2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期末测试（二）Ⅰ．单项选择A)从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。

1．Washing machines make our lives more convenient.A.easierB.richerC.more difficult2.-Has he decided where to go?-Yes. He thought about going to Greece, but finally he decided to go to Canada.A.at allB.at firstC.at last3.-Who is the girl in the photo?-Linda. She lives with us and my grandma takes care of her.A.looks afterB.looks atC.looks out4．-I'd like to buy some books online. Which one do you prefer, Amazon or Dangdang? -I think the books on Dangdang are excellent.I can always find some nice books.A.very cheapB.so easyC.very good5.-The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.-Great. Then you needn't worry any more.A.not somethingB.not everythingC.not anythingB)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．-What are you going to do next month?-I am going to travel to Germany, which is____European country.A.aB.anC.the7．-Dad, could you please teach______English?-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by____.A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself8.____people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about____of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of;four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of;four-five9．She stopped talking____her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.though10.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to___the invitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up11.-Wow...another gift! What's in the box?-I'm not sure. It____be a pair of sports shoes.A.mustB.mayC.will12.-____sweet the flowers smell in spring!-Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a13.____it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until14.My mother is very strict and she never____me____outside at night.A.allows; to goB.allow; goC.allows; goingD.allow; to go15.-I can't find my ID card anywhere.What should I do?-____You can go to the Lost and Found.A.Don't worry.e on!C.Look out!D.Don't mention it.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches（分科；分支）of science. Extreme scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They don't work in a 16 all the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search 17 information that can only be gathered through first-hand experiences. These scientists have to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan（天鹅）mothers. The number of great white sharks in the world 18 smaller now. They are one of 19 animals on Earth.Scientists need to find out how many sharks 20 now.Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and 21 way to do this is from inside a shark cage(笼子)． 22 ,sometimes sharks attack（袭击；攻击）the cage.They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 23 .The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it 24 until it nearly became an endangered bird. Because of this.parents swans 25 younger swans to migrate before.Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it．They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new.16.A.hospital B.factory b D.hotel17.A.for B.to C.of D.at18.A.get B.is getting C.was getting D.got19.A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous20.A.there were B.are there C.there are D.were there21.A.safest B.closest C.farther D.faster22.A.Lovely B.Unlovely C. Luckily D.Unluckily23.A.teeth B.tooth C.eye D.eyes24.A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.is killed25.A.won't teach B.have never taught C.wouldn't teach D.don't teachⅢ.阅读理解AStarting stamp collecting is easy and not very expensive.Before you start,you need to decide what kind of stamp you want to collect.Most people collect stamps that they are interested in. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps.You will learn about people , geography , buildings , history and culture.You can collect stamps from letters,ask your friends to let you have their old stamps,or buy used stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it,carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled (褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.26.What does the writer think of collecting stamps?A.Hard.B.Expensive.eful.D.Boring.27.No matter what kind of stamp you collect,you can find there is _________in stamps.A.a pictureB.an animalC.a sportD.knowledge28.What does the underlined word" damage" mean?A.损坏B.保存C.利用D.删除29.What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?①Remove the stamp off the letter.②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.③Cut out the stamp.④Put the stamp in water⑤Put some books on top.A.①→②→⑤→③→④B.③→④→①→②→⑤C.④→①→②→⑤→③D.③→①→④→②→⑤30.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A.Most people collect stamps that they like.B.Collecting stamps is easy and cheap.C.You can collect wet stamps from your friends.D.The passage mainly tells us something about collecting stamps.BThere once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening,when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.31.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.D.The shopkeeper.32.The underlined word "aching" has the similar meaning with "________".A.painfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.powerful33.Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A.To fill the well.B.Tu check if the coin was real.C.To keep the coin for the boy.D.To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.34.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.35.The story is mainly about ______.A.a wise fatherB.a gold coinC.the fruits of laborD.a lazy boyCThe well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a " careless society". Instead of paying by cash (现金) , customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone. Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies,Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (许可要求) , it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million people running their own online shops.36.What's the passage mainly about?A.The fast-developing technology.B.Modern China.C.China's new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.37.By 2020,_______of major cities across China will be linked by the high-speed train network.A.30%B.one-fifthC.over 80%D.20%38.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers_____ .A.can go shopping without mobile phonesB.needn't take cashC.don't have to use a passwordD.needn't pay for the bills39.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked_____.A.on the streetB.in Mobike and OfoC.in parksD.in markets40._____ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.A.Lower costs.B.Fewer licensing requirements.C.More job chances.D.A,B＆CⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子41.My mother asked me to c________reading English after the break.42.It's safe to put money in the b________, not at home.43.You'd better keep your v________down when talking in public．44.Students in Class One are doing a physics e________in the laboratory now.45.We can put the vegetables in the f________to keep them fresh.46.Would you please r________to my e-mail as soon as you receive it?47.Miss Green will t________our spoken English tomorrow.48.We always keep our classroom clean and t________.49.I'm a________of snakes because I think they are dangerous.50.We are all o________people, but we can do something special.V．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词51.他读诗读得那么好，以至于大家都为他鼓掌。