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石油化工产品.


甲苯主要用来生产溶液,汽油添加剂和炸药. 二甲苯用来制造塑料和合成纤维,同时,也可作为 抗爆剂添加到石油当中以提高辛烷值
Petrochemical Products
• 石油化工产品简称石化产品,.是指以石油 (petroleum)或天然气(naturalas)为原料,制 造化学品的石油化学工业的制成品称为石 油化学品(petrochemicals)
乙烯(Ethylene)
丙烯(Propylene)
防冻剂(antifreeze) 合成橡胶(synthetic rubber) 塑料(plastics) 乳胶涂料(latex paints) 涤纶(Dacron) 聚丙烯腈(orlon) 人造纺织纤维(rayon textile fibers) 溶液(solvent)
油漆(paints) 环氧树脂(epoxy resins) 粘合剂(adhesiveasoline) 添加剂(additives)
爆炸品(explosives)
Many feedstocks are made into intermediate petrochemicals, i.e., chemicals that is used to manufacture the final products, ethylene is the hydrocarbon feedstock that is used in greatest v o l u m e i n t h e p e t r o c h e m i c a l i n d u s t r y. 许多原料用于制成中间石化产品,也就是其化学产 品用于生产最终产品,乙烯作为碳氢化合物原料在 石化企业中大量生产
玻璃纸(cellophane)
笨(Benzene)
二甲苯(Xylene)
聚苯乙烯塑料(polystyrene) 酚醛树脂(phenolic resins)
塑料(plastics) 合成纤维(synthetic fibers) 抗爆剂(antiknock rating)
绝缘塑料(nonconducting plastics)
Propylene is used in making acrylics, rubbing alcohol, epoxy glue, and carpets. Butadiene is used to make synthetic rubber for truck and car tires, hoses, carpet f i b e r, p a p e r c o a t i n g , a n d p l a s t i c p i p e s .
It is a colorless gas with little odor and is used to make ethylene glycol, which is used in antifreeze for cars; styrene, a component of synthetic rubber; polyethylene plastics, noted for their toughness and chemical resistance; latex paints; and Dacron, Orlon, and rayon textile fibers. It is also used to make solvents, cellophane, and vinyl plastics 乙烯是无色无味气体用于生产乙二醇,可用做汽车防 冻剂;苯乙烯,可制造合成橡胶;聚乙烯塑料,因其坚韧 性和耐化学性而被熟知;以及乳胶涂料,涤纶,奥纶(腈 纶)和人造纺织纤维.同时也用于生产溶液,玻璃纸和乙 烯塑料
苯用于生产聚苯乙烯塑料的基本原料苯乙烯.也可用 于生产酚醛树脂的原料苯酚.液态时,酚醛树脂用于 粘接胶合板;固态时,用于电话集成线路和其他电子 设备中的绝缘塑料.苯同时可制造油漆,环氧树脂,胶 水以及其他粘合剂
toluene is used primarily to make solvents, gasoline additives, and explosives. Xylene, used in making plastics and synthetic fibers, is also added to gasoline to improve its octane number, which is an antiknock rating.
丙烯酸塑料(acrylics) 外用酒精(rubbing alcohol) 环氧树脂胶(epoxy glue) 地毯(carpets)
丁二烯(Butadiene)
合成橡胶(synthetic rubber) 软管(hoses) 地毯纤维(carpet fiber) 纸张涂料(paper coating)
丙烯被用来制造丙烯酸树脂、外用酒精、环氧树脂 胶和地毯。 丁二烯用来制造卡车和小轿车轮胎用的合成橡胶、 软管、地毯纤维、纸张涂料和塑料管
Benzene is used to make styrene, the basic ingredient of polystyrene plastics. It is also used to make phenol for phenolic resins. In liquid form, phenolic resins are used to bond plywood; as solids they are used in nonconducting plastics for telephone assemblies and other electronic appliances. Benzene is also used to make paints; epoxy resins, glues, and other adhesives.
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