瘤telangiectatic ostersarcoma 毛细血管扩张型骨肉瘤Touton giant cell 图顿巨细胞tuberculous osteomyelitis 结核性骨髓炎tunneling resorption 穿凿性吸收第十五章颞下颌关节病condylar hyperplasia 髁突增生diffuse type giant cell tumour of tendon sheath 弥漫型腱鞘巨细胞瘤eburnation 象牙化loose body 游离体osteoarthritis,OA 骨关节炎osteoarthrosis 骨关节病osteophytic lipping 骨赘性唇状突pannus 血管翳pigmented villonodular synovitis, PVNS 色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid nodule 类风湿性小结synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病temporomandibular disorder, TMD 颞下颌关节紊乱病vermiform bodies 蚓状小体vertical cleft or tangentical cleft 垂直或水平方向裂隙villous projection 绒毛状突起第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤aberrant salivary gland 迷走唾液腺accessory salivary gland 副唾液腺acinic cell adenocarcinoma 腺泡细胞腺癌acinic cell adenoma 腺泡细胞腺瘤acinic cell carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征actinomycosis of salivary glands 唾液腺放线菌病acute pyogenic paratitis 急性化脓性腮腺炎acute sialadenitis 急性唾液腺炎adenocarcinoma，not otherwise specified 非特异性腺癌adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌adenolymphoma 腺淋巴瘤adenomatoid hyperplasia of mucous glands 黏液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatosis of minor salivary glands 小唾液腺腺瘤病adenomyoepithelioma 腺肌上皮瘤aplasia of salivary gland 唾液腺发育不全basal cell adenoma 基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma, canalicular type 小管状型基底细胞腺瘤basal reserve cell theory 基底储备细胞理论canalicular adenoma 小管状腺瘤carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour 良性混合瘤中的癌carcinoma arising in a pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤中的癌carcinoma ex benign mixed tumour 良性混合瘤癌变carcinoma ex lymphoepithelial lesion 淋巴上皮病变癌变carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤癌变carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma 癌在多形性腺瘤中chromogranin A 嗜酪素Achronic recurrent parotitis 慢性复发性腮腺炎chronic sclerosing si aladenitis 慢性硬化性唾液腺炎chronic sialadenitis 慢性唾液腺炎clear cell adenocarcinoma 透明细胞腺癌clear cell adenoma 透明细胞腺瘤clear cell carcinoma 透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma， not otherwise specified 非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell oncocytoma 透明细胞大嗜酸粒细胞瘤comedo carcinoma 粉刺状癌congenital absence of salivary gland 唾液腺先天性缺失cribriform salivary carcinoma of excretory ducts 排泄管筛状唾液腺癌crystalloids 晶样体cylindroma 圆柱瘤cystadenocarcinoma 囊腺癌cystadenolymphoma 淋巴囊腺瘤cystadenoma 囊腺瘤cystic duct adenoma 囊性导管腺瘤cytomegalic inclusion disease 巨细胞包涵体病degenerative sialosis 变性型唾液腺肿大症degenerative swelling of salivary gland 唾液腺退行性肿大development anomalies of salivary gland 唾液腺发育异常developmental anomalies of ducts 导管发育异常developmental lingual salivary gland depression 发育性舌侧下颌唾液腺陷入displacement of salivary gland 唾液腺异位ductal papilloma 导管乳头状瘤ductoacinar unit 导管腺泡单位epidemic parotitis，mumps 流行性腮腺炎epidermoid carcinoma 表皮样癌epidermoid papillary adenoma 表皮样乳头状腺瘤epi-myoepithelial island 上皮肌上皮岛epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma 上皮-肌上皮癌glycogen-rich adenocarcinoma 富含糖原腺癌glycogen-rich adenoma 富含糖原腺瘤high-grade salivary duct carcinoma 高度恶性唾液腺导管癌high-grade transformation 高级别恶性转化HIV-associated salivary disease AIDS病病毒相关性唾液腺疾病human immunodeficiency virus，HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma 玻璃样透明细胞癌hybrid tumors 杂交瘤intraductal papillary hyperplasia 导管内乳头状增生intraductal papilloma 导管内乳头瘤inverted ductal papilloma 内翻性导管乳头状瘤Kuttner's tumour Küttner瘤large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌large cell undifferentiated carcinoma 大细胞未分化癌lobular carcinoma 小叶癌low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma of the palate 腭低度恶性乳头状腺癌lymphoeithelioma-like carcinoma 淋巴上皮瘤样癌lymphoepithelial carcinoma 淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelial cyst 淋巴上皮囊肿malignant lymphoepithelial lesion 恶性淋巴上皮病变malignant mixed tumour 恶性混合瘤malignant papillary cystadenoma 恶性乳头状囊腺瘤malignant pleomorphic adenoma 恶性多形性腺瘤mixed epidermoid and mucus secreting carcinoma 混合性表皮样和黏液分泌性癌mixed tumour 混合瘤monomorphic adenoma 单形性腺瘤monomorphic adenoma, canalicular type 小管状型单形性腺瘤mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid tumor 黏液表皮样瘤mucusproducing adenopapillary[non-epidermoid] carcinoma 产黏液乳头状腺癌multicellular theory 多细胞理论myoepithelioma 肌上皮瘤necrotizing sialometaplasia 坏死性唾液腺化生neuroendocrine carcinoma 神经内分泌癌non-invasive carcinoma 非侵袭性癌oat cell carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌obstructive electrolyte sialadenitis 阻塞性电解质性唾液腺炎oncocytic cystadenoma 大嗜酸粒细胞囊腺瘤oncocytoma 大嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncotytic adenoma 大嗜酸粒细胞腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma 嗜酸性腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum 淋巴乳头状囊腺瘤paraneoplastic syndromes 瘤外综合征pleomorphic adenoma 多形性腺瘤pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory 多能单储备细胞理论polyarteritis 多动脉周围炎polycystic parotid gland 多囊腮腺polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma 多形性低度恶性腺癌polymyositis 多发性肌炎psammoma bodies 砂粒体radiant impair 放射线损伤salivary duct carcinoma 唾液腺导管癌salivary duct cyst 唾液腺导管囊肿salivary duct stone 唾液腺导管结石salivary gland cyst 唾液腺囊肿salivary gland virus disease 唾液腺病毒病sclerosing polycystic adenosis 硬化性多囊性腺病sebaceous adenoma 皮脂腺腺瘤semipluripotential bicellular reserve cell theory 半多能双储备细胞理论serous cell adenocarcinoma 浆液细胞腺癌serous cell adenoma 浆液细胞腺瘤sialadenitis 唾液腺炎sialadenoma papilliferum 乳头状唾液腺瘤sialadenosis 唾液腺症sialolithiasis 涎石病Sjǒgren syndrome 舍格伦综合征small cell anaplastic carcinoma 小细胞间变癌small cell carcinoma of the salivary glands 唾液腺小细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌static bony cavity 静止骨腔synaptophysin 突触素syringocystadenoma papilliferum 乳头状汗腺瘤terminal duct carcinoma 终末导管癌tubelo-acinae-comples 小管-腺泡复合体tuberculosis of salivary glands 唾液腺结核undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma 伴有淋巴样间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma 未分化癌Warthin tumour without lymphoid stroma 无淋巴样间质的Warthin瘤Xerostomia 口干症第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst 动脉瘤性骨囊肿botryoid odontogenic cyst 葡萄状牙源性囊肿branchial cleft cyst 鳃裂囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst 颈部淋巴上皮囊肿dental lamina cyst of the newborn 新生儿牙板囊肿dentigerous cyst 含牙囊肿dermoid or epidermoid cyst 皮样或表皮样囊肿epithelial cysts of the jaws 颌骨上皮性囊肿epithelial plaque 上皮斑eruption cyst 萌出囊肿follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿gingival cyst of adults 成人龈囊肿gingival cyst of infants 婴儿龈囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst 球状上颌囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst 异位口腔胃肠囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst 炎症性根侧囊肿lateral periodontal cyst 发育性根侧囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst 下颌感染性颊囊肿median mandibular cyst 下颌正中囊肿mucocele 黏液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst 外渗性黏液囊肿mucous retention cyst 潴留性黏液囊肿mucus producing odontogenic cyst 牙源性产粘液囊肿Nasolabial (Nasoalveolar) Cyst 鼻唇(鼻牙槽)囊肿Nasopalatine Duct (Incisive Canal) Cyst 鼻腭管(切牙管)囊肿odontogenic cyst 牙源性囊肿oral lymphoepithelial cyst 口腔淋巴上皮囊肿paradental cyst 牙旁囊肿plunging ranula 潜突型囊肿pseudocyst 假性囊肿radicular cyst 根尖囊肿ranula 舌下囊肿residual cyst 残余囊肿Rushton body 透明小体sialo-odontogenic cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿simple bone cyst 单纯性骨囊肿static bone cyst 静止性骨囊肿teratoid cyst 口腔畸胎样囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿第十八章牙源性肿瘤acanthomatous type 棘皮瘤型adenoameloblastoma 腺样成釉细胞瘤adenomatoid odontogenic tumor 牙源性腺样瘤ameloblastic carcinoma - primary type 成釉细胞癌,原发型ameloblastic carcinoma - secondary type (dedifferentiated) 成釉细胞癌,继发型(去分化)ameloblastic carcinoma 成釉细胞癌。