个性化课程辅导教案学员姓名科目年级课时进度：授课时间课时3课时授课老师教学课题第六讲主谓一致教学目标重点难点教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点第二部分：本次课主要内容Part One广东中考主谓一致考纲解读考点分析考试说明主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致主要遵循四大原则：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则；就远原则。
近年来考试题型主要有单项选择‘语法填空等。
其中就近原则考查最多。
考点分析考点热度语法一致☆☆☆意义一致☆☆☆就近原则☆☆☆☆☆Part Two三年中考解密1.---Which would you like,tea or coffee?---Either______ok,but I prefer coffee_______milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has2.There______many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.---Do you need more time to complete the task?---Yes.Another ten days______enough.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.The child without parents______good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes5.Not only my friends but also I_________interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are6.Either Ted or Bob_______good enough to be a member of the school team.A.isB.areC.becomeD.were7.--Both Li Lei and Han Meimei______fond of the TV program A Bite of China.--I am also deeply moved by its stories.A.isB.amC.wasD.were8.Thanks to the organization,some money______given to the poor children.A.wasB.wereC.areD.has9.Look,the set of keys______on the teachers' desk.A.areB.were C is D.was10.This pair of shoes_________me well,but the shoes______expensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is11.Climbing hills______good for our health.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.The population of China_____over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than_____in the world.A.is;any countryB.is;any other countryC.are;the other countriesD.are;any other countries13.---What are you going to do this weekend?---I together with my classmates_____going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB.amC.areD.were14.A number of volunteers______from faraway cities.A.isB.areC.is comeD.are come15.Look！The police________food onto the bank of the river.A.is carryingB.are carryingC.is carriedD.are carriedPart Three语法专讲疑难点1：什么是语法一致原则？1.Physics_____more interesting than marks,I think.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.Each of the girls here______to the West Lake twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been3.One of my friends______moved to America.I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are名师巧解语法一致原则是指句子的谓语动词的单复数与句子的主语在语法形式上保持一致。
疑难点2：什么是意义一致原则？1.---How can you finish the job?---Two days______enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are2.---How much is this pair of shoes?---Twenty dollars______enough.A.isB.areC.hasD.have名师巧解意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数不取决于句子主语的形势如何，而是要看其所指的内容是单数还是复数。
疑难点3：什么是就近原则？1.Look,there______a cat and a dog fighting under the tree.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.--Do you like your new T-shirt?--Yes.Not only I but also my mother______it.A.likesB.likeC.don’t likeD.doesn’t like3.Neither my father nor my mother____rock music.They think that it’s too______.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy名师巧解就近原则有not only---but also; neither--nor; either--or;not just--but;there be句型疑难点4：什么是就远原则？1.David,together with his sisters,______a few cities in China since 2012.A.will waitB.has waitedC.have waitedD.visited2.The head teacher with his students____Tianchengshan Park if it_____tomorrow.A.is going to;isn’t rainyB.are going to;isn’t rainyC.is going to;won’t rainD.are going to;doesn’t rain名师巧解就远原则是说主语后有with;together with;like;except;but;as well as;rather than等，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
疑难点5：and连接并列主语时谓语的数如何决定？____Mary___Alice have joined the music club because they like music very much.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not;but名师巧解1)and连接的两个主语受each,every,no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl likes the book.No desk and no chair was seen in the room.2)and 连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，谓语常用单数。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance.疑难点6：不定代词作主语时谓语的数如何决定？1.Nothing____impossible if you put your heart into it.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.In fact,everyone can make_____dream come true.A.hisB.theirC.himD.its名师巧解不定代词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
Is everybody here today?Neither of them has been to the Great Wall.疑难点7：集体名词作主语谓语的数如何决定？1.Here is a photo of Mr.Shute’s.His family____in front of the Eiffel Tower.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is2.In the coming summer holidays,my family____going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.The team_____all good at playing soccer now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were名师巧解集体名词：family,team,class,government.group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是指成员而言，谓语动词用复数。
疑难点8：分数/百分数作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数？1.____of the land_____covered with forest.A.Two thirds;isB.Two thirds;areC.Two third;isD.Two third;are2.I think______of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam___easy.A.three fourths;isB.third four;areC.three fourths;areD.three fourth;are名师巧解“分数，百分数+of+名词”以及“all(most,some,any.half,a lot,the rest)+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。