定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5.I have a friend living in London.
定语
6.My hobby is swimming.
表语
动词-ing形式作： ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
1. The result of the test was rather______.
• disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. disappoint
2. People____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
• live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____ for the exam.
• busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
8.When he awoke,he found himself_____ by an old woman.
A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _________. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating
Review
1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。主语
Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here.
4.他承认拿了钱。宾语
有一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is
popual in school.
过去分词作后置定语，表示一个被动的、完成；其也 作用相当一个定语从句。
• The story which was written by a middle • School student is popular in school.
1． –ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边； 现在分词短语则必须置于其后。
an amusing story
好笑的故事
the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众
a washing machine 洗衣机
the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹
the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩
5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_____ a patient. A.examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.It’s really terrible to have a bus_____another, which will cause an_____accident. A.knocked up; astonished B.bumped into; astonishing C.knocked into; astonished D.bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zealand is an ___ country; you can hear___ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoken
Grammar
The Present participle used as a predicative
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้分词作表语
一、-ing形式作表语 1.-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, turn,go,grow,become, get(变得), look(看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸 起来), seem, appear(似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后。
We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop.
警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。
The police caught the man stealing the money.
• 1.现在分词作宾语补足语时，常和表示感观 和心理状态的动词see, notice, watch, look at,observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel， find,catch, 等动词后与一个名词
3.现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词” 不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代 替。 – 赢得这场比赛的女孩是我的同桌。 The girl having won the race is my
deskmate.
– 正：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
c. 主语被序数词或最高级修饰，一般用不定式。
• 3）The first thing for us to do is •_t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e__y_o_u_r_p_r_o_n_u_n_c_i_a_ti_o_n_.____(提高你的发音)
The Present participle used as an object complement
He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.
1.She felt her heart beating very fast.
宾补
3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let)
His father do not __le_t _h_im__s_m_o_k_e___.
3.ing 与to do 及ed做宾补的区别
1. I saw Bob beating the boy. (我看见Bob正在打这个男孩)
ing 着重动作的过程，正在进行或反复的动作 2. I saw Bob beat the b. oy. (我看见Bob打这个男孩)
听起来很有趣 ①It sounds interesting. 这本书似乎很无聊 ②The book seems boring. 他所说的很感人 ③what he said was moving.
1.This film was really___m_o_v_i_n_g____ , we were greatly __m__o_v_e_d_______ while seeing it.
分词作宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语
We can see her listening to music.
We can see five kids running towards us in the picture.
Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.)
•
b. 动名词作表语表示一般性动作，或行为习惯， 不定式做表语表示一次具体动作或将来的动作。
• 2）What you should do is__to__g_o__to__th_e__s_t_a_ti_o_n_.__ (去车 站)
– 赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达 首都机场。
– The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
– 正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.
(to )do强调动作的结果，完成或一次性动作 3. I saw the boy beaten by Bob. (我看见这个男孩被Bob打)
-ed着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语 之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系
The Present participle used as an atrribute
分词作定语
(move)
2. He was so__te_r_r_if_ie_d__ when he saw_t_e_rr_i_fy_i_n_g
a tiger.
(terrify)
3. She looked _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d___when she heard the__d_is_a_p_p_o__in_t_in_g___ news. (disappoint)
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored