Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇学案1. aid vt/n 帮助，援助，资助vt. 帮助，援助，资助aid sb.to do sth. aid sb in doing/with sth.e.g I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her___ ________ her study.=I aided her _____her study.翻译：他们被指控帮助他偷钱。
They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sb’s aid在…的帮助下in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用collect money in aid of the poorcome /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助翻译：With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.__________________________________________________________2. fall ill 生病翻译：The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.__________________________________ 拓展：fall ________ 入睡fall_______ 跌落，掉下fall ________ 落后fall________摔倒fall ____ ______ 喜欢上3. bleed vi. & vt.流血根据语境猜词义A. 出血，流血了B. 为国家、正义等流血、牺牲C. (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D. 为……感到难过 F. 抽取释放(空气或液体)(1) His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （）(2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （）(3) He was slowly bleeding to death. （）(4) We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution. （）(5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （）扩展：blood n.血；血液bloody adj. 血淋淋的4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息e.g. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃饭时噎到了。
翻译：烟雾几乎让我窒息。
_________________________________________________ 扩展：choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死…choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里choke with anger 气得说不出话choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水c hoke one’s feelings 抑制感情choked up with traffic 交通堵塞5. poison判断下列句子中poison的词性和词义1）Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. （）2）Some games are poison to teenagers. （）3）Gas from cars are poisoning the air. （）4）Someone tried to poison our dog. （）5）Someone tried to poison our dog’s food. （）拓展：poisonous adj.有毒的6.variety un.变化，多样化，多变性翻译：他不喜欢这份工作，因为它单调无味。
___________________________________________________________cn. 种类，品种翻译：There are varieties of vegetables on the market.__________________________________ Many students are late for school, for a variety of reasons.__________________________________________________短语：a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的；种种的the variety of ……的种类拓展：various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 不同7.squeeze vi. & vt.榨; 挤; 压榨e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。
squeeze out 榨出，挤出翻译：I squeezed out my wet clothes. ________________________________短语：squeeze sth out of/from sth 从…中榨取squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财8. over and over again反复；多次= over and over= again and again翻译：老师要求学生应反复朗读课文。
（demand）__________________________________________________________________________9.in place 在适当的位置，适当e.g. She likes everything _______________ before she starts work.她喜欢东西摆好了再开始工作。
短语：out of place不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替= _____ _____ ______ _______in the place of 在…的地方take place 发生e.g Her criticisms were quite_________________. 她的批评太不相宜了Let me go ____ ______ ______ you. 让我替你去。
10. vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的短语：be vital to / for…对…极其重要It's vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要It‘s vital that… ……至关重要(should＋动词原形，should可省略)完成句子1）Your suppport ________________(对…重要)the success of my plan.2）It’s vital that we ______(begin )to work in an instant.单项填空()It's vital ______ at least a foreign language at college.A. that you will masterB. you masterC. for you masterD. to master11.pour vt，vi 倒，灌根据语义找匹配：A. 倒，灌，注B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产C. 倾吐，诉说D. 倾泻，涌流E. (雨)倾盆而降(1)She poured herself another cup of tea. （）(2)They have poured money into the tourist industry. （）(3)Tears were pouring down her face. （）(4)The thunder and lightning stopped，but it continued to pour. （）(5)She often pours her troubles to friends. （）短语：pour…into 朝……里面倒……pour out of 涌出pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水/ 酒pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨pour cold water on sth. 给……泼冷水12. put one’s hands on 找到e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t_________________(找到) it now. 13.treat vt ,vi 治疗，对待，款待短语：treat …as 把……当作……看treat sb. to sth. 请某人某物treat…with… 用……来处理、治疗……完成句子His father ______ my advice _______ a joke. 他父亲把他的建议当玩笑。
She_________ each of the children______an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。
拓展：treatment n. 待遇，处理，治疗treatable adj. 能处理的14. applyvi. 申请，请求apply to sb for sth.apply for a job/post/passport/loanThey have applied ____ the government______medical help. 他们向政府申请医疗援助。
Though he is very poor, he applied _____ a loan to finish his study.vt. 涂，敷, 搽Please apply the scream to your face to protect from sunburn.vt. 应用，使用翻译：Scientists apply the new invention to their work.________________________________________________短语：apply oneself to…勤奋，专心于, 致力于……=___________ ___________He applied himself ______________（learn）French. 他致力于学习法语。