Lesson 7复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【内容提要】复合不定代词、连词和频度副词【知识要点回硕】1. 常见的复合不定代词及其用法2. 常见的频度副词及其用法3. 常见的连词及其用法【考点突破】例1 Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。
somebody 某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人; everybody母个人。
综合题干可推断我们老师很高兴的原因是因为没有人考试不及格。
[答案] B例2 --- Would you like to drink?--- Yes, please.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词在表示请求提建议等疑问句中的用法。
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用Some-类的复合不定代词表示“一些”。
[答案] B例3 CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new[讲解] 本题考查复合不定代词与修饰词的位置关系。
修饰复合不定代词的形容词放在其后,[答案] B例4 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. or[讲解] 本题考查连词的基本用法。
连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表选择关系,在疑问句中用or。
[答案] C【知识点拨】复合不定代词的所有格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合不定代词,在后面加-'s表示所有格。
如: anybody's seat.2.除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式。
如: everybody's idea。
3.当其后有else时,-'s要加在else 后面。
如: somebody else's coat.例5 She is a good student, and she studies . But the problem is hard, she works it out by herself.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hard; hardly[讲解] 本题考查频度副词hardly的用法。
hard为副词时,表示“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,表示“几乎不”。
由第一句“她是个好学生”可知,她学习很努力,而第二个空由“但是这道题很难”可知,应填hardly。
[答案] C例6 I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的辨析。
sometimes表示“有时”;some times表示“几次, 几倍”sometime 表示“某一时间”,可指将来,也可指过去; some time表示“一段时间”。
由in the future可知,此处表示未来的某一时间,填sometime。
[答案] C【知识点拨】sometimes, some times, sometime 与some time 的区别sometimes 意为“有时”some times 意为“几次,几倍”sometime 意为“某一时间”,可指将来时,也可指过去时some time 意为“一段时间”记忆口诀分开是“一段”,合起是“某时”;分开s是“倍次”,合起s是“有时”例7 把句子补充完整他通常晚上看电视。
He TV in the evening.[讲解] 本题考查频度副词的用法。
由于watch TV是实义动词短语,usually放在watch TV前;又因为句子用的是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以watch要用第三人称单数形式。
[答案] usually watches【试题研究】一、单项选择(C) 1. --- Do you have to say for yourself?--- No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. anything; nothing(C) 2. I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. usually(B) 3. Everything ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. be(A) 4. --- will you finish your homework, Kate?--- In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(A) 5. There's with his eyes. He's OK.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. wrong nothing(C) 6. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn't.A. andB. orC. but(C) 7. --- Can you understand what I said?-Sorry, I can follow you.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. hardly(A) 8. --- How often do the students play sports?--- They play sports .A. twice a dayB. since last nightC. for two hours(B) 9. --- Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?--- Certainly, he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. until(A) 10. --- do you exercise?--- Hardly ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far(C) 11. He hardly goes to school by car, he?A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. does(B) 12. --- What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--- I think it is colorful, I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. while(A) 13. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you'll make yourself ill.A. orB. ifC. and(A) 14. There's on the moon.A. no air but waterB. not any air or waterC. not any air and water(B) 15. I am looking for a waiter. She must be too old too young.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; or(C) 16. my classmates our class teacher was there then.A. Neither; orB. Both; andC. Not only; but also【综合技能训练】二、单项选择(A) 17. --- The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.--- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybody(C) 18. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else's(C) 19. --- Got any information about High School Examination?--- Well, I was trying to, but found .A. oneB. no oneC. none(B) 20. --- Everyone is here today, ?--- No, Han Mei isn't here. She's ill.A. isn't itB. isn't heC. isn’t everyone (C) 21. --- What's in the box?--- It's empty. There is in it.A. noneB. no oneC. nothing(B) 22. There was wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebody(A) 23. --- Do you know about that boy? --- Sorry, I don't know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebody(A) 24. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something (C) 25. --- Do you have else to say for your mistake?--- but sorry.A. anything; SomethingB. something; EverythingC. anything; Nothing(B) 26. --- It is raining hard, the farmers are still working in the field.--- So they are.A. andB. butC. so(A) 27. She still failed in the exam, she tried her best.A. thoughB. becauseC. if(B) 28. --- I hear Tom is leaving. --- why?A. AndB. ButC. Or(B) 29. --- What shall we do now?--- it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. Though(C) 30. --- Do you know about Florence Nightingale?--- Yes, she was well-known as a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. asB. ofC. for(C) 31. Practice more, you'll learn English better.A. orB. soC. and(A) 32. I think you should complain, of course, , you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. until(A) 33. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interesting(B) 34. --- Your tea, please.--- There must be in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something(C) 35. --- What's the secret of success, Dad?--- More time and effort, you'll makeA. orB. becauseC. and三、首字母填空。