改错要求
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线线（＼）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

改错考点
1.名词的数、格的一致，以及名词前冠词的用法。

2.动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、动词词组的固定搭配。

3.非谓语动词的形式、分词作状语时与句子主语的一致问题。

4.并列连词的选用是否合题意，从属连词的用法是否正确。

5.形容词、副词的用法，比较级、最高级以及修饰关系是否正确。

6.代词的指代、数、性的一致关系，关系代词、不定代词的用法。

7.介词的运用、惯用法的搭配。

8.句子结构及固定搭配的使用。

9.倒装、省略、强调和there be句型的运用。

10.疑问、否定(完全否定、部分否定)使用是否正确。

11.用词是否恰当、准确。

12.行文是否通顺，是否符合逻辑。

高频错误考点
1.冠词
做题技巧：
①需要增加或删减冠词
②不定冠词a和an互改
③a/an/ 和the互改
I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China.
I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.
2.名词单复数做题技巧：
①看谓语动词单复数
②看修饰限定成分
③看上下文的逻辑关系
Their word were a great encouragement to me.
We didn’t need to do so many homework
3.谓语动词做题技巧：
①主谓一致
②and 前后动词时态是否一致
③主动语态和被动语态
④时态错误
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
4.代词、连词、介词误用做题技巧：
①从句引导词
②对上文指代不明确
③句子之间的并列、转折、递进、因果等逻辑关系
④介词短语及上下文语境
Some students may also save up for our college or future use.
My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.
5.形容词、副词误用做题技巧：
①看被修饰成分
②系动词和感官动词后容易误用
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
The cake which was made by my mom smelt well.
6.非谓语动词做题技巧：
①介词后的Ving形式
②固定动词后的动名词和不定式做宾语
③and连接的两个并列成分，如果有插入要素，勿受影响
④不定式、动名词做主语时的谓语动词单复数
I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
7.固定搭配
I had to look up to the same word many times.
I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.
【2014课标全国Ⅱ】短文改错
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time
with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
1.浏览全文，了解主题大意
2.细读，三查三找：
①查时态②查语义③查结构实词错误虚词错误
同义、近义、形近词
①找缺词②找多词③找错词
3.代入修改后的答案再核对一遍原文。