（6，3）1. n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.[重点用法] drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童[练习] 汉译英根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2. n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法] ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令[典例]1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.[练习] 汉译英这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______3. adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的[典例]1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 2) The electricity bill is due today .3) A great deal of money is due to you.[重点用法]due to因为……；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事[练习]1. 汉译英由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________2．—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 a．m.A． likely B．about C．possible D.due3. It was due to luck ________ judgement ________ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A．better than; when B．rather than; that C．other than; when D．more than; which4. adj沉溺于[重点用法]be/become/ge addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做……addict oneself to sth沉溺于……addict n．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者) addiction n．沉湎，成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的[典例]1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．2)Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．3) He is an addicted traveler.[练习]1. 汉译英不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________2．________to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.A．Addicted B．Having addicted C．Addicting D．Addict5.adj. 通常的[重点用法]be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯[典例]1)We were accustomed to working together．2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.[练习]（江苏卷)—They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking6. vt.停止(作某事);离职[典例]1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.[重点用法]quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;[练习] 汉译英1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _7. n.幸存[重点用法]survive v.幸免于，幸存survivor n.幸存者[典例]1)As is known, we need food and water for survival.2) The house survive the storm.[练习] 汉译英1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _8. n．结果；效力His new way of teaching produced a good effect.Punishment had very little effect on them.The new law will come into effect next month.They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.(1)have an effect on/upon对……有效，对……产生影响(2)put/bring sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效(3)come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施(4)take effect生效；奏效(5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的(6)side effect副作用Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child.A．mark B．effect C．satisfaction D．expression9. n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.He stressed the importance of a good education.He was feeling very stressed and tired.10. adj.习惯的，通常的You will soon get accustomed to the job.He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯做某事(江苏)—They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed________at meals.A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking Accustomed to________the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed11.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.I felt ashamed to ask for help.It is a sh ame that you can’t stay with us.The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt________of，regretted and read our lists aloud.A．ashamed B．afraid C．sure D．proud12. n.危险，风险v.使冒险；冒……风险I wouldn’t run the risk of being late for work.When children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.重点词组1.想要做某事[典例]I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.It feels like a snake.[短语归纳]would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事[练习] —How about going shopping today?—Sorry. I don't feel quite myself today. I don't feel like ________ anything.A．do B．doing C．to do D．to be doing2.冒险[典例]1)I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.[短语归纳]at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒......的危险risk doing冒险做...... at one’s own risk自担风险[练习]汉译英1. 任何人在此游泳，后果自负。