高一英语必修3第2单元导学案情态动词(II)
导学案4情态动词(ii)一、ought to 应该,应
当其否定“ought not to” 或“oughtn’t to” (1) 用于第一人称,表有责任或有必要做某事。
we ought to be more careful with our homework. (2)
用于二、三人称,表建议或劝告。
you ought to
follow your teacher’s advice. she ought not to go alone. (3) ought to+have done: 本该……i’m sorry.
i ought to have told you this morning.对不起,我本该今天早上告诉你的。
二、have to / don’t have to / mustn’t (1) have
to = have got to 必须,不得不(有人称和数、时态的变化)he has to work on the farm all day . 他不得
不在农场工作一整天。
(2)don’t have to 不
必……you don’t have to buy a computer. (3)
mustn’t禁止,不许you mustn’t sleep in class!
三、need 需要,必要(既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义
动词,但用法不同)(1)作为情态动词,need 通常用于
否定句和疑问句①you needn’t buy the book.. ②――need he do his homework first?――yes ,he must! (no ,he needn’t) (2) need 作为实义动词时,通常用法
是: sb/sth need to do (表主
动) we need to tell him
the truth. sb/sth need doing /to be done(表被。