2023年中考英语复习综合测试（七年级上册）满分:100分时间:100分钟第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing（使人尴尬的）changes. For me, height was my 1 as I stood ahead above the other girls."Stand straight, stand tall," my grand lather would say, as I didn't want to look so 2 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 3 was about more than just height.My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War II. When the war suddenly broke out, he4 to join the army to fight for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else back then.5 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future.There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 6 immigrants（移民）, and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 7 couldn’t he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would always 8 himself.With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 9 . Amazingly y with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes and gloves in less than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.Listening to my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 10 to improve my posture（体态）. It tells me to be proud of who I am.1. A. trouble B. pleasure C. question D. advantage2. A. fat B. tall C. thin D. short3. A. advice B. change C. promise D. standard4. A. used B. forgot C. refused D. decided5. A. Since B. During C. Before D. After6. A. Asian B. African C. Australian D. European7. A. who B. why C. what D. when8. A. remind B. praise C. regret D. remember9. A. tale B. lesson C. business D. language10. A. symbol B. description C. disagreement D. challenge第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIt's believed that people reach their mental peak（顶峰）in their 20s. However, this isn't completely true. According to a study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA, people are best atdoing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.11. This material is probably a（n）_____.A. novelB. noticeC. advertisementD. report12. People can reach the peak of their attention at _____.A.18B.32C.43D.5013. Which fact does the material provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People at the age of 50 can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.B（2023•时文）The soil from the Moon is very different from that on the Earth. Lunar soil has a lot of iron,but very few nutrients---things that help plants grow. Recently, scientists succeeded in growingplants in soil that had come from the Moon.Scientists chose a plant called thale cress for their experiment. It's a small plant like broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of thale cress, which helps them understand how it reacts to the soil. Scientists divided some lunar soil into twelve small boxes. They wet the soil with water mixed with nutrients and then planted the seeds.After two days of watering, scientists saw green growths in every box. They continued to care for the plants. Comparing to the Earth plants, these "lunar plants" grew more slowly. Their roots didn't develop well, and someleaves turned red.This research opens the door not only to someday growing plants on the Moon, but to a series of other questions.According to scientists, the plants were "stressed" by the poor lunar soil. Still, they were surprised that the plants were able to grow at all. Scientists are now studying changes in the DNA of these "lunar grasses". They may one day find out ways to help plants grow better in the Moon's soil.14. What does the underlined word "nutrients" mean?A.水分B.养分C.铁D.氧15. This chart shows the steps of the growing. Which is the missing part?A. Mix the nutrients with water and soil.B. Add nutrients and the Earth soil.C. Put the thale cress into water two days.D. Compare the lunar soil with Earth soil.16. Which is not the result of this research?A. The seeds in each box started to grow.B. The plants grew fast and healthily.C. Some of leaves turned red.D. Their roots developed badly.17. Why were the plants in the lunar soil stressed?A. Because the soil had few nutrients.B. Because the soil had a lot of iron.C. Because their DNA was different.D. Because they were from the Moon.CThere are a few different kinds of hockey, including ice hockey and field hockey. One of the biggest differences between the sports is the surface on which they are played. It's said that field hockey has been around for thousands of years. There is evidence to show that a similar game was played by ancient people in Greece and Rome.Ice hockey has been around, officially, since the late 1800s. This is when the rules were made by James G. A. Creighton. The first league was in place by the early 1900s. Later, ice hockey became an Olympic sport.Hockey is a team sport with six players on two opposing teams. The game is played on a rink of ice with two goals at each end. The standard rink size is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide. Players, all wearing ice skates, move adisk called a puck around the ice. Their purpose is to shoot the puck into the otter team's goal. The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall. Each goal is guarded by a goalie, who is the only one that can touch the puck with any part of his body. Goalies can even use their feet to stop the puck from getting into the net.A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck. It is usually 5 to 6 feet in length with a flat bade at the end of the shaft. Hockey sticks are straight sticks made of wood. The puck is made of vulcanized（硫化的）rubber, which is a much better material than the first pucks. It's said that the first informal hockey games were played with pucks made of frozen cow poo! The modern puck is typically one inch thick and three inches in diameter._____ Instead, the names of the winning hockey team's players, coaches and managers are added to the presentation cup. There are five rings of names. The oldest ring is removed when a new one is added.Today, ice hockey is a popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.18. From the passage, we know that _____ decides what kind of hockey it is.A. the rule to followB. the time of appearingC. the material of the puckD. the place for playing19. What is the correct order of the events in ice hockey's history?a. The rules of ice hockey were made.b. Ice hockey became an Olympic sport.c. The first league of ice hockey was set up.d. Ice hockey became a popular ice sport.e. People played with frozen cow poo in the field.A. e-a-c-b-dB. e-c-d-a-bC. a-d-e-b-cD. a-c-b-d-e20. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5?A. Compared with other sports, all the members of the champion can get a ring.B. Unlike other sports, the champion team can get one more cup each year.C. Unlike other sports, a new cup for the champion isn't created each year.D. Compared with other sports, at most five names in all can be added to the cup.21. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain the rules of ice hockeyB. show the materials of the puckC. tell us the championship of ice hockeyD. introduce the development of ice hockeyDHave you ever bought Genki Forest（元气森林）sparkling water because it's advertised as "sugar free" sparkling water? The company recently felt sorry for an improper advertisement.The company said the drinks are "sucrose free"（零蔗糖）, but this is not "sugar free". Now the company has changed "sugar free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose（果糖）and sugar alcohol（糖醇）, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners（甜味剂）. They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.They believe that they can enjoy sweet drinks and avoid taking in too much sugar at the same time.However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet- tasting food, it sends your brain a "sweet signal". Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But because the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity（肥胖症）and Type2 diabetes（糖尿病）. So it's time to think twice before you drink diet drinks.22. Now the words on the bottles of Genki Forest drinks are "_____".A. sugar freeB. sucrose freeC. low sugarD. high sugar23. What do studies show about sweeteners?A. They are used more in food than drinks.B. They might make people feel hungrier.C. They provide enough energy for people.D. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals.24. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _____.A. people won't buy Genki Forest any moreB. diet drinks are good for people with Type 2 diabetesC. the company will be fined for its improper advertisementD. taking in much sugar makes it hard to lose weight25. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a historical book.B. In a novel.C. In an amusement magazine.D. In a newspaper.第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。