六上 Unit1 单元知识一、词组
1皇帝的新衣 the king’s new clothes
2很久以前 long long ago
3某一天one day
4两个男子two men
5拜访国王visit the king
6为你做新衣服
make new clothes for you
7给国王看他的新衣
show the king his new clothes 8试穿try on
9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 10聪明的人clever people
11愚蠢的人foolish people
12穿着他的新衣in his new clothes = wear his new clothes 13许多人a lot of people
14在街上 in the street
15看着国王look at the king
16 一个小男孩a little boy
17指着国王point at the king
18嘲笑他laugh at him
19非常合身fit well
20穿着黄色毛衣wear yellow sweater
21在四点半at half past four
22穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans
23讲故事tell a story
24每个学生each student
25下一句 the next sentence 26轮到波比了 It is Bobby’s turn.
27努力地想 think hard
28下一句是什么？What’s next?
29不得不重新开始讲故事
have to start the story again 30在狮子的房子前面
in front of the lion’s house
31在房子旁边散步walk by the house 32对着老人大喊shout at the old man
33把你的孩子给我give me your
child
= give your child to me
34和狮子住在一起live with the
lion
35对她很好be nice to her
36照顾他look after him
37快点be quick
38穿过城市walk through the city
39 在山上on the mountain
40 住在森林里live in the forest
41 愤怒的狮子the angry lion
42 生病了be sick / be ill
43 变成一个王子turn into a prince
△44 一个苏格兰男士
a Scottish man
△45 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt △46 一个美国牛仔
an American cowboy
二、句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有以为国王。

2. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。

3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。

4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。

5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服。

6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。

7. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王笑。

国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。

9. 国王没有穿任何衣服。

10. Do they fit? 它们适合吗？ Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
每个学生说一句话。

(如果有过去时间标志，句子中的动词就要用过去式表示，即 says变成said.)
老人给男孩讲了一个故事。

13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。

（have to do不得不）
14. This is an American cowboy. He’s wearing jeans.
这是一位美国牛仔。

他穿着牛仔裤。

15. This is a Scottish man. He’s wearing a kilt.
这是一位苏格兰人。

他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。

三、语音
ar /α：/ card Mark party park arm hard bar farm farmer start garden March
四、语法
1. 一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。

时间标志：
long long ago, one day, yesterday, last night/last year/last class/last week, then,
just now, a moment ago, three days ago，two weeks ago, in 2002, this morning/..,
on Monday/..,
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，
如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted
2．以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, love-loved, live-lived, dance-danced, taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如: stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i+ed,
如: study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried
动词+ed的发音:
1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/
showed, watered, lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed, played，2.在清辅音/k/ /p/ /s/ /∫//t∫//f/后读/t/
liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed
3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/id/
shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed。