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初一英语上册第五单元语法


1. Do you have a map? (作肯定回答)
Yes, I do. 2. Do you have an English dictionary?
(作否定回答)
No, I don’t. 3. Does Linda have an eraser? (作肯定
回答) Yes, she does.
e.g. — Does Jane have a new book? 简有一本新书吗?
— Yes, she does. 是的,她有。 — No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。
1、Mary有一个篮球吗? Does Mary have a basketball?
2、Alice有一个足球吗? Does Alice have a soccer ball?
4、我有三个棒球
ping-pong balls.
I have three baseballs. I don’t have three baseballs.
5、她有一个乒乓球拍 She has a ping-pong bat. She doesn’t have a ping-pong
bat.
句型“Do you have…?” “表示你有…… 吗?”,用于询问物品的所属关系。 这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。 1. 当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三 人称复数时, 句型结构为:Do + you/they/we/… + 动词原形 + …? 不管用什么动词,它的回答是固定 的。
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时,句子结构改为: Does + he / she / it … + 动词原形 + …? 肯定回答:Yes, he does./Yes, she does./Yes,
it does. 否定回答:No, he doesn’t./No, she doesn’t /
No, it doesn’t.
3、他有两个乒乓球吗? Does He have two ping-pong balls?
4、我有三个棒球吗? Do you have three baseballs?
5、她有一个乒乓球拍吗? Does She have a ping-pong bat?
一、重点句型。
1. 你有一个棒球吗? _D_o__ you _h_a_v_e_ a baseball?
肯定回答: Yes, I do./ Yes, we do. / Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, I don’t /we don’t. /No, they don’t. e.g. — Do they like basketball?
他们喜欢打篮球吗? — Yes, they do. 是的,他们喜欢。 — No, they don’t. 不,他们不喜欢。
2. 是的。_Y_e_s_, I _d_o_. 不,没有。_N_o__, I _d_o_n_’_t_.
3. 你有一个乒乓拍吗? __D_o_ you _h_a_v_e_ a ping-pong _b_a_t_?
4. 没有。我有一个乒乓球。 _N_o_, I _d_o_n_’t__. I _h_a_v_e_ a ping-pong _b_a_ll_.
__Y_e_s___, __t_h_e_y__ _d_o__. 4. Does Mr. Smith have a brother? (作否定回答)
__N_o___, _h__e__ d__o_es_n_’_t_. 5. My hat is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
_W__h_e_r_e_ ___i_s__ __m__y_ hat?
4. Does he have a volleyball? (作否定 回答) No, he doesn’t.
5. I have a nice ping-pong bat. (用she 来代替I) _S_h__e__ _h__a_s___ a nice ping-pong bat.
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。
5. 她有一个网球吗? _D_o_e_s_ she _h_a_v_e_ a tennis?
6. 是,她有。 _Y_e_s__, she _d_o_e_s_. 7. 没有。她有一个棒球。
_N_o__, she _d_o_e_sn_’_t_. She _h_a_s_ a _b_a_se_b_a_l_l _.
1、Mary有一个篮球 Mary has a basketball. Mary doesn’t have a basketball.
2、Alice有一个足球 Alice has a soccer ball. Alice doesn’t have a soccer ball.
3、他有两个乒乓球 He has two ping-pong balls. He doesn’t have two
4. 我有一个篮球和一个乒乓球拍。
I _h_a_v_e_ a _b_a_s_k__e_tb__a_ll_ and a ping pong _b_a_t_.
8. 他有一个足球吗? _D_o_e_s_ he _h_a_v_e_ a _so_c_c_e_r_ ball?
9. 没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。 _N_o__, he _d_o_e_s_n_’_t . He _h_a_s_ two pingpong _b_a_ts__.
10. 他们有一个篮球吗? _D_o_ they _h_a_v_e_ a basketball?
1. 你有一只棒球拍吗?
_D__o__ you __h_a_v_e_ a baseball __b_a_t_?
2. 埃里克有一个网球吗?
_D_o_e_s_ Eric _h_a__v_e_ a _te_n__n_is__ ball?
3. 戴尔有一个足球和一个排球。
Dale _h__a_s_ a s_o_c_c_e_r_ ball and a _v_o_ll_e_y_b_a__ll__.
2. — ___B____ Anna _______ a ping-pong bat?
— Yes, she _______.
A. Do; have; do
B. DoesΒιβλιοθήκη have; doesC. Do; have; has D. Does; have; has
三、句型转换。 1. I have a baseball bat. (改为一般疑问句)
__D_o____ __y_o_u___ _h__a_v_e__ a baseball bat? 2. My brother has a soccer ball. (改为一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s_ your brother _h__a_v_e_ a soccer ball? 3. Do your friends have a volleyball? (作肯定回答)
二、单项选择。 1. — ___B____ you have a volleyball?
— No, I _____. But my sister ____ a new one. A. Do; don’t; have B. Do; don’t; has C. Does; doesn’t; have D. Does; doesn’t; has
11. 是的,有。 Yes, __th__ey_ __d__o_. 12. 没有。他们有一个排球。
_N__o_, they d__o_n_’t_. They _h_a_v_e_ a _v_o_ll_e_y_b_a_ll_.
二、写出下列表达方式的缩写形式。 1. do not = _d_o_n_’_t _ 2. does not = _d_o_e_sn__’t_ 3. we are = _w_e_’_r_e_ 4. let us = __le_t_’s_
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