英语期末复习Book 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world基础知识按要求写出下列单词1．收获，收割n．& v．_______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n_______________________3．起源，由来，起因n.origin___________ 4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．________5．获得，得到v.______________________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.____________________ 7．农业的，农艺的adj.________________ 8．奖品；授予n.& v．_____________________ 9．许可，允许n．______________________10．明显的，显而易见的adj.________________ 11．独立n．___________________________独立的adj.________________________________ 依靠v．___________________________可依靠的adj._______________________________ 12．赞美v．_________________________ 羡慕n．______________________________________ 13．精力充沛的adj.__________________ 精力n．______________________________________ 14．道歉v．__________________________道歉n．______________________________________ 15．悲哀n．_____________悲哀的adj.______________悲哀地adv.______________________短语：1. 庆祝寒冬的结束、春耕以及秋收________________________________________2. 纪念死者及满足祖先________________________________________3. 扫墓、烧香以缅怀祖先________________________________________4. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋__________________________________5. 向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品________________________________________6. 帮助印度脱离英国获得独立________________________________________7. 用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅________________________________________8. 因为他们的农产品而获奖________________________________________9. 赏月________10. 期待冬天的结束和春天的降临_____________________11. 给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱________________________________________12. 在街头昼夜跳舞________________________________________13. 庆祝耶稣复活________________________________________14. 看上去像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪________________________________________15. 喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍________________________________________16. 用咖啡来解愁________________________________________17. 在人间遇到牛郎________________________________________18. 每年跨过银河相会一次________________________________________19. 阴历七月初七________________________________________20. 动身回家____________21. 零下32度_________________22. 沿着街道堆积（堆满街头）________________________________________23. 成百上千的人们_______________24. 参加为时一周的冬季节日________________25. 在俯视河流的山上观看滑雪比赛________________________________________26. 拉着雪橇高速越过雪道________________________________________27. 欣赏冰雕________________28. 随着乐队的音乐起舞_______________29. 穿着厚厚的衣服_____________30. 睡懒觉______________________ 重点句式1. At that time people would starve if food _______ ____________ _______ _______ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2. It is now a children’s festival, __________ they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ home to ask for sweets. 万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ __________ it is covered with pink snow. 整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4. ______ _______ _________ _______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
语法项目：情态动词的基本用法1. _____it be true? 这可能是真的吗？2. I believe that he _______ be so rude.我相信他不会如此粗鲁。
3. __________ you succeed! 祝你成功！4. On Sunday he ________________ go to the park to play chess.以前\\现在每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。
5. When __________ he be able to leave the hospital?他什么时候能离开医院？6. You __________ fail if you don’t work hard.如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。
7. He __________ be anxious to know the results.他一定很想知道结果。
8. Why __________ it rain on Sunday?为什么偏偏在星期天下雨？课文填空Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1__________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Some celebrations would be held after hunters 2__________(catch) animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, 3________(especial) during the cold winter months. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 4______ might return either to help 5_____ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense 6_______ memory of their ancestors. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead 7_____ early November. 8_____ this important feast day, peopl e eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.There are festivals to honour people. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence 9_____ Britain.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 10____ their food is gathered and the 11__________(agriculture) work is over. People usually decorate churches and town halls 12_____ flowers and fruit. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 13_____ people admire the moon. The most 14__________(energy) and important festivals are the ones15 _____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 16______ the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children luck money. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 17_____ take place forty days before Easter. Easter is an important 18__________(religion) and social festivals for Christians around the world. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a lit tle later. The country, 19__________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered _20_____ pink snow.英语期末复习Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 答案基础知识：按要求写出下列单词1．收获，收割n．& v．harvest2．祖先，祖宗n.ancestor3．起源，由来，起因n.origin4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．trick5．获得，得到v.gain6．信任，信心，信仰n.belief7．农业的，农艺的adj.agricultural8．奖品；授予n.& v．award9．许可，允许n．permission10．明显的，显而易见的adj.obvious11．独立n．independence独立的adj.independent依靠v．depend可依靠的adj.dependable12．赞美v．admire羡慕n．admiration13．精力充沛的adj.energetic精力n．energy14．道歉v．apologize道歉n．apology15．悲哀n．sadness悲哀的adj.sad悲哀地adv.sadly短语.1. celebrate the end of cold winter/weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn2. honour the dead and satisfy the ancestors3. clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors4. eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone” on them5. offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead6. help gain India’s independence from Britain7. decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit8. win awards for their farm produce9. admire the moon10. look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring 11. give children lucky money in red paper12. dance in the streets day and night13. celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead14. look as though it is covered with pick snow15. love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other16. drown one’s sadness in coffee17. meet the herd boy Niulang on earth18. cross the Milky River to meet once a year19. on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month20. set off for home21. 32 degrees below freezing/zero 22. pile up along the sidewalks23. hundreds of thousands of people 24. take part in the week-long winter festival25. watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river26. pull sleds at great speeds along a snowy track 27.admire ice sculptures28. dance to the music of a band 29. be dressed in heavy clothes 30. sleep in重点句式1.was difficult to find2.when3. As if4. It is obvious that语法项目：1. Can2. can’t3. May4. would \\ will5. shall6. shall7. must8. must课文填空1. have been held2.had caught3. especially4.who5.or6.in7.in8.On9.from 10.because 11.agricultural 12.with 13.when 14.energetic 15.that 16.At 17.which 18.religious 19.covered 20 . with。