宁波市2019学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.2.What does the woman do?A.A designer.B.A writer.C.A sales agent.3.What might the man be doing now?A.Washing dishes.B.Setting the table.C.Doing some cooking.4.When will the speakers make some preparations?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.5.What happened to the man?A.He lost his bike.B.He failed the exam again.C.He was scolded by his dad.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The umbrella.B.The shop.C.The weather.7.What was the weather like yesterday morning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman mainly do with the car?A.Work.B.Travel.C.Race.9.How much does the woman want?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.10.What does the woman mean?A.She will bargain with the man.B.She will accept the man’s offer.C.She will wait for another buyer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the woman get along with her brother now?A.Bad.B.Ordinary.C.Very well.12.Where did Kirk leave his sister?A.On the bus.B.In the kindergarten.C.On the playground.13.What did Kirk think his mother referred to?A.His lunch box.B.His homework.C.His sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why didn't the man take notes?A.Because of his laziness.B.Because of the dull lecture.C.Because of the fast speed of the instructor.15.Which is the woman's advice for the man?A.Adding his own ideas to the notes.B.Fixing his eyes on the materials from time to time.C.Spending5to10minutes going through the materials.16.What's the man doing while talking with the woman?A.Taking notes.B.Looking for his pencil.C.Exchanging notes with others.17.How does the woman sound?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is more common in the West than in China according to the speaker?ing cash.ing credit cards.ing mobilepayments.19.What does the speaker say about Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?A.All people are using them.B.They will never equal PayPal.C.Nearly everyone who has a smart phone is using them.20.How are mobile payments described in the talk?A.Easy and convenient.B.Simple and free of charge.C.Popular but awkwardto use.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI’ve been taking time this week to stop and smell the roses.Literally,I bend over in my neighbors’front yard,check that nobody is watching,and then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries(面包店),walking around without buying anything.After having surgery(外科手术)on my broken nose18months ago,I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.This week,however,my nose is back in business.I’ve been overwhelmed by smells,and it’s given me a new way of thinking.A pleasant smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable,but which we often ignore.I remember once,when my son was five months old,I was carrying him down the street.Wind swept through and almost tipped us over.He threw his little head back and giggled.He’d never felt the wind on his face.When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon,I rushed home to my parents,determined that we ate thisdeliciousness at every meal.My father smiled and agreed.We don’t write postcards about the small things.We don’t frame them in photographs.They aren’t that great or grand,but without them,life is altogether too loud.These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me,it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time.They’re full of memories and magic.Food tastes better,and the air is indeed sweet.I know what the poets mean now.It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile.Now,I am waiting for this bandage to come off.There’s an itch(痒)I can’t reach!21.With the first two paragraphs,the writer mainly tries to.A.give examples of how she kills timeB.show that she loves doing secret thingsC.get readers to wonder about her behaviorD.discuss new ways on how to enjoy spare time22.What does the underline phrase“a new way of thinking”in paragraph5refer to?A.A habit of overcoming ignorance.B.A habit of giving personal consideration.C.An ability to fully use our limited attention.D.An ability to discover the pleasure of small things.23.The tone of the story is.A.livelyB.sadC.calmD.seriousBWhen you talk to doctors in the hospitals,it often happens that most of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand.But Zhang Wenhong,the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia,is one of the exceptions.He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.Zhang’s words first went viral(走红)on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China(CPC)to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.“When becoming CPC members,we vowed(发誓)that we would always put people’s interests first in the face of difficulties,”Zhang said.“This is the moment we live up to the vow.All CPC members must rush to the frontline.No bargaining.”Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users.“A person’s morals are witnessed most in a critical situation.Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,”said Yang Haiyan,a32-year-old Shanghai resident.One month later,when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home,he said in Shanghai dialect:“If you don’t stop seeing friends,you will see them again in the ICU.”Though chased by the media,Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now,but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.“I spoke because of the fear among the public,owing to limited knowledge of the contagion(传染病),”said Zhang on Feb26.“However,once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls,it may be hard to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner,studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”24.What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?A.His attitude towards his patients.B.His honest and humorous speech.C.His vow to fight against the virus.D.His broad knowledge of the virus.25.Zhang Wenhong sent CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that.A.they would not bargainB.they should do as they had vowedC.they would be calmer in a critical situationD.they could win recognition from thepeople26.What can we infer from Zhang Wenhong’s words in the last paragraph?A.He doesn’t like to speak in public.B.He is looking forward to taking a break.C.He is not a person who is after fame and attention.D.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.CPress your fingers into the back of your head,just above your neck.If you feel a small bony bump(突起),you may find evidence of human evolution(进化):it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the21st century.According to a recent study,published in Scientific Reports,more young people have bony bumps at the base of their skulls,right above the neck.Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).Australian health scientist David Shahar,the author of the study,told the BBC that he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years.Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast,Australia,they examined1,200skull x-rays from people aged18–30.They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture.They found that one in four people had developed these growths.This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.According to their research,looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱).To prevent damage to our spines,Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters.However,several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as30mm.In his report,Shahar said the results“highlighted the need”for prevention.In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood.In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管),which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.Aside from EEOPs,other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons.The human body is adapting to modern life,so who knows what people in the future might look like?27.What did the recent study find about EEOPs?A.They grow on one’s neck.B.They can lead to many health problems.C.They may stop growing when you reach30.D.They occur among more and more young people.28.What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers?A.Extra stress.B.Aging bones.C.Smartphone use.D.Geneproblems.29.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?A.EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.B.EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.C.Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways.D.Young people should exercise to improve their posture.30.What’s the writing purpose of the text?A.To persuade readers to protect their spines.B.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.C.To show some recent changes in human bodies.D.To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项目。