高三针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：l．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman going to the post office?A．To send a parcel．B．To get her lunch．C．To find a bloc．2．How does the woman feel about her weeend?A．Pleased．B．Bored．C．Disappointed．3．What does the man want to buy?B．A loc．C．A camera．4．Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?A．In person．B．By mail．C．Online．5．What is the woman most concerned about?A．Going downtown．B．Buying unique flowers．C．Spending less money．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman recommend?A．Visiting many museums．B．Buying a one-wee pass．C．Waiting in line for air ticets．7．What surprised the woman?A．He studied art history．B．He wors in a ban．C．He loves economics．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which city did the man fly into?A．Seattle．B．New Yor．9．How does the man feel about the airline? A．Angry．B．Content．C．Anious．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Tae a test．B．Buy a car．C．Get around．11．Why does the man congratulate the woman? A．She got a new job．B．She bought a new car．C．She passed her test．12．What does the woman care most about the car? A．Its price．B．Its safety．C．Its appearance．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are probably the speaers?A．In a police station．B．In a supermaret．C．In an office．14．What does the man probably do?A．He’s a baner．B．He’s a lawyer．C．He’s a policeman．15．What type of loan does the man want to get?A．A home loan．B．A school loan．C．A business loan．16．When will the woman call the man?A．By the end of net month．B．Before meeting his family members．C．After taling with the senior officer．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaer taling to?A．Visitors．B．Students．C．Teachers．18．How long is the library open on weeends?A．For 4 hours．B．For 10 hours．C．For 12 hours．19．When can the listeners chec out class boos electronically?A．Immediately．B．Before winter brea．C．Starting in the spring．20．What does the speaer tal about in the end?A．Using the reservation system．B．Hiring someone for a job．C．Doing research in the library．第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，doesn’t lie doing housewor any more than anybody else．But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water wored better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleaner．The eperiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prie at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS．MASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars．Every year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects．“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science．“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems．”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horion oil spill in the Gulf of Meico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills．“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science．So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid．He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you．You can learn it from boos and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects．”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his eperiment and learn his theory．When ased his secret to success，he said to eep a science fair project simple at first．“Brea down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to now what you doing and build on your nowledge gradually．”21．What do we now about Nathan?A．He enjoys doing housewor．B．He wants to clean up oil spills．C．He figured out how cleaning wored．D．He won many pries for his fancy ideas．22．What can best describe Nathan?A．Generous and wealthy．B．Curious and creative．C．Lay but talented．D．Polite but shy．23．What is Nathan’s secret to success?A．Doing things step by step．B．Doing science projects alone．C．Woring hard at math problems．D．Learning about the world from boos．BThe modern pia was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pia is Gree in origin，derived from the Gree word pētos meaning solid or clotted．The ancient Grees covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．The first major innovation that led to flat bread pia was the use of tomato as a topping．It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pia began．While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pia，it is however believed that modern pia was first made by baer Raffaele Esposito of Naples．In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pia，Pia Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte ased the Neapolitan piaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pia in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita．Of the three different pias he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(moarella)．Supposedly，this ind of pia was then named after the Queen as Pia Margherita．Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pieria，Antica Pieria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples．■In North America，the first pieria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New Yor City．■The first Pia Hut，the chain of pia restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930s．■Nowadays，many varieties of pia eist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pia．24．What’s mainly taled about in the tet?A．Ways of maing Pia．B．The history of Pia．C．Varieties of Pia．D．Stories about Pia．25．What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?A．Separated．B．Adapted．C．Originated．D．Transformed．26．How was pia first started?A．Ancient Grees covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping．C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flag．D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pia in the Royal Palace．27．What can be learned from the tet?A．Pia remains popular around the world．B．The first Pia Hut was opened in Naples．C．The taste of pia stays the same over time．D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to mae pia．CThe Amaon basin region is home to about 2．5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals．To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region．One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amaon.The warm wet forests have been in eistence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species，Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can eperience unbelievable longevity．The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amaon region about 11，200 years ago．European eplorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the eplorers themselves，illing perhaps as many as 90％of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amaon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish eplorers．The Amaon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioide into oygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface，and eperts believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earth’s land surface，and eperts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change．Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square ilometers lost up to the year 2000．Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture．The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amaon rain forest will be reduced by 40％in two decades．28．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A．To prove the forest untouched．B．To classify species scientifically．C．To show the diversity of species．D．To attract more attention to Amaon.29．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amaon region die?A．European eplorers brought diseases there．B．Portuguese eplorers treated them badly．C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned．D．They got illed by Spanish eplorers．30．What can be inferred about the Amaon rain forest?A．It has the largest number of species．B．It covers over 5％of South America．C．It is becoming larger in area．D．It is being endangered now．31．What may be included in the following paragraph?A．Eamples of destroying forests．B．Measures to protect rain forests．C．New settlements in Amaon．D．Ways to stop global warming．DPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling eperienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine，such as to log on to a computer at wor，undo a bicycle loc or conduct baning from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment，finance，recreation and other aspects of people’s lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology，has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwords．According to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a password．Other things causing password fatigue are：demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，numbers and special characters；demands that the user type the new password twice；blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new password．Aside from contributing to stress，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected information．For eample，an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts，deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more liely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwords．Password fatigue will typically affect users，but can also affect technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwords．This situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases．Some companies are well organied in this respect，and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a user’s certificates are entered automatically，but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certificationsystem．32．What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?A．Reasons for password fatigue．B．Definition of password fatigue．C．Roles of the Internet in daily life．D．A survey on regular computer users．33．What may password fatigue cause people to do?A．To choose comple passwords．B．To improve their memory．C．To use the same passwords.D．To learn passwords by heart．34．What can we infer about password fatigue?A．It may create new accounts．B．It can be finally solved in future．C．It can encourage account holders．D．It will continue to eist for ever．35．Which of the following shows the structure of the tet?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。