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国际音标 辅音 ppt课件

• “太阳当空照,花儿对我笑,小鸟说早早早……”
Review:
元音
{ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
26
/m/
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振 动。
例词:
moon home medicine mountain
例词:
jeep jug orange bridge
短语:
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
23
/h/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
例词:
hat hard hen high
短语:
heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon
24
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突 出,声带振动。
例词:
rose lorry rubber rocket
短语:
American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant
25
Consonants(辅音)
15
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气, 但声带不振动。
例词:
tooth month thin thirsty
短语:
three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians
16
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气,但声带需振动。
5
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音) /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
6
/p/
例词:
pig pot
短语:
pick up a piece of pork
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a pencil
7
/b/
例词:
bus bed bench brush
1
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师?
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进?
• 你所经历的课堂,是讲座式还是讨论式? • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒,也不怕那风雨狂,只怕先生骂我 笨,没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
短语:
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
10
/k/
例词:
car duck
短语:
the back of the car a quarter to six
clock park
ask question cool as cucumber
20
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上 卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。
例词:
garage pleasure measure collision
短语:
an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure
/f/
例词:
laugh fat
短语:
fresh fruit soft sofa
fish family
fast fo/v/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语:
lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine
18
/z/
例词:
zoo prize bees nose
短语:
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
19
/ʃ/
双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近 上齿龈送气,声带不振动。
例词:
fish sugar shoe shop
短语:
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
11
/g/
例词:
bag dog goat grape
短语:
good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry
12
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r1/3
例词:
father breathe that feather
短语:
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
17
/s/
例词:
sun small horse bicycle
短语:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun
21
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力 吐气,声带不振动。
例词:
cheek chicken church watch
短语:
Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much
22
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿 龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
短语:
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
8
/t/
例词:
tie taxi
短语:
tit for tat flat foot
tap telephone
tip of the tongue tale-teller
9
/d/
例词:
door doctor head wind
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