英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n，s，ss，th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前；/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后；特u“l”前后；特ou oo一般；特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m，n，th”前；特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀；弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ/( i闭音节；特；“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay 弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k，d，t”前；弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节；“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节；“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节；“ld；st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音（28个）清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i，e，y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> )半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:/ 双下唇微开，上下齿分开，舌尖稍微抵住下齿，嘴角尽量往两边移动，类似“衣”，但舌位高声音拉长些，振动声带。
短元音/ɪ/ 上下唇及上下齿要比发/i:/时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角两旁肌肉要比发/i:/时略放松，舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，振动声带。
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /U:// ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /e//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee,see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease,beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair,replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic,pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless,collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather,weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank,channel,cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person,serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam,several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect,protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother,supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ ɑ: / 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance,banana整理文档2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart,hard,garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ear：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey,money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u: /2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor,fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ/：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough,encourage,tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ ɔ: /1、字母组合ough / ɔ: /：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order,important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar / ɔ: / 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al / ɔ: / 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al / ɔ:l /特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called,although】5、字母组合oor / ɔ: /：floor, door6、字母组合ore / ɔ: /：before, more, score7、字母组合our / ɔ: /：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au / ɔ: /：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw / ɔ: /：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water / ɔ: /2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across,possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ /读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/ eɪ /1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, ca fé, wave,cake,face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/ aɪ /1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike,like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie / aɪ /：die, lie4、字母组合ei / aɪ / ：neither, either整理文档5、字母组合i(gh) / aɪ /：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ ɔɪ /1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/ əʊ /1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile,home,those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。