as 用法总结连词:1.正如……引导非限制性定语从句,放句首As is said/known/ reported/believed/told, ……..As is often the case,…..这是常有的事As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.as expected/supposed than expected/supposed as usual than usualsuch…..that …..cf: such…..as……such/so…..that….引导结果状语从句如此…..以致于such/so…..as …...引导定语从句,as为六代之一,充当成分e.g. It is such a heavy box that we can’t lift it.It is such a heavy box as we can’t lift.Such a heavy box is it that we can’t lift it.the same + n. that 同一物(定语从句)the same + n. as 相似物(定语从句)I am wearing the same cap as you did yesterday.今天我戴了一顶和你昨天戴的一样的帽子。
e.g. I don’t like playing basketball, but my brother likes. 错误like 是vt,后面必须加宾语,but my brother likes playing basketball.改为:but my brother does. 助动词相当于一个动词词组2. 正如,依照,按照……I will do as you advised. 我会照您的建议去做。
She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。
Leave it as it is. 把它维持原样。
cf:what“那个样”Alice isn’t what she was.Alice is 3 times what she was 6 years ago.3. 尽管(as 须倒装,though 可倒装,although 不可倒装)方法:将表语提前,名词前去冠词Boy as/though he is,he knows a lot.尽管while in spite of = despitee.g. While he is of much wealth, he is not happy.( of much wealth富有的)while 用法1.并列连词,而,然而cf:but 然而,但是,表转折e.g.I was reading in the sitting room, while my brother was playing agame in his bedroom.2.当…….的时候while + 进行时cf when + 点动作cf as 一边……一边,同时e.g. While they were talking about me, I pushed in. (考:while + V-ing)When I pushed in, they were talking about me.3. while 尽管(考:选择while)4. 随着……, 一边…..一边,同时,持续性动词As time goes on/by, ……随着时间的推移,(goes 是谓语,需要as 连词)With time going on/by,…随着时间的推移,(going是非谓语,需要with介词)选择题:①题目中出现goes 或going,考as或with②题目中出现as 或with,考goes或going,常考with + 宾语+ goingHe sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一面洗澡,一面唱歌。
He was watching TV in the sitting room while I was playing games in my bedroom.5. as正因为(强有力,唯一的理由)e.g. He won the first prize in the competition, as he worked so hard for it. because 普通的因果关系now that= since 既然e.g. Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.for 表示猜测.e.g. It rained last night, for the ground is wet now.介词:1. 作为work as/ serve as/ act as 充当,充任act as a leading role/part in the film扮演主角play a leading part/role in doing sth 在做某事过程中起主导作用cf: work for 为……效力,工作be used to doing= be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于be used to do/as/for 被用来做,被用作为,被用于used to do =would do 过去常常做(used to 实义动词或助动词)e.g. There used to be a wasteland here, didn’t there?或usedn’t there?cf: used to doing 是be used to doing 的非谓语形式“习惯于……的”used to do 是be used to do 的非谓语形式“被用来做……的”选择题:方法:判断是否非谓语,主动还是被动,要做正在做还是做完了2. treat / look on / think of/ count/ regard/……sb as 把…..当作consider sb (as/to be) 认为某人是,把…..当作cf:consider sb to do 认为某人要做某事consider one’s doing= think of one’s doing考虑某人做某事consideration 考虑under consideration 在考虑中under way 在进行中under repair 在修理中With my bike being repaired/ under repair,would you be so kind to lend me yours?under construction 在建造中under attack 遭受攻击under discussion 在讨论中considerate adj = thoughtful 考虑周到的,体贴的副词:as ……as 和……一样not as/so ……asHe is as honest a boy as me.He is not as/so honest a boy as me.(说明:第一个as/so是副词,第二个as为介词或连词)This building is as tall as that one.This building is twice as tall as that one.It is twice as tall a building as that one.He is older than me .He is much older than me.He is twenty-four years older than me.He is twice older than me.It is a building.It is a tall building.It is as tall as that building.It is as tall a building as that one.It is twice as tall a building( as that one).考试时考:1.twice as tall a building as2.twice as tall a building.(后面省略)such a good boy= so good a boyI feel so upset for(介词) my not being as gifted in English as you (are).be gifted/talented in 在某方面有天赋倍数关系:36与12的关系:36=3*12(①12即as old as me②我的年龄the age of me)1.three times as old as me (=three times as old a boy as me)2.twice older than me (36-12)/12=23.three times the age of me4.three times that of me (that/those指代比较对象)5.three times what she was 6 years ago.其它词组搭配:as long as只要/so long asas far as远至As far as I’m concerned,…=From my point of view,=In my opinion,=As for me, as soon as possible=as soon as sb can尽快离动作发生的时间短e.g. He spent as much time as he could working hard.他花尽可能多的时间努力学习。
as fast as possible 对象移动的快as quickly as possible 动作发生的快as well as 也,和= together with = along with=with 就前原则,考谓语单数as if= as though似乎,好像cf:even if = even though 即使as for/to me 对我来说How soon……?表示离动作发生还有多久(瞬间动词)I will get there in 2 days. How long……?表示动作持续了多久(持续性动词)I will stay there for 2 days. How often……?(表示怎么个经常法)提问频率。